人教版英语七下一单元知识点归纳和练习题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit One Can you play the guitar? 基础篇一、短语归纳 1. play chess/ play soccer下象棋/踢足球2. play the piano/violin/drums/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓/弹吉他3. speak Chinese/French/Japanese讲汉语/法语/日语 4. speak to sb.对某人讲 5. talk to sb.跟某人说6. talk about sth.谈论某事7. tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell stories讲故事

2、8. join the Party/the league/the Young Pioneer/the army/the story telling club 入党、入团、加入少先队、参军、加入讲故事俱乐部9. join sb.in sth.加入到某人的活动中10. join in参加某种活动（小规模，如球赛、游戏）.take part in参加群众性活动、会议11. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长做某事12. That sounds good.那听起来不错 13. show演出n. 展示v school show学校演出 talk show脱口秀 talent sho

3、w才艺演出show sb.sth./show sth. to sb.为某人展示某物14. school concert学校音乐会15. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事16. English-speaking countries/students讲英语的国家/学生 17.on the weekend在周末 18. teach sb. sth./sth. to sb.教某人某事19. school music festival学校音乐节20. be good with善于应付，对.有办法21. do Kung fu打中国功夫

4、22. be busy with sth./doing sth.忙于某事/做某事23. music/English/art/chess/swimming/sports/story telling club音乐/英语/艺术/象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部24. make friends交朋友二、重点句型1.询问他人的能力1) Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2) What can you do? 你会做什么？ I can dance. 我会跳舞。2.询问及表达加入俱乐部的倾向。1) What club do y

5、ou want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？ I want to join the chess club. 我想参加国际象棋俱乐部。2) Can you play the guitar or the drums? 你会弹吉他还是会敲鼓？三、情态动词can 的用法情态动词can有词义，不能独立存在，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。1. 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其它They can play basketball. 他们会打篮球。2. 否定句：主语+can not（cant/can not）+动词原形+其它You cannot pass the ball like

6、 this. 你不能像这样传球。I cant ride the motorbike. 我不会骑摩托车。3. 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其它？肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”；否定回答为“No,主语+cant”。作答时主语的人称代词应根据句中的主语作相应的变化。Can you sing an English song for us? 你可以为我们大家唱一首英文歌吗？Yes, I can. 行。Can I play soccer here? 我可以在这里踢足球吗？Yes, you can. 可以Can she play the piano? 她会弹钢琴吗？No, she cant. 不

7、，她不会。例题Theres no light onthey _be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt答案：A思路分析：句子可翻译为“灯没有亮，家里不可能有人。”故空格处意为“不可能”。B、C、D都不符合。四、辨析：a little 与little：little 意为“少许的”；“少量的”，表示否定的意思，相当于not much；a little意为“有一点”；“一些”，表示肯定的意思，相当于some but not much，都用来修饰不可数名词。如：There is little water in the glass. 杯子里几乎

8、没有水了。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。两者也可用作副词，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，在句中作状语。如：I like action movies little. 我不喜欢动作片。I like action movies a little. 我有点喜欢动作片。五、play的用法动词play 在句中意为“弹”；“拉”；“演奏”，表示弹奏乐器时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the。如：I am learning to play the violin. 我在学习拉小提琴。She likes playing the piano. 她喜欢弹钢琴。I

9、cant play the trumpet? 我不会吹喇叭。注意：play表示“打（踢）球”，与球类运动、棋类运动的名词连用时，这些名词前没有冠词。如：Can you play basketball or play chess? 你打篮球或下国际象棋吗？We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。六、join的用法join用作及物动词，意为“参加”；“加入”，指参加党派、团体等组织，并且成为其中一员。如：My brother wants to join the army. 我的兄弟想参军。What club do you want to join? 你

10、想参加什么俱乐部？join还可以解作“来（去）和（某人）在一起”，后跟表示人的名词或代词。如：He will join us for dinner. 他将和我们共进晚餐。Ill join you in a few minute. 我一会儿就来。基础巩固题组一、完成下面短语下国际象棋_说英语_弹吉他_加入游泳/讲故事俱乐部_想要做某事_擅长于做某事_喜欢做某事_讲故事_跟某人说_练中国功夫_敲鼓_弹钢琴_拉小提琴_讲故事俱乐_善于应付的;对有办法_结交朋友_在某方面帮助(某人)_(在)周末_教某人某事_二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are five (group) in o

