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1、 精诚凝聚=A,=成就梦想 1. (2011 山东 31)When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. wasrealizing B. realized C. have realized D . would realize解析:此题考查时态。根据前半句"when I got on the bus为明确的过去的时间状语,因此和一般过去时搭配。答案:B2. (2011 山东 35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything!A. ha

2、d been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating解析:本题考查时态。句意:她惊奇地发现冰箱是空的;孩子们早把所有东西都吃光了!由句意可知孩子们 吃光东西”是发生在她吃惊地发现”之前,而吃惊地发现”用一般过去时,故吃光东西”应为过去的过去,即过去完成时。A项为过去完成进行时;C项为现在完成时;D项为现在完成进行时,均不符合语境。故选B。答案:B3. (2011 江苏 21)I hear you in a pub. What's it like?Well, it's very hard work and I&#

3、39;m always tired, but I don't mind.A are working B will work C were working D will be working解析:本题考查动词的时态。句意:我听说你在一家酒吧上班。怎么样? ”噢,工作很繁重,我总是感觉累,不过我不在乎。”由谈话时的语境可推测出隐含的时间为n o w,由此可推断出空格处用现在进行时表示现阶段正在发生的动作,并不是说话时正在发生的动作。 其他选项的时态与语境不符。答案:A4. (2011 江苏 22) The fact that so many people still smoke in pu

4、blic places that we mayneed a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A suggest B suggests C suggested D suggesting解析:本题考查主谓一致与动词的时态。句意:仍有许多人在公共场所吸烟这一事实表明我们可能需要一次全国范围内的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害的认识。本句说明了一个现在存在的事实,故用一般现在时。题干中 that so many people still smoke in public places 为 the fact 的同位

5、语, 主语为 the fact,所以谓语用单数形式 ;that we may need a national wide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking是宾语从句,而原句中缺少谓语动词,可排除 D选项; 答案:B5. (2011 江苏 23)Tommy is planning to buy a car.I know, by next month, he enough for a used one. A saves B saved C will save D will have saved解析:本题考查动词的时态。句意:汤米计

6、划着买辆轿车。"我知道。到下个月,他就会攒出足够的钱买辆二手车了。 ”由时间状语b y next m o n t h判断,该句应该用 将来完成时,故选D项。答案:D6. (2011 课标全国 23) Planning so far ahead no senseso many thing will havechanged by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made解析:本题考查时态。句意:这么早就作计划是没有意义的 到了明年,有许多情况会发生变化。此处说明现在的事实,故用一般现在时。部分考生由于受s。 far的影响会误选

7、D,其实这儿的sofa r不是表示 到目前为止”的那个短语s。 f a r ,此处s o是用来修饰短语f ar ahead的,far ahca d很早,so far a h e a d如此早。B项i s m a k i n g为现在进行时,不合题意,可排除;根据时态 一致原则,A项m a d e也可排除。 答案:C7. (2011 课标全国 24) I wasn ' t sure if he veaSly interested or if he polite.A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just

8、 be解析:本题考查进行时的特殊用法。句意:我不确定他是否真感兴趣或者仅仅是出于礼貌。be+现在分词”表示临时性,有有意如此”之意,此处时态为过去进行时时。再如:John wasbeing slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. 约翰有意慢腾腾 (平时并非如 此),我记得曾对此感到纳闷。此题也可用排除法解题。根据时态一致原则,B项will just be可排除。C项had just been为过去完成时,强调动作发生的时间为过去的过去”;D项would just be为过去将来时,两者均不合题意。答案:A8. (2011 课标

9、全国 29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 解析:本题考查动词的时态。当艾丽斯醒来时,她不知道自己在那儿躺了多久。根据时态一 致的原则,可排除B、D 两项;由she did not know how long .可知应用过去完成进行 时,表示持续发生的动作。 答案:A9. (2011 大纲全国 9) If you don't like the drink you , just leav

10、e it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are ordering C. will orderD. had ordered解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:如果你不喜欢你点的饮料,就别喝了,再换一种。由情境 可知饮料是刚才点的,故用一般过去时。 答案:A10. (2011 四川 9) All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 解析:本题考查时态和语态。句意:所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招

11、待。treat为一般现在时的主动语态;are treated为一般现在时的被动语态;are treating为现在进行时的主动语态;had been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语All visitors与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现在时的被动语态。 答案:B11. (2011 四川 19) What a mistake! Yes. I _ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggesting B. will suggest C. would suggest D. had su

12、ggested解析:本题考查动词的时态。句意:竟犯了这样的错误!”是啊。我曾建议他用另外一种方法做,但没有成功。"was suggesting是过去进行时;will suggest是一般将来时;wouldsuggest是过去将来时;had suggested是过去完成时。根据语境可知suggest动作应发生在犯错误之前,即 过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。 答案:D12. (2011 湖南 22) John, what in your hand? Look! It ' s a birthday gift from my grandma.A . had you held B.

