unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解知识讲解

1、精品文档Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected课文知识点详解Section A.I.Life is full of the unexpected.解析 1 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满©Our life is chances, but there are also a lot of challenges) The box is 满)books.() On hearing the news, her heart was gratitude.A. filled of B. full with C. filled

2、with D. fill with【2013 莱芜】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full pleasure.A. byB. ofC. forD. With【2014 辽宁丹东】 一Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A. knowledgeB. courageC. changeD. energy【解析2】 unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的the un

3、expected”意夕卜的事情”出乎意料的事”。the + adj.表示一类人或事物。一英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (无家可归者)the disabled(残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by the government.It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.【2014 甘肃白冷艮】 The girl is greatly interested

4、 in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughtsand feelings.A. expressB. discussC. expect D. Imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother already in the shower. (1b)3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.【解析】by the time 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表 示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。By the ti

5、me I got up, he had already left.(start) By the time I (walk) into the classroom, the teacher (teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus already(leave).()®the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone.A. ByB. When C. At()By the time of last term, we all the lessons.A. finished B. ha

6、ve finished C. had finished D. will finish【2013 甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train (leave).【2013 山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【拓展】by now表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By

7、 now I have collected 200 dolls.4. When I got to school, I realized I my backpack at home.(1b)【2013 江苏无锡】I didn realize I(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【2013 甘肃兰州】 I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train(leave).【2011 广西贵港】 Lin K

8、ai, hand in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I it at home this morning.A. was leavingB. has leftC. will leaveD. left【2013 山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【2013 齐齐哈尔】一I'm sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homewo

9、rk at home.一Don' t forget it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forget f forgot fforgotten v 忘记(1) forget sth 忘记某事(不能跟地点状语连用)-He forgot his grandfather，s name.怙)forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)Don t forget(post) the letter for me on your way home.【2014 河北中考】33. D

10、on't forget thanks when other people help you.A. acceptB. to accept C. sayD. to say(3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)【t己】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.( ) T'm sorry I my homework. That's all right. Don 't forget it to school tomorrow.

11、A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring() I to tell him the news that Tom was ill.A. leftB. leaveC. forgetD. forgot【2013 江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should(not forget).【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24. I ' m sorry, Mr. Li. I my English homework at home.一D

12、on' t fcget it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bringB. forgot, to takeC. lost, to bring【2014 浙江宁波】33. 一I'm sorry about last night. It was my fault . 一A.Forget it B.No wayC.Go headD.My pleasure3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.A. Forget

13、 itB. It doesn't matterC. I'm sorry to hear that D. Great精品文档精品文档精品文档【2014四川达州】A. left; to take25. I m sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.It doesn ' t mater. Don ' t forget it here this afternoon.B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 5. A: What happened

14、?发生了什么？ (1c)B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower【解析】 oversleep =sleep late v 睡过头 sleep f slept f slept oversleep overslept overslept ()What happened ? I.A. oversleepB. oversleepedC. overslept() My alarm clock didn 't go off, so I.A. oversleepB. ov

15、ersleptC. oversleeping( )I this morning and missed the early bus.A. overslept B. sleptC. heldD. caught6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave. +地点”表示“把某物落用在某地”。I left my homework at home this morning|(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有口表 "离开"。 l

16、eave.for.意为 “离开某地前往某地“。The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week.表"剩下"How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？表“辞去(工作等)；脱离(组织等)”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.(2)leave也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：It's time for us to leave.我们该走了注意：表示把某物落庙在某地，不能用 forget ,要用leav

17、e。() -Boys and girls! Please your compositions after class. - Oh, my God! I it at home.A. hand in; forgot B. hand in; left C. hand out; forgot D. hand out; left【解析】get back to school意为 回到学校”【2014 广东佛山】 We lost the way in the forest, and we didn ' t know7.1. y the time I(get) back to school, the

18、bell(ring). (2b)A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didn ' t go off!【解析】go off 发出响声，(闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now.【短语】)go over 复习go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳()I was late tod

19、ay because my alarm clock didn 'tA. run offB. go off C. give outD. give up【拓展】 go by ”(时间)过去; 消逝“。Time goes by second by second. go on "绯!续"。 Please go on working() Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didn ' t, so I overslept.A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down9.So I

20、just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. (2d)【解析】rush out 冲出去，冲出Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.Julia rushed out and didn ' t return.10 .Carl 's day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride t

