六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

1、六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析一、阅读理解1 阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。Hi, I'm Mike. There are five people in my family. My father is a scientist.He works in a university.He goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She works in a middle school.She goes to work by subway.My brother is a football coach.He works in a jym.He goe

2、s to work by bus. My sister is a singer.She works in HongKong.She goes to work by plane.( 1 ) Is Mikes father a teacher?2) What does Mike's mother do?3) How does she go to work?4) Does Mike's brother works in a jym?5) Where does Mike's sister work?( 1 ) No, he isn't. He is a scientis

3、t.2) She is a teacher.3) She goes to work by subway.4) Yes, he does.5) She works in Hongkong.【解析】【分析】该短文是迈克对他一家人的介绍。（ 1）细节阅读，根据文章第三句My father is a scientist. 得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为： No, he isn't. He is a scientist.（ 2）细节阅读，根据句子My mother is a teacher.得知他妈妈的职业，故答案为：She is ateacher.（ 3）细节阅读，根据句子She goes

4、to work by subway. 得知交通方式，故答案为：She goesto work by subway.（4）细节阅读，根据句子He works in a jym.得知该句子做肯定回答，故答案为： Yes, hedoes.（5）细节阅读，根据句子She works in HongKong.得知他姐姐的工作地点，故答案为： Sheworks in Hongkong.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。2 阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the

5、first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing

6、 to welcome the spring.Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.Everyone enjoys the spring.（ 1 ） In China Springtime begins around .（ 2） What's spring like? It's a season.（ 3） What do people do in spring? Farmers the land.（ 4） In spring, children can kit

7、es.（ 5） In China, spring can last for months.【答案】（ 1 ） March2） green3） farm4） fly5） three【解析】【分析】该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。(1)细节阅读，根据 Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月 份，故答案为March。(2)细节阅读，根据 Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为 green。(3)细节阅读，根据 They farm the land.得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。(4)

8、细节阅读，根据 Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。(5)细节阅读，根据 Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答 案为three。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。3.阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?Amy: Yes.Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like

9、to come with me?Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin?Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!Lucy: Bye!(1) Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon?A. bookstoreB. cinema(2) Where will they meet?A. The gate of the cinem

10、a B. the gate of the school(3) When will they meet?A. At 10:03B. At 3:10(4) Would Amy like to go with Lucy?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she wouldn't(5) How is Lucy talking to Amy?A. on the net.B. on the phone【答案】(1) BC. parkC. the gate of the bookstore.C. 2:50C. Yes, she'd love to.C. face to faceA

11、(3) C(4) CB【解析】【分析】这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。11)细节阅读，根据 There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon.得知露西要去看电影院，故选Bo(2)细节阅读，根据 Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选 Ao（ 3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema. 得知她们将在2点 50 见面，

12、故选C。（ 4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知 Amy 愿意去，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据 Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking?得知她们是电话交流，故选 B。【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确 选择。4 阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my

13、 good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. Af

14、ter dinner, I like watching TV with my family.（ 1 ） Tom often goes to school on foot.（ 2） Mike's father is a driver.（ 3） Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.（ 4） On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.（ 5） After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 0（

15、7） 0（ 8） 1（ 9） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。（ 1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to schoolon foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：

16、迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据My mother is a teacher. She often goes towork by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据Tom is my good friend. We often go toschool together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈

17、克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。Sam is asking a policeman.Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street.Sam: Is it far?Policeman: No.Sam: How can I get there?Policeman: Go straight and turn left at the bo

18、okstore. Then turn right at the cinema and you can see the art museum.Sam: Thanks!Policeman: You're welcome.（ 1 ） The art museum is in front of the post office.（ 2） The bookstore is near the post office.（ 3） Sam asks a policeman for help.（ 4） Sam will take the bus.（ 5） Sam will turn right at the bookstore.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam 向警察问路的事情。（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据 It's near the post office on Main Street.可知它在 主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。（ 2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?Policeman: It'snear the post off