山东省潍坊市潍城区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(WORD版)

1、2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末学情诊断八年级英语试题2020. 7友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！1. 本试题满分 120分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置, 答在本试卷上一律无效。3. 非选择题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。一、听力测试（共20 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 20 分）（一）听对话和问题 , 根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案。对话和问题读两遍。 （共 5小题 , 每小题 1 分 , 共 5 分）1. What does the girl's friend look li

2、ke?A. Friendly and clever.B. Short and beautiful. C. Tall and beautiful.2. How many times has the girl been to the lake?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.A. It was too expensive.3. Why did Jack give up his hobby?B. It took up too much time. C. It took up too much space.4. What is their plan for the af

3、ternoon?A. To play volleyball.B. To go bike-riding.5. How long had Dave practiced for the driving test?A. 3 months.B. 6 months.（二） 听对话 , 根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案分, 共 10分）听第一段对话, 回答第6、 7 小题。6. How is Alex today?A. Very bored.B. Very happy7. Who will come to the boy's home to stay?A. His cousin.B. His un

4、cle.听第二段对话, 回答第8、 9 小题。8. Where did Jerry work in the past?A. At home.B. In a college.9. What does Jerry think of working from home?A. Free.B. Boring.C. To build a tree house.C. 9 months., 对话读两遍。 （共 10 小题 , 每小题 1C. Very sad.C. His friend.C. In a company.C. Strange.听第三段对话, 回答第 10-12 小题。10. When did t

5、he first Tingting story appear?A. In 1939.B. In 1829.C. In 1929.A. Works for a school.11. What does Tingting do?B. Works for a newspaper C. Works for a bank.C. Good endings.C. Go climbing.C. 5012. What kind of endings do the stories always have?A. Bad endings.B. Sad endings.听第四段长对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Wh

6、at is the boy going to do for a holiday?A. Go swimming.B. Go fishing.A. 314. How many people are going for the holiday?B. 1515. Where will they sleep?A. In camps.B. In hotels.C. In a friend's house.（三）听独白，根据所听内容完成表格信息，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Survey on hobbiesHobbies of boys and girlsBoys and girls

7、have 1 _hobbies.The girls like singing and _2.The boys like playing 3 .They both enjoy playing table tennis.Hobbies' qualityIt is 4 to have hobbies. We can learn about new things and develop new5 .、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tian Yu tong, 14, Wuhan Foreign Language SchoolSta

8、rting from Jan 23, I stayed at home and didn't take one step outside from then on. In the first week, my family was kind of in a panic （恐慌）.We were worried that we wouldn't have enough supplies （物资）,not to mention my favorite milk tea. We were also worried about my father, who is a police of

9、ficer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped （笼罩）in anxiety.Later, my mother went on line to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get enough of them as we got used to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I

10、 even joined our school orchestra's （管弦乐队） "cloud performance and recorded a song named March of Steel Torrent （车W铁洪流进行曲 ）.On April 8, when I heard the cars' sound again in the streets, I was very excited. I wrote a note to myself-I want to be a doctor and save lives in the future.Li Ha

11、iyi, 15, Wuhan National SchoolBefore the lockdown （封城）,my family went to my parents' hometown in Caidian, a village of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn't go out. Life went on quietly. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the Interne

12、t is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldn't study effectively （有效地） Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye exercises and offered psychological guidance （心理辅导）

13、Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepared for the coming entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen

14、. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think I'll remember this birthday forever.16. The two kids are talking about their experiences of in Wuhan.A. studying at homeB. learning tai chiC. shopping onlineD. getting through the days of lockdown17. Why was it difficult for Li Haiyi to keep

15、 up his studies? He didn't like his teachers. The Internet is slow. He had no text books. There was no Internet in the countrysideH His eyes were hurt.A.B.C.D. He had trouble connecting to his online classes.to the Mouse that her cousin18. Which of the following statements is Not True according

