冠词代词数词形容词的用法和练习

1、冠词1、不定冠词a, an a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book a useful book a “u”an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple an hour an “F”不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人

2、或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you

3、 can wish to meet.2、定冠词the1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded，the sick, the old6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(加在姓氏前)

4、the Greens, the Wangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时

5、间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠词的用法：1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, airHave you ever been to Shanghai? 2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. /Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, springIt

6、is hot in summer. 4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.We study English. 6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.6名词前已有用作定语的this, tha

7、t my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词 That is her bike.7在某些固定词组的名词前 at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is _ old map. It is _ useful map. 2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ S

8、aturday. 3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second. 4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in _ day. 6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many _ students will take _ active part in sports meet. 8. There is _ interesting pictu

9、re on _ wall. 9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks. 10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth? 11. - Which picture is more beautiful? - _one on _ left, I think. 12. - Which is _ way to _ hospital? - Go down this road and turn left on _ second crossing. 13. _ more

10、, _ better. 14. _ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _ fighter for _ working class. 16. When was _ Peoples Republic of China founded? 17. In China _ first English textbooks were published in _late nineteenth century. 18. After _ breakfast he went to _ school on _ foot. 19. _ Hu

11、anghe River lies in _ north of China. 20. He likes playing _ football. His sister likes playing _ piano. II. 单项选择： 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在课堂上 A. in cla

12、ss B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus 9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home 10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C.

13、 at works 11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump 12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train 14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools 15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed 16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have

14、 cold 17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship 18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times 19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact 21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening III. 选择填空： 1. There is _ old woman in the

15、car. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. Shanghai is in _ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a 3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, / 4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus. A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, / 5. Th

16、e story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story. A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a 6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we? A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an 8. _ woman over there is _ popular teach

17、er in our school. A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the 9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the 10. Australia is _ English-speaking country. A. a B. an C. the D. / 11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous. A. a B. an C. / D. the 12. This is _ apple. Its _

18、 big apple. A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the 13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. - Is it _ one on the chair near the door? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 14. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some 15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a, The B. an,

19、The C. an, An D. the, An 16. Have you had _ breakfast? A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any 18. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, / 19. There is _ apple on the plate. A. a B.

20、 an C. the D. / 20. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an 22. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an 23. In the word “ cariage” _ “ r” is

21、lost. A. the B. an C. a D. / 24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test. A. a B. an C. the D. one 25. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old. A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the 26. Li Dan can play _ piano very well. A.

22、/ B. a C. an D. the 27. What _ interesting film it is! I like _ film very much. A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, / 28. _ tall man over there is our _ English teacher. A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, / 代词 1)人称代词有主格人称代词，在句中充当主语：I，you，he，she，it, we，you，they和宾格人称代词，在句中充当宾语：me，you，him，her，it, us

23、，you；them。例如：We haven't seen each other for a long time since he went abroadTell us whatever you've heard.2)物主代词可在句中作定语，有指人的：my，our，your，his，her和their；有指物的:it，his或her(指国家或轮船)。名词性物主代词作表语、主语、宾语，与of连用可作定语：yours，ours，theirs，mine，her，his，its。例如：Titanic sank with her several thousand passengersTon

24、ny is an old friend of mine3)反身代词亦称自身代词，可作宾语、表语，作主语或宾语的同位语，还与某些动词连用，与介词连用构成成语。有：myself，yourself，himself，herself，itself，ourselves，yourselves，themselves。例如：These children are too young to take care of themselvesDon't worry，he will be himself again soon4)相互代词表示相互关系，有：each other(两者之间)和one another(多者

25、之间)。例如：I met Miss Scott this morning，and we greeted each otherWe should learn from one another and make progress together，5)指示代词在句中充当主语、宾语和定语，有：this，that，these，those。Such也是指示代词，可作定语、主语和表语，修饰可数名词时要与a连用。例如：Nowadays TV programs are much more colorful than those Of the pastYou shouldn't trust on suc

26、h a person who never keeps his promise6)疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what which。who可作主语和表语；whom作宾语，whose，what，which可作主语、表语、宾语和定语，其中作主语时，要看所代表的人或物是单数还是复数，如果不清楚，则动词一般用单数。Who will see to this matter? Whom have you chosen to be responsible for the work?It is hard to decide whose is better. Whats on your schedule

27、? Which university did he enter at last?7)关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which。which代表事物，that代表人或物；在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that，而用who(m)代表人，用which代表物，或代表主句所说的全部内容。在带有a11，something，nothing，anything，much等的句子中不能用which，而用that。例如：Our football team was defeated again，which shows our players need much more effortThe facto

28、ry now has over 1,000 workers，half of whom are womenHe promised to tell us all that he knew8)连接代词有：what，who，whonl，whose，which，用来连接主语从句、宾语从句和表浯从句。Whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever为复合代词。例如：I didn't know what to do at that very momentThe government sell public houses to whoever provides enough am

29、ount Of moneyI. 选择填空： 1This dictionary is not hers. Its _. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 2. - Is this _ magazine? - No, it isnt. Its _. A. your, her B. hers, mine C. yours, hers D. your, hers 3. There are two books on the desk. One is a maths book, _ is an English book. A. others B. other C. the other D.