21、o sb."捎某人程”,()The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone toA. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride()Tom drove by and gave me a on the way home.A. flightB. RunC. walkD. lift11 . I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee fi

22、rst.(3a)【解析】 be about to 忙于； 即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与 when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。()Hurry up, Tom! The train is to start.A. about B. with C. forD. At12.1 went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 【解析1】even though即使， 虽然， 尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。一()I don ' t like vegetab

23、les they are good for my health.A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that【2014 浙江丽水】 Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer.A. Ever sinceB. In factC. After allD. Even thoughI will try even if I may fail.Though it was very late, he went on working. 注though 和but 不能同时出现在句中

24、。On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you it was at noon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【2014 河北】Eric arrived on time,it was the rush hour.A. although B. becauseC. whileD. unless【2014 南京】 Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. BecauseB. IfC. UntilD. Though解

25、析2 block n.街区13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.【解析】wait in line with 息为 与 排队等候。stand in line 站成排 cut in line 插队【解析2】sound n 严音；严响。【辨析】sound, voice 与 noisesound含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听至ij的。At midnight he heard a strange sound.voice指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。精品文档精品

26、文档The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。The noise of traffic kept me awake.【2014 烟台】一Would you mind not noise? Alice is sleeping. r Sorry, I didn ' t know. I she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【2014 甘肃白银】The boy didn't sleep well

27、last night because of the from the factory.A. voice B. noiseC. musicD. Song14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 【解析1】stare v.盯着看， 凝视(表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与 at, into连用厂j Don' t stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。【解析 2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑|Tamara

28、stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head.She looked at him in disbelief.【解析 3】above1)prep(表示位置)在正上方；高于“。(与 below 相对)The moon is now above the trees.月 亮正位于树梢上。 2)prep表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”He is above me in every way. 他各个方面都比我强。3) adv. “在上面；(级别、数目等)更高；更大；更多；在上文”。See the examples given above.见上述

29、例子。() Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A. upB. down C. above D. below【拓展】 above/over/on 辨析 【相同点】 方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】1) above 着重指： 在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon.太阳升至 U 了 地平线上。2) over 表盖在上面， -或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.Sp

30、read the tablecloth over the table.3) . on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.【2014 扬州 1 This problem is far me, I 'm afraid I can't work it out. -Don't worry, we will help you.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. BetweenShe sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it w

31、as _her own wishes.It's so kind her.A. against; of B. above; ofC. on; forD. for; for【解析 4】burn v.着火，燃烧(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house.()Teachers are often compared to candles.A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning【拓展】 burn away 烧掉 Half of

32、 the candle had burnt away. burn down 渐渐烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.精品文档精品文档15. I felt lucky to be alive.辨析： alive, living, live 与 livelyalive活着，活的，有生命的，还出气 的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语，宾补living活着,尚在人间，健在的指人或物TE语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补()1. Jin Yong is one of t

33、he greatest and oldest writer. He is still A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively()2. Is his grandmother still ? Yes, she is 102 years old!A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. Lively16. But by the time I got to the airport , my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. (3a) 【20

34、14 山东威海】32.To my surprise , my brother can speak English.A.livelyB.perfectlyC.badlyD.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a)Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脱下你的外套，外面炎热。This bus doesn ' t go to the rain station. I' m afraid y

35、ou the, liWrhryvertd take tae A52.A. take offB. put off C. get offD. turn offAs the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to early to get there in time .A.turn offB.take offC.put off D.set off18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a)She didn' t watch TV

36、till her mother came back.() I didn ' t believe he could drive he told me.A. onceB. while C. sinceD. till( )-Mark, you look so tired. -Oh, I worked it was 12 o ' clock last night.A. unlessB. after C. tillD. as【2014 威海 2 We' re leaving tomorrow. We will be away next Friday.A. fromB. until

37、C. onD. since【2014 江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.-It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. When19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a)精品文档精品文档【解析】 turn into变成Section B1 .【解析】 fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子 (2) v. 愚弄 欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的on

38、April Fool 's Day 愚人节 make a fool of sb.愚弄某人He is a fool.他是一个呆子。(名词)We can 'fool our teach.我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词) What do you do on April(Fool) Day? I was(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2 .【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬-embarrassed adj. 尴尬的(用来修饰人 )(1a) embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的(修饰物) I was(embarrass)

39、when the boy asked me the question.() She was when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrassB. embarrassed C. embarrassing【2011 湖北 武汉】40. -1 wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!D. Surprised-Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball!A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tired3.