16、to the passage?A. Tian Yutong's father works at a police station.B. Li Haiyi has passed the entrance examination for high school.C. Li Haiyi was born on April8, 2005.D. The lockdown of Wuhan lasted for 76 days.BA cat met a mouse and described the great love and friendship she felt for her. And t

17、hey agreed to live together. "The winter is coming. So we must prepare food for it. "said the Cat. "You, little mouse, cannot run everywhere, or you will fall into a trap. "The mouse followed the cat's advice. So they bought a pot of fat and hid it in the church.But the Cat h

18、ad a great longing （渴望）for it, so she lied （撒谎）had a little son and wanted her to be the godmother. But in fact, the Cat went straight to the church and licked the top of the fat off. And she told the Mouse the child's name was Topoff. Soon, she told the same lie to the Mouse and ate up half of

19、the fat. And the child's name was said to be Halfgone. Not long after this, the Cat's mouth began to water once more. So she lied again and ate all the fat up. This time, the name was Cleangone. Every time the Cat was gone, the Mouse was busy making the house tidy.When the winter came, the M

20、ouse found the pot empty in the church, so she found out the trick. But it was too late and the Cat ate her.You see that is the way of the world.19. How did the Cat treat the Mouse at the very beginning?A. The Cat didn't like the Mouse at all.B. The Cat wanted to cheat the Mouse for food.C. The

21、Cat wanted to be friendly to the Mouse.D. The Cat wanted to prepare food for the Mouse.20. After the Cat lied for the second time, what did the Mouse think?A. The Mouse believed in the Cat.B. The Mouse doubted （怀疑）the Cat's words.C. The Mouse thought the fat was halfgone.D. The Mouse thought som

22、eone else ate the fat.21. What does the underlined word " water" in paragraph 2 mean?A.浇水B.流眼泪C.供水D.流口水22. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?A. The Mouse likes doing housework for the Cat.B. We should learn from the Cat to trick others.C. The Cat likes cheating the Mouse for

23、the fat.D. We should not believe others' words all the time.CDeath Valley （死亡谷）is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack Playa, a dry lake bed in California have always wanted to know how the rocks can move on their own.These rocks leave long tracks （轨迹）behind

24、them. The long tracks show that the rocks have moved along the ground. Those rocks only move at night and only move once every year or two. And they don't move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move? How can a 350-kilogram rock move? Now scientists have known the key to

25、the question!Here's how it happens.Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat（平的） rocks

26、along the flat ground. In themorning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the most famous.23. Visitors to Racetrack Playa are most interested in in Death Valley.A. the mountains around Death valley B. the secret of

27、 the moving rocksC. the dry lake bedD. the scenery of Death Valley24. From Paragraph 2 we can know that.A. the rocks move at the same timeB. the rocks move in the same directionC. the rocks move day and night all year.D. the rocks leave long tracks after moving25. How is the weather in Death Valley?

28、A. Hot in the day and wet at night.B. Cool in the day and dry at night.C. Hot in the day and cold at night.D. Cold in the day and windy at night.26. What's the main idea of the passage?A. How the rocks in Death V alley move.B. Where the Death Valley is.C. What Death Valley is like.D. Why the Dea

29、th Valley is famous.DPeople didn't pay more attention to their health before, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. Today, I will tell you a few ways to keep fit.First, you can do exercise every day to keep fit. _27_People have different ideas. Some people think th

30、at doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing heavy exercise every day such as running or swimming is good.Second, healthy food is also important to us. _28Third, try to relax yourself when you have too much stress （压力）.Today, we all have stress in our live

31、s. Different things bring stress for different people. Money problems can bring stress.29 But you should remember that you can never keep yourself away from the stress in y life. It will always be with you. So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to reduce （减少）it. _ 30 _Exercise

32、is a great way to reduce stress. Thinking about things in an optimistic （乐观的） way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don't worry about the future.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）A. There are several ways to help you.B. But how much exercise is enough?C. Good things like getti

