初中英语考试大纲-

1、 包括的内容:A、语音项目表B、语法项目表:17项语法内容C、功能意念项目表:11大项68个功能意念项目D、话题项目表:19个话题E、词汇表:1600单词,300条短语一、语音项目表1.基本读音(126个字母读音(2元音字母a, e, i (y, o, u 在重读音节中的读音(3元音字母在单词中的基本读音(4常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音(5常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:th, sh, ch等(6辅音连辍的读音如:black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star,st

2、reet, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.(7成节音的读音如:table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2.重音(1单词重音(2句子重音3.连读和失去爆破4.语调与节奏(1语调(升调,降调(2节奏二、语法项目表1.名词(1可数名词及其单复数(2不可数名词(3专有名词(4名词所有格2.代词(1人称代词(2物主代词(3反身代词(4指示代词(5不定代词(6疑问代词3.数词(1基数词(2序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较

3、级和最高级7.副词(比较级和最高级8.冠词9.动词(1动词的基本形式(2系动词(3及物动词和不及物动词(4助动词(5情态动词10.时态(1一般现在时(2一般过去时(3一般将来时(4现在进行时(5过去进行时(6现在完成时(7过去完成时*(只要求理解,下同 (8过去将来时*(9现在完成进行时*11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1动词不定式(2动词的-ing形式* (3动词的-ed形式*13.句子种类(1陈述句(2疑问句(3祈使句(4感叹句14.句子成分(1主语(2谓语(3表语(4宾语(5定语(6状语15.简单句的基本句型16.并列复合句17.主从复合句(1宾语从句(2状语从句(3定语从句18. 构词

4、法三、功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications(1问候(Greetings(2介绍(Introduction(3告别(Farewells (4感谢(Thanks (5道歉(Apologies(6邀请(Invitation(7请求允许(Asking for permission (8祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations(9提供帮助(Offering help(10接受或拒绝(acceptance and refusal(11约会(Making appointments (12打电话(Making telephone

5、calls (13就餐(Having meals(14就医(Seeing the doctor(15购物(Shopping(16问路(Asking the way(17谈论天气(Talking about weather(18语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication(19提醒注意(Reminding(20警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition(21劝告(Advice(22建议(Suggestions2.态度(Attitudes(23同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement(24喜欢和不喜欢(Like

6、s and dislikes(25肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty(26可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility(27能够和不能够(Ability and inability(28偏爱和优先选择(Preference(29意愿和打算(Intentions and plans(30希望和愿望(Hope and wish(31表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement(32责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint(33冷淡(Indifference(34判断与评价(judgement and evaluat

7、ion 3.情感(Emotions(35高兴(Happiness(36惊奇(Surprise(37忧虑(Worries(38安慰(Reassurance(39满意(Satisfaction(40遗憾(Regret(41同情(Sympathy(42恐惧(Fear(43愤怒(Anger4.时间(Time(44时刻(Point of time(45时段(Duration(46频度(Frequency(47时序(Sequence5.空间(Space(48位置(Position(49方向(Direction(50距离(Distance6.存在(Existence(51存在与不存在(Existence a

8、nd non-existence 7.特征(Features(52形状(Shape(53颜色(Colour(54材料(Material(55价格(Price(56规格(Size(57年龄(Age8.计量(Measurement(58长度(Length(59宽度(Width(60高度(Height(61数量(Number9.比较(Comparison(62同级比较(Equal comparison(63差别比较(Comparative and superlative(64相似和差别(Similarity and difference 10.逻辑关系(Logical relations(65原因和

9、结果(Cause and effect (66目的(Purpose11.职业(Occupation(67工作(Job(68单位(Employer四、话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information(1Individual data (name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number,address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. (2Family data (name, age, relationship, etc. (3School data (s

10、chool, grade, class, teacher, etc. (4Data uses (filling out forms, etc. (5Jobs and career (office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. 2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around(1Family and relatives (grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son,da

11、ughter, etc. (2Friends (close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. (3Other people (neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. 3. 周围的环境(Personal environments(1Kinds of homes (apartment, house, dormitory, etc. (2Rooms in homes (bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, e

12、tc. (3Furniture & home items (table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. (4School(classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. (5Others(grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc. 4. 日常活动(Daily routines(1Getting read

13、y (time for school/playing/bed(2Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.(3Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner(4Daily chores (tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.(5Homework(reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. (6Family time(chatting, watchi

14、ng television, going out, visiting, etc. 5. 学校生活(School life(1School building (classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. (2School organization (grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. (3People (teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. (4Subjects(Chinese, math, English, geography, history,

15、 etc. (5Activities(sports, trip, etc. 6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies(1Lessons(music, dance, acting, sport, etc. (2Games(computer games, sports, etc. (3Hobbies(collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. (4Reading(books, newspapers, etc. (5Cultural events(film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. (6Entertainment

16、(singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playingCD,DVD, etc.(7Socializing(having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing,entertaining friends, etc. 7. 个人感情(Emotions(1Describing feelings(happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried,nervous,

17、afraid, etc.(2Expressing emotions(smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. 8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships(1People(parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. (2Social behaviours (greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission,asking for help, so

18、lving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. (3Getting together(making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. 9. 计划与愿望(Plans and intentions(1Planning(holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.(2Organising(asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, ex

19、ploringpossibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. 10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations(1Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Years Day, Christmas, etc.(2Personal celebrations(birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. 11. 购物(Shopping(1Planning(needs, wants, etc. (2Products(cloth

20、es, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. (3Selecting(quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.(4Paying(price, quantity, etc. 12. 饮食(Food and drink(1Meats(beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. (2Soups(chicken, vegetable, etc.(3Vegetables(cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.(4Staple food(rice,

21、bread, noodles, cake(5Drinks(milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.(6Fast foods(sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.(7Snacks(ice cream, chips, etc. (8Eating customs(ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners,chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.(9Reques

22、ting or offering different foods and drinks(10Likes and dislikes(favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.(11Ordering food and/or drinks13. 体育与健康(Sports and health(1Team games(football, basketball, volleyball, etc.(2Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.(3Racing(running, swimming, horse

23、racing, etc.(4International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.(5Physical fitness and exercise(6Eating habits(7Personal hygiene(8Illnesses(stomachache, headache, cold, etc.(9Medicine(10Doctors, nurses & hospitals(11Describing problems(parts of the body, pains, etc. 14.

24、天气(Weather(1Describing weather(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. (2Dressing for the weather(coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. 15. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport(1Methods of transportation(walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes(2Travel (schedules, maps, tickets, etc.(3Getting and asking directions(left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. (4Safety ru