非谓语动词练习

1、非谓语动词练习 胡集二中 金曙光 当动词不作谓语时，该动词就必须用非谓语形式，即动词的“ing”形式与动词的不定式。一、 下动词后要用不定式：1.不定式作宾语：(1) want to do sth (想做某事) (2) would like to do sth (想要做某事) (3) like to do sth (喜欢做某事) (4) love to do sth (喜爱做某事)(5) learn to do sth （学做某事） (6) decide to do sth（决定做某事）（7）begin to do sth （开始做某事）（8）start to do sth （开始做某事） (

2、9) be ready to do sth（准备做某事）(10) hope to do sth (希望做某事)2.不定式作主语： Its time to do sth(该做某事)3.不定式作目的状语：(1 ) go (to sw) to do sth (去某地做某事) (2)stop to do sth(停下来开始做某事)4.不定式作定语：(1)I want something to eat/drink.(我想吃/喝点什么) (2) He has many things to do(他有很多事要做). (3)We have no time to have breakfast.（我们没时间吃早饭

3、）5.不定式作宾语补足语：(1) want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) (2)would like sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) （3）like sb to do sth(喜欢某人做某事) (4)love sb to do sth(喜爱某人做某事)(5) ask sb to do sth（请某人做某事 ） (6) tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事）(7) wish sb to do sth (希望某人做某事)*注意：以下动词不定式后要省去“to”：(1) let sb do sth(让某人做某事) （2）make sb do sth(迫使某人做某

4、事)(3) have sb do sth(让某人做某事) （4）see sb do sth(看见某人做某事)(5) watch sb do sth(注视着某人做某事) （6）hear sb do sth(听见某人做某事)(7)help sb ( to) do sth(帮助某人做某事)二、 下情况要用动词的“ing”形式：1. 在所有介词之后作宾语：(1) How/What about doing sth? （2）be good at doing sth. （3）Thank you for doing sth.2. 以下动词之后： (1) enjoy doing sth (2) practice

5、 doing sth (3) mind doing sth (4) stop doing sth (5) like doing sth (6) love doing sth (7) begin doing sth (8) start doing sth (9) spend st/sm doing sth (10) find sb doing sth (11) see sb doing sth (12)watch sb doing sth(13) hear sb doing sth (14) do some reading (15) do some cooking (16) do some cl

6、eaning (17) go shopping (18) go swimming(19) go boating (20) go fishing （21）have fun doing sth (22) be busy doing sth (23) finish doing sth三、 动词作主语或表语时，用不定式或动名词：如： 1.Swimming is my favorite sport. To swim is my favorite sport. 2. My favorite sport is swimming. My favorite sport is to swim.四、其他知识点1.

7、some与any的区别:some 一般情况下用于肯定句，any 一般用于否定句疑问句。 但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如: Would you like some beer?2. also , too，与either 的区别：also 用于句中，too 用于句尾, 也指“太”，either 用于否定句中。 eg: He is _ a teacher He is a teacher, _ . He doesn't like tigers, _ . I don't math because it's _ difficult.3.with 用法与在一起；伴随

8、、带着；用； agree with搭配 She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.（） We write with pens. （ ） Our teacher came in with a smile （）4. at, in, on 在时间用法上的区别 on 表示时间时，一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上 on Saturday, on Sunday morning in 用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年） in the morning; in September, in Summer, in 2004 at 表示时刻或某一

9、时间点 at ten o'clock, at noon（在正午）, at night练习：用 on, in at 填空或不填。_ the morning, _ Monday afternoon, _ night_ 6:30, _ winter, _ March 8th, _ July_ Tuesday, _ 2005, _ yesterday, _ this morning,_ last Sunday五、其他固定搭配词组1. not any more 2. too many/ too much 3.kind of/ a little bit/ a little 4. wait for

10、5. talk about sth; & talk to/ with sb. 6. in the day / during the day 7. come from=be from 8. a good place to have fun  9. do some reading/ shopping 10. look like 11. across from 12.take photos 13. think of 14. tell jokes/stories 15. in (during) the day 16. listen t

11、o 17. go out 18. on vacation 19. on the phone 20. arrive at/in =get to 21. in class 22. after class 23. on the right/left 24. in front of 25. between and非谓语动词练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. They enjoyed _ ( swim ) in the pool last Sunday.2. Do they want _ ( go ) to the mountains?3. Mrs Smith tells her students _

12、 ( clean ) the classroom every day.4. The boys like _ ( play ) soccer. Now they are enjoying _ _ ( watch ) the soccer games.5. I like _ ( talk ) to people and _ ( read ) books.6. If you don't feel well, you may stop _ ( run ). 7. They often help me _ ( practice ) English8. Rose decided _ ( play

13、) football on the ground.9. The boss（老板）made him _ ( work ) twelve hours a day.10. We have to_ (clean )classrooms after school.11. Thank you for _ (give ) me so much help.12. We have fun _ ( watch ) TV on Sunday.13. We all have fun _ ( learn ) English. 14. Let's _ ( take ) a walk in a park.15. H

14、is story makes me_ (feel) happy. 16. It's time_ ( go )home now.17. Old Henry watched his dog_ ( play) with a cat. 18. Thanks for _ ( join ) us. 19. This thing makes me _ ( feel ) happy.20. I found a girl _ ( cry ) in the street.21. The story made everyone _ ( laugh ). 22. It's sunny. How abo