33、ng married can also bring you stress.D. Early to bed and early to rise can make healthy.E. We should eat more vegetables and fruits but less meat every day. 三、语言知识运用（共 30小题，满分35分）（一）完形填空（共 10小题;每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shark Tale is a cartoon film. It tells the story of a fish named

34、 Oscar.Oscar was a fast-talking little fish. He always dreamed of being rich and famous.In the deep of the 31 , lived a group of shark gangsters （鲨 鱼匪徒）.They did many bad things. The head of the group was called Lino. He had two 32 , Frankie and Lenny. He 33 them. He wished them to be able to go on

35、with his work in the future.One day, a dropping anchor （车苗）near the sea killed （杀死）Frankie. Oscar happened to see this. He decided to use this 34 to show his ability of killing the shark. No matter where he went, he told others that he killed the shark. His friends believed 35 he said. They thought

36、of him as a great hero. Oscar even 36 on TV, and soon he became a superstar. He was excited to see his dream finally 37 .But as you can imagine, his big lie brought him 38 . Knowing that Oscar killed his son, Lino tried 39 best to catch him. Oscar could do nothing but run away as fast as he could. I

37、n the dangerous game, Oscar had little chance to live on and this was 40 his big lie.31. A. parkB. mountainC. forestD.sea32. A. sonsB. cousinsC. daughtersD.friends33. A. understoodB. lovedC. protectedD.beat34. A. tripB. chanceC. suggestionD.dream35. A. whyB. whenC. whatD.who36. A. stayedB. liftedC.a

38、ppearedD.hid37. A. come trueB. come onC. go backD.go out38. A. troubleB. luckC. adviceD.money39. A. herB. hisC. theirD.your40. A . in order toB. according toC. except forD.because of（二）词汇运用A.用下列句子中所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41. Would you like to try(some)of my pizza?42. It is(possible) to imagin

39、e how large the universe is.43. We should avoid(make) any noise in the library.44. Snoopy celebrated his(sixty)birthday in 2010.45. His stories have sold about 200(million)copies.46. He was still doing her homework when I(go)to bed.47. Cairo is one of the(busy) cities in Africa.48. His daughter is q

40、uite shy when she is with(strange).49. It's so quiet in the park that I can even hear the birds(sing).50. Lily doesn't feel very sure of(her) in her new school.B.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)What is the solar system? It is our sun and other 51 (planet) that travel ar

41、ound it. The sun is in the centre of it and52 (it) shape looks like an egg.Our solar system 53 (include)the sun, the Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, urn, Uranus and Neptune. Our solar neighbourhood is an 54 (excite)place. Most people think we have to live in outer space, although no one 55 (co

42、mmunicate) with us so far. One reason is that some of us can hardly live on earth because of increasing population, and the other reason is that perhaps some 56 (science) will create some space like our earth for people to live in. Are you 57_ (expect) that?While others disagree with the ideas above

43、. They believe we 58 (prefer)inner space to outer space in the future. We are not certain if we can live 59 (safe) in outer space because it is changing all the time. As a result, most people will refuse 60 (live)there.Which one do you believe? Let's wait and see.四、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语(共 5小

44、题;每题2分，共10分)。61 .父母应该鼓励孩子多尝试。(encourage)62 .这些卡通都是反映真实生活的。(true to)63 .这首歌赢得了全世界年轻人的心。(win the heart of64 .我爷爷每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。(by)65 .那个男孩迫不及待地想见到他的母亲(can't wait)。五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)Have you ever tried to understand something new by yourself but found it a bit too difficult in books or on the In

45、ternet? Don't be worried you can get help at Khan Academy (可汗学院)KHANKhan Academy is an online learning website created in 2007 bySalman Khan, an American teacher. In order to provide "a free world-classeducation for anyone anywhere", Khan offers more than 4, 200 free small lectures at

46、khanacademy. org.The classes cover fields like history, chemistry and art. They usually last for 15 minutes or less. Unlike traditional classes, Khan mainly offerscourses for students below college level. The classes can also help those who are planning to takethe SAT, an exam often required for stu