11、ur class.2. Alice is one of my (good) friends.3. Jim (brush) his teeth every day.4. It is a very (fun) story.5. I usually eat breakfast very (quick).6. The food tastes (well).7. Can play the guitar? Yes. But I cant play it _ (good).8. It is _ (interest) and fun!9. Li Lei likes music and he wants to

12、be a _ (music).10. Our teacher often tells us some funny _ (story).11. _ (we) classroom is very beautiful, I like it very much. 12. We can see ten new _ (piano) in the music club. 三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. My friend Peter is good at _ (tell) stories. 2. My mothe teacher. She _ (teach) math in a middle sch

13、ool. 3. Look at the aildrens teachers _ (want)!”4. Can you help me with _ (swim)?5. Those boys want _ (join) the football club.6. Lets join the story _ (tell) club. That sounds good. 7. Amy_ (dance). She wants to be a dancer one day. 8. We need them _ (play) the drums at the party. 9. He can_ (play)

14、 ping-pong and tennis.10. Does his sister want_ (join) the music club?11. Bill likesing very much; he wants to join the_ (swim) club.12. Jim often_ (play) soccer with his friends after school.13. What about_ (watch) TV at home?14. My father usually (exercise) on weekends.15. What time his father (ge

15、t) to work every day?16. Tom (not go) to school on weekends.17. _ (be) you good with old people?18. What club _ (do) Lisa want to join?19. She is very good at _ (tell) stories.四、完成句子A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 他喜欢和人们谈话。He likes to people.2. 我妹妹也是一名音乐家。My sister is a .3. 对付老人你有一套吗？Are you old people?4. 今天

16、你想做什么运动？sports do you want to play?5. 他在游泳俱乐部吗？Is he in the _?6. 我可以和他们交朋友吗？ Can I _ _ _ them? 7. 那么你可以参加我们学校的艺术节。Then you and friends can _ _ our school art festival.8. Jim 会敲鼓但不会弹钢琴。Jim can _ _ _, but he cant play the piano. 9. 下班后我们必须同格林先生谈一谈。We must _ _ Mr. Green. 10. 在北京时，他们在汉语方面给予我们很大帮助。They_u

17、s a lot _ Chinese when we are in Beijing. 五、根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)1. They want to join the sports club. (改为一般疑问句)_ they want to _ the sports club?2. The girl can play tennis well. (改为一般疑问句)_ the girl _ tennis well?3. Can Bill play the drums well? (作否定回答)_, he _.4. Mary can play ping-pong and

18、soccer. (改为否定句)Mary _ play ping-pong _ soccer.5. Tom can join the chess club. (对划线部分提问)_ _ can Tom join?6. Mary does her homework every day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Mary _ her homework every day? 7. Alicia go to bed at 9:00. (对划线部分提问) _ _Alicia _to bed?8. Theyworkinaschool. (就画线部分提问) _ they_? 9. Jack eats break

19、fast at home. (改为一般疑问句) _ Jack _ breakfast at home? 10. Youcantbelateforclassanymore. (改为祈使句)_ _ lateforclassanymore.11. She can play the violin. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）_she _ the violin？Yes, she_.12. His brother can play basketball.（就画线部分提问） _ _ his brother_?13. She can sing and dance.（改为否定句）She _sing _ da

20、nce.14. My brother also likes swimming.（改为同义句）My brother_ swimming,_.15. Peter likes music.（改为否定句）Peter _ _music.16. Where is your pen pal from? (改为同义句)Where your pen pal from?17. I like P.E. best at school. (改为同义句)My at school is P.E.18. She speaks English. (对画线部分提问) does she speak?19. She has some

21、 pen pals in England. (改为一般疑问句) she have pen pals in England?20. They speak English. (用French改为选择疑问句) they speak English French? 六、从以下方框内选出适当的单词完成句子，使句子意思通顺。每词限用一次also, Today, center, draw, weekend, show 1. _ is February 16 and tomorrow is February 17. 2. Where are your photos? Can you _ them to us?