13、are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:琼,你手里拿着什么东西?”看!是给我(外)祖母给我的生日礼物。”由句意及答语中的“Look ”可知此处表示动作正在进行。答案:B13. (2011 湖南 27) In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed解析:本题考查动词时态。句意:1 4 9

14、2年,哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿,但 是他却把它误当作是印度的一个沿海岛屿。由句中的时间状语“In 1492可知谓语动词应用一般过去式。答案:B14. (2011 湖南 30) It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school.A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 解析:本题考查时态。句意:这是自从我来到这所学校以来所听过的最有教育意义的讲座。 句中s 1 n c e表示 自从以来”,后接表示时间的状语从句,这时主

15、句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时。故本题选D项。答案:D15. (2011 湖南 34) In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists.A. are making B. are madeC. will make D. will be made解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在不久的将来,科学家们将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进步。由句中的时间状语 "Inthe near future可知应用一般将来时;make advances是固定短语,意为:取得进步” ;advance蚱主语,

16、故谓语动词用被动语态。答案:D16. (2011 天津 3) In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在过去的几年里,全世界拍摄了成千上万部电影。have produced是现在完成时的主动语态;have been produced是现在完成时的被动语态;areproducing为现在进行时的主动语态;are being prod

17、uced是现在进行时的被动语态。根据时间状语In the last few years可确定时态为现在完成时,然后卞据Rlms与produce的关系可确定使用被动语态。故空格处应为现在完成时的被动语态。答案:B17. (2011 天津 4) On the next birthday , Ann married for twenty years.A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been 解析:本题考查动词的时态。句意:等到下个生日时, Ann就将结婚2 0年了。四个选项分 别使用了 be动词的一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时和将来完成时形式。

18、根据句中的 时间状语On the next birthday可知她的生日还未到来,属于将来的事情,故用将来时;又因 for twenty years属表时间段的时间状语,故用完成时,两者结合在一起可确定空格处用将来 完成时。答案:D18. (2011 天津 15) I sooner but I didn' t know that they were waiting for me.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come解析:本题考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:我本该早点儿来的,但我不知道当时他们正在等我。根据后面一句

19、话的意思可反推出说话人觉得自己当时应该早点到,但实际上过去并未这么 做。would have done sth.表示过去本来会做某事”,暗含的意思是过去并未做到,符合该 处的语意。 答案:D19. (2011 安徽 26) What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but 翻点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生精诚凝聚=A,=成就梦想 _HIIIA. will never replaceB. would never replac

20、eC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced解析:本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:你如何看待未来的商店购物?”就我个人而言,我认为它将会和在家购物并存但永远不会被取代。”答语中的it指代问句中的store shoppingo由句意可知store shopping和replace之间是被动关系,A项和B项均是主动语态,不符合句 意;D项为过去将来时的被动语态,不符合时态一致的原则;只有C项是一般将来时的被动语态,符合句意。答案:C20. (2011 安徽 32)I didn ' t ask for the name list.

21、Why on my desk?I put it here just now in case.A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed解析:本题考查动词的时态。句意:我没有要名单,它为什么已经被放到了我的桌子上?”我刚刚放在那里的,以防你会需要。”从对话中知道名单已经出现在桌子上了,所以需要用现在完成时。A项是一般现在时;C项是一般将来时,表示还没有放上;D项是过去完成时,在本句中没有出现一个过去的时间状语作对比,也不正确;只有B项是现在完成时, 因此选B o答案:B21. (2011 湖北 75) If(

22、我没有喝)alcohol last night. I could have driven my car home. (drink) 答案:I had not/ hadn ' t drunk22. (2011 福建 29)It ' s nice. Never oee such a special drink!I,m glad you like it.A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I解析:句意:太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料!"你能喜欢我很高兴。”否定词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装语序,排除A、B两项

23、;又由时间状语 before可知,句 子要用现在完成时,故C项正确。 答案:C命题立意:本题考查倒装句式与动词时态,解题关键在于掌握部分倒装结构以及根据语境判 断时态。难度中等23. (2011 福建 32) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China.A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received解析:句意:上个月,日本政府表达了他们对收到的来自中国的援助的谢意。由语境可知,receive这

24、一动作发生在谓语动词expressed动作之前,即 过去的过去",故receive要用过去完成式,因此D项正确。答案:D命题立意:本题考查动词时态,弄清动作发生的先后关系是解题的关键。难度中等。24. (2011 江西 30) We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into theoffice during the night.A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking解析:句意:早上我们来上班时发现有人在夜间破门闯入了办公室。此处破门闯入办公室

25、”显然发生在 发现”之前,故在时间上是过去的过去",用过去完成时态,故选B项。答案:B命题立意:本题考查时态的运用。难度偏低。25. (2011 浙江 15) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. gives C. was giving D. had given解析:句意:经理对于他的助手代替他举行的新闻发布会感到焦虑,所幸的是,一切进展顺利。根据后置语境

26、everything was going on smoothly可知,空格处描述的是过去的情景,而且助手代替”贯穿会议的始终,所以要用过去进行时态表示在过去一段时间内持续的 状态。答案:C命题立意:本题考查动词时态。时态题是高考的命题热点,解题时一定要注意题干中体现出 来的时间先后关系和时间状语。难度偏高。26. (2011 上海 31) After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four dayslater.A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been resc

27、ued解析:本题考查时态和语态。句意:在暴风雨中迷失之后,这个海军小队的队员在四天后获救。“four days later是一个过去时间,而且队员应该是被救”,所以谓语动词用过去时的被语态。答案:B27. (2011 上海 34)Did you predict that many students up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signed C. have signed D. had signed解析:本题考查时态。句意:你预测到有很多学生会报名参加舞蹈竞赛吗?宾语从句的谓语动词发生在主句谓语动词之后,且主句谓语动词是过去时,所以用过去将来时。答案:A28. (2011 辽宁 28) I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing解析:句意:我一完成我正在做的事情,就去图书馆。本题语境为现在时态,所以根据句意应用现在进行时态,表示现在正在做的事情。A项过去进行时;C项现在完成时;D项过去完成进行时,均不合题意。答案:B命题立意:本题考查时态。难度中等。29. (2011 辽宁 34) By the time Jack retu

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