15、ut _ ( go ) for a walk?23. Today is Saturday. What about _ ( go ) shopping? 24. Thanks for_ ( help) us.25 We have great fun_ (play) in the water.26. Stop_ (talk), please. It time for class.27. My mother is ill, I have to _ ( look ) after her. 28.What about_ (play) soccer ball?29. He told me_ ( come)

16、 back soon. 30. I want_ (visit )Beijing.31. You can find people _ ( eat )hamburgers.32. I helped him _ (find )his father.33. They decided_ ( play )tennis last weekend.34. Peter enjoys _ (read) books.35. Do you want _ ( be ) a policewoman? 36. It was time _ ( go ) home.二、单项选择题）1. We enjoy _ the moon

17、in the open air on the Mid-autumn. A. to seeB. to watchC. watching）2. He often helps me _ English. A. to learnB. learnC. learning）3. It was time _ .A. to go to the moviesB. go to the movies C. going to movies）4. I like watching the student _ soccer. A. playing B. playC. to play）5. I like watching th

18、e dolphin _ in the water.A. to swim and jump B. swim and jump C. swimming and jumping）6. I found a boy _ in the corner. A. cry B. to cryC. crying）7. Our teacher tells us _ homework carefully（认真地）. A. to do B. doing C. do）8. We decided _ tennis last weekend. A. to playB. playingC. play）9. That made m

19、e _ very sad. A. to feelB. feelingC. feel）10. We had a lot of fun _ English songs（歌曲） .A. to singB. singing C. sing）11. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing)12. The teacher asked the stude

20、nts to close the windows _ the wind from _ the papers away.A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blowD. stopped; blow)13. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling)14. I saw him _ into the small store.A. went B. going C. to go D. has go

21、ne）15. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard）16. We are always ready _ others. A. to helping B. to help C. help D. helping）17. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some?A. write B. be writing C. write on D. write in）18. Does Mr Kno

22、w-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. how make D. making )19. She _ you to come to my birthday party. A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. Lets三、动词专练1. We _ (be) in the meeting room one hour ago.2.I _（not watch）TV last night.3. She _ ( not watch) a movie now.4. Mary often _(have) a party last year

23、.5. What _ you _ (do) last Friday?6. He _(see) a talk show on TV yesterday.7. Mr. Zhang _ (take) a bus to school last Friday.8Her parents often _ (take) her to the park.9Look! Someone _(lie ) on the beach.10. My aunt_(live) in Nanjing, but last year she_ (live) in Shanghai.11. Please _ (be) quiet! T

24、he students _ (have) an exam.12. How _(be) your last vacation?13. Where is your mother? -She _(cook) at home.14. My father _newspaper every day.(read)15. Rick usually _ (listen) to some foreigin (外国的) music. Now he _ (listen) to an English song. But yesterday he _ (listen) to some French songs.16. O

25、ur teacher often _(tell) us stories.17. He _(write) a letter to his friend in France yesterday evening.18. _they _(have) a party two days ago?19. _ (clean) the classroom every day.20. _(not swim) in the river. Its very dirty.21. Its eight oclock. The students _ (have) an English lesson.22. She_(teac

26、h) us English and she likes us.23. I _(stay )at home and_（study）for the math test last Monday.24. Here _ some tea in the cup. (be)25.There _ (be ) a pen and two erasers in his box. 26. Mrs Wang always _(wear)glasses.27.“Please be quiet. No_(talk)!”says our teacher.28. What are you _(listen) to?四、用所给

27、字母或中文适当填写名词或形容词1. There are many people on the bus, and its c_.2. The students are taking photos with a nice c_  .3. I ate a lot, because the food was so d _ .4 .I dont like math, because it is too d _  .      5. We are good _(朋友).6. I am v

28、ery h_. Can you give me something to eat?7. _(Canada) speak English and French.8. There are a lot of_ (cloud) in the sky. Its _(cloud).9. Where are our _  (dictionary)?10 . The people are really very _(relax) at the party.11. I dont like_ (tomato), but I dont mind _(potato) and e

29、gg noodles.12.We can have some_ (特色菜)in that restaurant.13.Green_ (叶子)on the trees come out in spring.14. I am very _ (感到惊讶的) that the little girl can play the piano.15. There are many _ (故事) ? 16. What kind of _  (饺子) would you like?17. Can you lend me some _ (杂志)?18.

30、What do you think of the _  (太阳镜)?19.What _  (其他的) do you want to buy? 20. What _(其他的) animals do you like?21 .-Is there anything in the glass?   -No, theres n      _  in it.22. Some people wear s_ (围巾) in winter.23. 23. He looks _ (糟糕的) to

31、day. 24. Every day, she cooks for her _(孩子们).四、请用适当的介词、副词或固定搭配词组填空。1. Where does your new pen pal come      _  ?2. The bank is      _ front of the post office.3. Every year there are a lot of people       _

32、0;   vacation in Hangzhou.4. Can you wait      _  me outside the school?5. The hotel is     _ the supermarket and the restaurant.6. Now Jim is writing      _  his parents.7. -What does Vera

33、_? - She is tall and thin.8 .Look! The dolphin is playing     _  a ball.9. My mother often works in the day but sometimes     _   night.10._ a reporter, I often talk with different people.11. Do you know the girl     _ long hair?12. My uncle bought a house     _  a small garden.13. You can see a restaurant    _ the left.14. I cant watch TV