40、 Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite v f invitation n 邀请 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某【2014 吉林27. Let ' s call up Jim and invite to play football.A. heB. himC. his(2)invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地 | We invited him(join) us to practice speaking English. He invit

41、ed a lot of friends(come) to his birthday party.()(3)I ;d invite her dinner at my house tomorrow.A. have B. to have C. having D. had()She was very pleased because we invited to stay with us at house.A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us【2014 黄冈】 一Claudia, are you going to Jeff' s birthd

42、ay party on Saturday? Unless I.A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited【2014 威海 4】Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I to the party.A. am invitedrB. was invited C. am not invited D. wasn ' t invited4.the other kids showed up (1d)【解析】 show up 出席【短语】：

43、on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观bhow sb. sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物A. up()He didnA. on【2013湖北宜昌】()CD Why didn't you show at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.8. aroundC. offD. ont show until the meeting was over.B. outC. inD. upve ordered.33. -It ' s

44、 everyone ' s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.-Sure. We should try to all the food that weA. give upB. eat upC. turn up D. show up精品文档【2014 湖北武汉】38. I used to with my wife and watch TV movies at home.A. show upB. wake up C. come up D. stay up 5. April Fool ' s Day is a celebration

45、 that takes place in different countries around the world.【解析】take place "发生；进行；举行；产生”。【辨析】：happen 与 take placehappen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有 被动语态 sth happen to sb 忌为 某人发生某事 。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to dorsth 忌为 碰巧做某事 。take place1发生”，也无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2 “举行" The sports meeting wi

46、ll take place in our school【小试牛刀】用 happen和take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4?2. I to have read the article when he asked me about it.3. When will the ceremony?4. That accident at the corner.A. take place【2014四川泸州】A. with【2014山东荷泽】A. is happened12. The 18th Jia

47、ngsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers.B. take part C. take action D. take care7. Can you tell me what happened him just now?8. forC. toD. atLook, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder whatB.was happening C.is happening D. had happened6. It h

48、appens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other.【解析】 play tricks on sb."捉弄某人"， play jokes on sb.“对某人开玩笑”()It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play on disabled peopleA. funB. jokesC. tricks D. parts【连接】laugh at 嘲笑 make fun

49、 of 取笑； 使开玩笑7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could.【解析】 as +形容词/副词的原级 + as sb. can / could 意为 “尽可能地”, 在句中作状语。as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级 + as possible.We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as w

50、e can.【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1) .我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you.2) .这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out() Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? Sorry, they have been. You may come next tim

51、e.精品文档精品文档A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out9. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water. 【解析】巾nd out "找出，查明，弄清楚”，后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句 【辨析】find out, look for 与 find(1)find out强调经过调查、询问、研究等曲折过程后才能找出。如：Please find out when

52、 the train leaves.(2)100k for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。如：I'm looking for it everywhere.(3)find意为“发现，找到”，强调寻找的结果。如：I can't find my pet dog.【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to the truth.A. findB. find outC. decide D. look for10. Many April Fool ' s jokes may end up being not very funny.(2b)【解析】end up

53、(doing sth.)(以)结束；最终成为；最后处于I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.end up sth. 表示"结束某事"。The scientist ended up his speech at last.end up with sth. (以)结束The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese.【2014 杭外| The boats take differ

54、ent routes, but they all in the same place.A.give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up11. He asked her to marry him.【解析2】marry v嫁娶(1)A marry B. A 与 B 结婚"Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚get married 结婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) ma

55、rry A to B ”把 A 嫁给 B" She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与结婚.My aunt got(marry) last year.When did Sue and Jack(结婚).() 一 Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000.- Yes , he for about eight years.A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was marrie

56、d1. .In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth.1【解析 1】land on 意为“着陆；降落于“，反义词组为take off13. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)【解析】hundred n 百

57、 hundreds of 数以百的【2014 山东东营】 When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that fans werewaiting for him there.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of【2014 重庆中考 B 卷】26. Yesterday people came to the town to watch the car race.精品文档A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds of D. hundred of【2014 江苏淮安】 5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three stamps.A. hundr