30、 another 4. _ of the girls plays tennis well. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 5. Mary speaks very quickly. _ is difficult to understand what she is saying. A. That B. she C. It D. There 6. The school was built by the villagers _. A. us B. ourselves C. them D. themselves 7. He put a finger into _ m

31、outh and sucked it. A. his B. he C. him D. hiss 8. He is always ready to help _. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 9. Let _ do this exercise myself. A. him B. her C. us D. me 10. Have you _ to tell us? A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important

32、 11. I met an old friend of _ on _ way home. A. mine, my B. my, the C. mine, a D. mine, the 12. _ of the students in our class has a ticket. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All 13. There are several books on the desk. _ of them is English. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 14. _ live in Shanghai. A. We

33、B. Our C. Ours D. Ourselves 15. - Is this _ jacket? - Yes, its _. A. her, her B. her, hers C. hers, her D. hers, hers 16. - _ is that boy? - Hes my son. A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which 17. _ humans _ animals can live without air. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D. Not only, but also 18. T

34、hey have twenty-six desks in the classroom. One is for the teacher, _ are for the students. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others 19. My dictionary is in my bag. Where is _? A. yours B. you C. yourself D. your 20. I think you can do the job _. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. your 21. - W

35、hich jacket is Marys? - The red one is _. A. she B. her C. hers D. his 22. My uncle was so angry that he was no _ when he found I was beating his dog. A. him B. his C. himself D. he 23. There are many trees on _ side of the street. A. all B. both C. every D. each 24. _ is important for us to keep th

36、e balance of nature. A. There B. That C. This D. It 25. She cant find _ watch. A. hers B. it C. her D. its 26. There is _ milk in the glass. A. many B. little C. few D. a few 27. Please pass _ the cap of tea. A. me B. my C. mine D. I 28. Have you heard from _ recently? A. them B. they C. themselves

37、D. their 29. There is _water in the bottle. A. not B. some C. any D. many 30. There isnt _ food left on the table. A. many B. few C. much D. little 31. Sorry, I cant answer your question. I know _ about the news. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few 32. This is his schoolbag, _ is on the desk. A. m

38、y B. yours C. your D. you 33. We made the radio _. A. us B. ourselves C. myself D. our 34. Would please give me _ hot tea? A. one B. little C. some D. any 35. - Would you like some milk in your tea? - Yes, just _. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 36. This question is so difficult that _ student

39、s can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 37. They have only _ homework for Sunday. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 38. They told us about their school and we told them about_. A. we B.us C. our D. ours 39. This blue suit looks better than the green _. A. / B. one C. suits D. ones

40、 40. _ is your father ,a worker or a teacher? A. How B. Which C. What D. Who II. 1- Whose painting is this? Its really wonderful! - Oh, its not _ . Its _ . A. hers; your B. mine; Elsas C. yours; hes D. his; my 2_ of the twins went to watch Peking Opera last Sunday. They were staying at home all that

41、 day. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. One 3The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4This ruler is mine. _ is over there. A. She B. Shes C. Her D. Hers 5Ill tell you _ news about the sports meeting. A. many B. some C. a few 6All the

42、boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none 7Every day Mr. Hu checks _ homework and corrects the mistakes we make. A. his B. her C. our D. its 8- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? - I dont mind. _ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neithe

43、r D. Both 9The old man has two sons. One is a worker ; _ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 10Pass _ the knife, please. My pencil is broken. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 11- Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke? - _, thanks. Id like just a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. B

44、oth D. None 12Bob couldnt buy the dictionary because he had _ money with him. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 13This is not my dictionary. Its _. A. her B. his C. your D. their 14- Oh! I came n a hurry and forgot to bring food. - Never mind. You can have _ . A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 15- T

45、he watch is so nice! Is it for _? - Yes. Happy birthday. Mary! - Thank you very much. A. his B. me C. my D. hers 16- May I use your pen? - Yes, here are two and you can use _ of them. A. both B. every C. any D. either 17- Whose book is this? - Its _ . A. my B. mine C. me D. I 18- How many more orang

46、es can I have ? - You can have one more. _ are for Tom. A. The others B. Another C. Others D. The other 19- Can I talk to you for a minute, Brain? - Sure, I have _ time. A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 20Their English teacher is from America, but _ is from England. A. ours B. my C. your D. her

47、 21Anne has a son. _ name is Edward. A. Her B. His C. Hers D. Him 22This isnt my sweater. Its _ , I think. A. she B. her C. hers D. mine 23Hurry up! Theres _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24- Could I have some milk? - Certainly. Theres _ in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. a f

48、ew D. few 25You cant see many of the stars in the sky because _ are too far away. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 26Lei Feng asked _ for return when he helped others. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 27- Is it your ticket? - No, _ is in my pocket. Its _. A. mine; her B. my; his C

49、. mine; hers D. my; hers 28Can you tell me _ she is waiting for? A. why B. whose C. whom D. which 29Miss Brown will teach _ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 30There is _ in todays newspaper. A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new 数词 表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词可分为基数词和序数词两类。（一）基数词 基数词用来表示数目，或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。最基本的基数词如下表所示。 1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1，000