人教新目标版2020-2021年七年级英语下册第七单元讲义重点短语语法归纳及练习

1、最新Word七单元讲义第一部分【重点短语】问天气句型：=HoW s it going?HoW s everything going?Sounds likehave a good timetake a message for sb.tell sb (not) to do sthcall sb backNo problemsome of my friendsI am happy to see yousit by the poolorange juicerelax oneselfright nowmy phone isn ' t working.talk on the phonewrite(

2、a letter) to sbjust right for +doingtake a photo of sbby the pooldrink orange juicestudy hardon(a) vacationin the mountainsin the rainy weathervisit visitor relaxed(形容人)relaxing(形容物)Europe EuropeanRussian Russia isn ' t working =doesn ' t w ork= is broken snowsnowy rain rainy 第二部分【重点语法】1. Ho

3、W s the weather?= What ' s the weather like?询问“天气怎么样？”回答常用：It is + 形容词。 (It ' s sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy )2. HoW s it going?问候语，翻译为“最近怎么样？”也也可以说 HoW s everything going?都是询问最近怎么样的意思。回答常用：Not bad/Great/Terrible 等3. Sounds like + 从句"听起来好像”Sounds like you ' re having a good time.听

4、起来好像你正玩得开心。或者sounds like 后还可以跟名词，意思“听起来像”That sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。4. have a good time的搭配。意思“玩得开心，玩得愉快”=have fun/ enjoy oneself,后跟动词 ing 形式。例子： I am having a good time visiting my aunt in Canada.I have a good time playing with you.I enjoy myself studying English.【试一试】 -My parents and I

5、will go to Sanya for a vacation tomorrow?-Really? .A. I don ' t think so B.That ' s very strangeC. You should try it D. Have a good time-the weather?-Cloudy.A. What' s B. What C. How D. How ' sIn winter, it ' s in Beijing but it' s in Guangzhou.A. cool; warm B. cool; hotC. co

6、ld; hot D. cold; warm-Hi, Wendy.?-Not bad, Mary.A. How do you do?B. What are you doing?C. What' s your father doing?D. How' s it going?-How about going to the Disney land together?A. Have fun! B. Good luck!C. What' s up ? D. Sounds like a good idea.答案【ADDDD5 .情态动词Could用法：Could you please

7、 tell him to call me back?"你可以告诉他回我电话吗？”本句中，could是情态动词。表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉。对could you please 引导的问句，回答用 can/ can ' t;例子：-Could I go to the movies tonight?-Of course you can.-sorry, you can ' t.6 .反意疑问句。结构：陈述句+附加疑问句（前肯后否，前否后肯）-It ' s very hot today, isn ' t it?-Yes, it is.-No, it isn &#

8、39; t注意，这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就是 Yes,主+谓.事实是否定的，就用 No,主+谓+not.6.感叹句!What和How两种情况：基本结构：What修饰名词What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+ （主语+谓语）！What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+ （主语+谓语）！How修饰形容词/副词How +形容词/副词+ （主语+谓语）！用法及考点：1. ） what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变e.g. What bad weather it is!=How bad the weather is!2. )

9、How+I1，sj + (主语 + 谓语)！How fast she can run!【试一试】I.补全下列感叹句，没空不限词。1. difficult work we had yesterday2. _ great pictures!3. happy they are!4. beautiful skirt !II.单选.1. bad weather ! It ' s rainyA. WhatB.HowD. How afor two weeks.WhatC.2.good news ! Shen Xue won theGold Medal for China in the Olympic

10、 Games.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a3. dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. What C. How a D. How4. day it is! - Let' s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windyB. How wetC. What a lovelyD. What a rainy【答案】 What; What; How; What; AADC第三部分【课堂练习】I.单项选择()1.Could you please him to close the door?

11、A. ask B . asks C . to ask D . asking()2. How's it with you? Not bad.A. go B. going C . to go D. goes()3.I like weather , because I like making snowmen with my friends.A. rainy B . sunny C . windy D . snowy()4.There is a lot of in my hometown in summer.A. rain B . rains C . raining D . rainy()5.

12、 Can I take a for Scott?Yes. Please tell him to take his soccer ball to school tomorrow.A.walk B. photo C. messageD .shower()6.Look ! The students are having fun games on the playground.A.play B. plays C. playing D .to play。()7.Where are you going , Bob? To go hiking. Eric for me at the school gate!

13、A. was waiting B . waits C . waited D . is waiting ()8. 一 you please not run in the hallways? Sorry. I won't do it again.A. Must B . Could C . Need D . Do()9.- Hey, Bob. What do you usually do snowy days? I usually make snowmen with my friends.A. in B . on C . at D . to()10.It's also a day t

14、oday. It's these days.A.rain ; rainy B.rainy;rainingC.raining ; rainD.rainy;rain()11.She doesn't like pop music , ?A.does sheB.is sheC.doesn't sheD.isn't she()12.Oh , it's very today. If you go out, put on( 穿上)your coat.A. hot B . cold C . warm D . dry。()13.It often here in summe

15、r.Look! It's again.A. rains ; raining B. rainy ; rainingC. rain ; rainy D. raining ; rains()14.There are many people in Europe vacation every year.A. at B . for C . on D . in()15.It you're having a good time.A. sounds B . looksC. looks at D . sounds like()16.Look ! Simon in the playground.A.

16、 run B . runsC. is running D . running()17.Please write me and tell me your new job.A. to ; about B . / ; onC. to ; in D . with ; about()18.It's Father's Day today , ?Yes, let's buy a gift for Dad.A. isn't he B . is he C . is it D . isn't it()19.Look at the ! It's hard now.A.

17、 rain ; rain B . raining ; raining C . raining ; rain D . rain ; raining ()20.Do you like ? No, I don ' t.A. rainy weather B. a rainy weather C. rainy day D. rainy weathers()21. There a lot of snow in Harbin this week.A. has B. are C. is D. have()22. Don ' t .It ' s too dangerous.A.skate

18、 on the riverB. skating on the riverC. skate in the riverD. skating in the riverII.词汇运用。1. Li Hao is from Taiwan. Many people like(he)2. They're having a good time(play) soccer in the park.3. They are buying some hamburgers(take) home.4. - What do you think of the story?It's(relax) .5. I'

19、;m happy(see) my friends again.6. There(be) too much(rain) in the south of China.7. There(be) too many dark(cloud) in the sky.8. It is(cloud) today. In the(cloud) weather, I am often very sad.9. He' s studying at his (friend ) home.Could you (take) a message?10. A: What are Li Lei and Jim doing?8: They basketball. They basketball every Saturday. (play)11. France and England are European(country).12. Mike with his friends(go) to the beach for the vacation every year.13. My father is a(cook). Look! He(cook) now.14. Playing computer games(be)(relax).III .完成句子。1 .我很高兴能拜访我的几位老朋友。I'