初中英语语法总结一览表整理版

1、初 中 英 语 语 法 总 结览 表构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例动词用原形三人称单数-s / es表示经常性的动作或状态Every ?often ?always on 天 in 月、季、节、年。一般-s -es 辅 音+y-ieshavehasHe goes to schooI often have lunch动词用过去时Be was/ were表过去某个、段时间内动作及状态ago/just now /In 1998 last/yesterday等一般/去 e 双写/ 辅+ y 结尾iedgo-we nt come-camedo-did leave-left 等He wrote a le

2、tterI studied hard lasbe going to + V 原 will /shall + V 原在将来某个时间或 某段时要做的事tomorrow / afternext / toni ght ?in 2010Go come leave stay fly 等用进行表将来Are you going toHe is coming tom行be + doing表此时此刻正进行的动 作或状态liste n?look? nowall the time?Don t 一般去 e 双写+ingtie?die?lie - 变 ie 为 y 加 ingTom is writi ng noThey

3、are lying onIhavebeenteachHe has slept for thave / has +PPhave/has bee n+do ing发生在过去影响在现在 的动作或状态等含糊的频率副词?already?just ?n ever ever分词规则的同 过去式是一样 的不规则的动词的过去分词需逐个记忆was / were +do ing多用于复合句中表在过去某时间正在进 行的动作at this time yesterday last Sun dayeve ning一般去 e 双写+ingtie?die?lie - 变 ie 为 y 加 ingHe was readi ng

4、alast Fridayhad+动过去分词 多用于复合句中该动作发生在过去的过 去by the time +过去时 whe n?after?before规则的分词构成与过去时一样的需要逐个记忆 详见不规则动词表We had lear nt 20by the end of?laswould + V 原形多用宾语从句中过去看来将要发生的动作或状态He said that hethe next dayHe said that he wthe n ext day .词后-er 前加 more名词比较用 more表示两个人、物 之间进行比较时than /much/ a little far / in t

5、he two 等一般/去 e 双写/ 辅+ y 结尾iergood/well better ?much/ma ny moreShe is the tall in tHe runs faster the词后-est 前加 most名词比较用 most大于等于三个人、物之 间进行比较in the +比较范围 of the 具体的数字一般/去 e 双写/ 辅+ y 结尾iestbad/ill/badly-worstfar-farther-farthestShe is the most bin her class. （最高称作主语To read is helpful for anybody now .

6、作宾语He wan ts to buy adicti on ary.作宾补I hear him sing yesterday Tom toldme to open it.作表语His job is to takecare of childre n .作状语He ll go to see a doctortomorrow .作定语He has much hom?to do every day状语从句句子作状语？（时间地点原因条件让步比较）He was writ ing a letter whe n 1 came in 。宾语从句句子作宾语（语序、时态、引导词、客观事实）He asked me i

7、f I had been to Beijing before.定语从句句子作定语（修饰名词或代词的句子、注I saw the man who was stealing my bike yes初 中 英 语 语 法 总 结览 表主动语态：主语（人、物）+谓语+宾语We? speak? En glish .主动变被动，先找主、谓、宾，宾改主、构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例动作执行者 +及物动词+动作承受者 被动语态：主语（人、物）+be PP + by 宾语动作承受者 +?be?PP + by 动作执行者在被动语态中没有可以省to 的不定式主语?谓语?宾语En glish?is spoke n? by us