47、dents who wish to enter a college or university in the USA.So can you start your learning journey at Khan Academy?First of all, enter the website with a personal email account （账户）.Your personal homepageat Khan Academy is designed to help you learn math. You can take a pre-test first to see your lev

48、el.The academy then suggests exercises at the right level for you.If you are interested in other subjects, click "LEARN" to see all topics on offer. Try "Art History", for example. This will take you to all the things in that area like text articles, videos and questions. You can

49、 also put key words into the search box to see related topics.Don't worry if you find it difficult to follow the courses in English. The courses have been translated into other languages, such as Chinese.66 . How many lectures does Khan offer at khanacademy. org. ?67 .根据短文内容补全句子，每空一词。The classes

50、 at khanacademy. org usually last for a of an hour or less, and they canalso be if you are planning to take the SAT.68 .在文中 处填入一个适当的连词，使句意连贯，语法正确。69 .翻译划线的句子。70 .请给本文拟一个最佳题目。六、写作（共15分）假设彳是Lily,本学期即将结束，同学们在 QQ群里开展了今年暑假里是否参加兼职工作的 讨论。以下是两种不同的观点 ，请你给某英文报社写一封信，介绍一下讨论的情况及你自己 的想法。Is it OK to take the part-

51、time job this summer holiday?It's OK !No!Your opinion （观点）1. get experience1.dangerous,novel1.2. make friendscoronavirus2. too tiring2. ,.注思：1 .文章必须包括上表中的内容，并适当拓展；2 .你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中内容；3 .文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4 .将给出的开头、结尾抄在答题卡相应的位置；5 .词数：80左右。参考词汇：novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）；be infected （被传染）；wear a

52、face mask（戴口罩）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about our discussion about if it's OK to take the part-time job this summer holiday.Yours, Lily2019-2020 学年度第二学期期末监测八年级英语参考答案听力（每小题 1 分 , 共 20 分 ）1-5 CABCB5-10 BCCAC11-15 BCCBA听力填空： 1. different 2. dancing 3. football 4. good 5. skills阅读理解（共1

53、5 小题；每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分）16-18 DCB 19-22 CADD 23-26 BDCA 27-30 BECA30 小题 , 满分 35 分）（每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 31-35 DABBC 36-40 CAABD（ 二 ） 词汇运用（共20 小题；满分25 分）45. million50. herself55. has communicated60. to live（ 41-50 每小题 1 分）41. some42. impossible46. went47. busiest（ 51-60 每小题1. 5 分）51. planets52. its56. sc

54、ientists57. expecting43. making 44. sixtieth48. strangers 49. singing53. includes54. exciting58. will prefer59. safely5 小题；每题 2 分 , 共 10 分）61. Parents should encourage their children to try more.62. These cartoons were true to life.63. The/This song has won the hearts of young people all over the wo

55、rld.64. My grandfather gets exercise by taking his dog for a walk every day.65. The little boy can't/couldn't wait to meet his mother.五、阅读表达（每小题 2分, 共 10 分）66. More than/Over 4, 20067. quarter; helpful.68. 如果你发现很难跟上（听懂）这些英语课程, 别担心。 （意思对即可）69. how70. Khan Academy/ An online learning website（-

56、 Khan Academy）/Online learning（studying）六、参考例文。 （15 分）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about our discussion about if it's OK to take the part-time job this summer holiday.Some students like to take the part-time job as usual because they think they can get different experiences and make s

57、ome friends. What's more, they can improve themselves by doing the work. However, some students think that it's dangerous to take the part-time job this summer , because novel coronavirus has not gone. And they also think it's usually too tiring to work in summer.In my opinion, I believe

58、 that it is a good idea for students to take the part-time job in the summer holiday. Of course, if you are afraid to be infected, you can wear a face mask. The most important is, after working we can understand our parents better and love them more.Yours,Lily评分标准1 .内容充实，拓展合理，结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写错误极