定语从句专项练习

1、The Attributive Clause概念: 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。关系代词与关系副词关系代词：指人： who(主格)（主语）， whom(宾格)（宾语），whose(所有格)（定语） 指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格) 指人或物： that（宾语，主语）关系副词： when, where, why（状语）中考题精析1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题) -Does the teacher know eve

2、rybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。2. (2004年常州市中考试题) The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作

3、宾语，所以只有that合适。 3. (2004年扬州市中考试题) -Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. Which【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。 4. (2004年益阳市中考试题) I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom

4、 C. which D. Who【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。关系副词when,where,why关系副词前的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1） 关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。你要记住的：When:在从句中做时间状语，一般可以用on+whichWhere：在从句中作地点状语，一般可以用in+whichWhy：它的先行词一般是reason，一般可用

5、for+which： 关于why的一个常用的句型： The reason why -was - that-常翻译成：-的原因是因为 Eg:The reason why he didn't go was that he was ill.（that译成因为）例句你要仔细看啊： eg：There are occasions when （on which） one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which） I was born.北京是我的出生地。Is this the reason why （for which

6、） he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which） he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which） he lived forty years ago. 他

7、不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。习惯上总把表地点的名词与关系副词 where, 或表示时间的名词与关系副词when联系在一起。但若在句子中充当的是宾语或其他成分，就不能使用二者。例句：（错） This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （

8、错） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对） This is the mountain village （which） I visited last year.（宾语） （对） I'll never forget the days （which） I spent in the countryside.（宾语）eg. 1)Is this museum you visited a few days age? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneEg.2) Is

9、 this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one例1变为肯定句： This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.解析要理解：在句1中，所缺部分为表语，而where, that, on which都不能起到表语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词that，所以应选D。而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，

10、从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。基础题：用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago. 2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college. 3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign vis

11、itors live there. 4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her. 5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day. 6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us. 7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle. 8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book l

12、ast week. 9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science. 10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just

13、now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never

14、forget the days _ I joined the League.PART ONE：关于that：你必须牢牢记住1. This is all _I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked

15、 happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written C. that has written B. that has ever been w

16、ritten D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D.

17、that belong10. The scientist and his achievements _ you told me about are admired by us all. A. which B. that C. who D. whose11. Which of the books _were borrowed from him is the best? A. which B. what C. that D. whose结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone； something，anything

18、, nothing； much， little ；the one, much, few, any 等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only ，the very等。3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which。5)在先行词是way,distance,direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替in(或其他介词）+which，when，或wherePART TWO：介词+关系代词的机构：介

19、词+which指物；介词+whom指人1. Do you know who lives in the building _there is a well? A. in front of it B. in front of whose C. in front of which D. in front which2. Ill never forget the day _I joined the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which3. The woman _my brother spoke just now is my teach

20、er. A. who B. to whom C. to who D whom4. Jeanne was her old friend, _she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom5. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that6. she is a teacher of much knowl

21、edge, _much can be learned. A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom7. He built a telescope _he could study the skies. A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it8. Do you know the reason _he was late? A. that B. which C. for what D. for which9. I have bought two ball pens, _writes well. A.

22、none of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them10. This is the very knife _I used to cut apples yesterday. A. that B. by which C. which D. with which选择恰当的介词填空1.The engineer _whom my father works is about 50 years old2.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _which Hangzhou is famo

23、us in the world.3. In the park there are many flowers, the colour _ which is bright and nice.4. The little girl is reading a book, _ which there are many pictures.5. The book, _which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.6. Wu Dong, _whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.7.In the dark street,t

24、here wasn't a single person whom she should turn askforhelp.结论：介词关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择:方法一：看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)方法二：可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。PART：关于和which 1._was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As2. Such signs _we use in the experiment_ Greek letters. A. as , are B. as, is

25、 C. that, are D. that, is3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately . A. that B. as C. which D. who4. She is very good at dance, _everybody knows.A. that B. which C. who D. as5. It was raining, _was a pity. A. what B. that C. the which D. which6._has been said above, grammar is

26、a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As7. We do the same work _they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like8. The earth is round, _we all know. A. that B. which C. who D. as 结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如.正象” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce，

27、point out等。此外，在the sameas ， such.as.中as引导的是限制性定语从句。1. A. Is this the factory _you visited last year? B. Is this factory _you visited last year? a. that b. where c. in which d. the one2. A. Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who_ working in China. B. Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who

28、_working in China. a. is b. has c. have d. are3. A. Dont discuss questions such _those. B. Lets discuss only the questions_ we are interested in. a. which b. that c. as d. about which4. A. All _I need is a good rest. B. _I need is a good rest. a. What b. All what c. that d. Which 5.A It is in a box

29、_I have hidden my money. B.Well go _we are needed. a. that b .in which c. where d. in it结论： 在实践中要注意定语从句与其它从句的结构上的细微差别，能够正确区分使用它们。简简单单15道单项填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our maths teacher A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ dont help ot

30、hers when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada.A. which B. when C. who D. Whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. wh

31、en C. where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spe

32、nt with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. Where12. This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in whi

33、ch B. that C. whose D. where13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. w

34、hich C. where D. When大练笔：50道单项选择1.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where

35、they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C

36、. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the oth

37、er day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father wor

38、ks is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yest

39、erday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man _he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I do

40、n't like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory

41、 there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person _I've ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last

42、summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which;

43、when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked

44、B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didn't come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I

45、 do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a h

46、and in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ h

47、e makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on

48、 the farm withthe farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. followi

49、ng C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visi

50、ted last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that

51、 can be eaten _ eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 再练80题1. Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east.A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose2. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad.A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3. He lives in a hot

52、el, _ is only five minutes walk from here.A. that B. which C. in which D. where4. Is there anything _ I can do for you?. A. which B. who C. as D. that5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _are known to us.A. which B. that C. as D. who6. This is the reason _ they are all against the plan.A. which B. that C. w