22、 3. Can Lucy _ pictures? Yes, she can.4. Helen can asketball and she can _ play tennis.5. Whereey live? They live in the _ of the town. 6. We are bus Monday to Friday. But we have time on the _. 能力提升题组一、单项选择1. The boys sister can play the trumpet very_. And his handwriting is very_.A. good, wellB. w

23、ell, goodC. nice, wellD. bad, well2. Can you help me _ my English? Of course.A. withB. ofC. learningD. about3. You play the violin very well. _.A. Dont say thatB. Thank you.C. OKD. No, my English isnt good.4. Bob can play _ tennis but cant play _ violin. A. the, theB. /, /C. the, / D./, the5. Liza _

24、English very well， _she doesnt know Chinese.A. speaks; butB. talks; butC. speaks; andD. talks; and6. Miss Read is good _music. She can be good _ children in the music club.A. at, atB. with, withC. at, withD. with, at7. The young _ plays the _ very well.A. pianist, pianoB. piano, pianistC. pianist, p

25、ianistD. piano, piano8. Can you speak French? Yes, but only _.A. a littleB. LittleC. a lotD. lot9. What can you do, Lin Tao? _.A.I like sports B.I want to join the music clubC.I am well D.I can do Chinese Kung Fu10. Maybe you can _ our school concert. A. inB. be inC. for D. be at11. Hello!_? A. Can

26、I help you B. What can I do for you C. May I know your phone numberD. Can you sing12. He can _, so he wants to join the _ clubA. swims swimB. swims swimmingC. swimming swimD swim swimming.13. _ your friend play the guitar? Yes, he _.A. Do doB. Is isC. Can canD. Can cant14. Are you good _ you brother

27、?A. forB. atC. withD. to15. They are talking _ my parents _ my study.A. with toB. to withC. with aboutD. about with16. After school, I had a long_ with my teacher about my study.A. talkB. wordC. speechD. story17. Can he_ it in English?A. speakB. speaksC. sayD. talk18. Can you sing_ dance?I can sing.

28、A. butB. orC. andD. then19. _do you join the sports club? Because I like playing sports very much.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why20. _? . Yes. I want to join the dancing club.A. What club do you want to join? B. Can I help you?C. What do you want to do? D. Do you want to join our club?二、连词组句 (请注意大小写和标点符

29、号)1.play; brother; can; the ; your ; drums? Can your brother play the drums?2.cant; he ; no. _.3.you ; play; drums; the ; can? _?4.drums; sing; the; can; and; yes; I; play. _.5.to; band ; rock; join; want; do; you ; our? _?6.do; I; yes. _.三、改错 (每句话中有一个错，将其找出并改正)1. Can you get some oranges in the tre

30、e?_ A B C D2. There are some chicken on the place. _ A B C D3. I can see a cat and a bird on the picture. _ A B C D4. I have two sisters. One is a worker. Other one is a doctor. _ A B C D5. She can plays the piano. _ A B C D四、选词并用适当形式填空A 从方框内选词完成短文Call in musician or playMusicians Wanted for School

31、Musical FestivalAre you a _? Can you sing? Can you dance? Can you _ the piano, the trumpet, the drums _the guitar? Then maybe you can be _ our school concert. Please _ Zhang Hen at 622-6033.B选词并用适当形式填空Join play sing help beJudy likes _, so she wants _ the music club. Now she _good with the other stu

32、dents in the music club. But she isnt good at _ basketball. Tom says he can _ her.五、改写句子1. She can drive the car. （变一般疑问句并做否定回答）_ she _ the car? No, she _.2. He wants to join the art club. (划线部分提问) _ _ _ he wants to join?3. Lucys brother can sing and dance. (划线部分提问) _ _ Lucys brother_?4. He often he

33、lps Gina with her math. (同义句) He often_Gina _ math.六、完成句子1.你想参加什么样的俱乐部？_ _ do you want _ _?2.他想加入艺术俱乐部因为他会拉小提琴.He wants _ _ the art club because he _ _ _ violin.3.琳达经常帮妈妈做家务. Linda often _her mother _ housework.4.你会下棋吗？不会，但是我爸爸会.Can you _ _? No, I _, but my father _.5.如果你喜欢，你可以加入我们的校艺术节.If you like,

34、 you can _ _ our school festival.参考答案基础巩固题组一、play chess speak English play the guitar join the swimming club/story telling club want to do be good at like to do sth tell storiestalk to do kung fu play the drumsplay the piano play the violin story telling clubbe good with. Make friends help sb. with sth.on weekends teach sb. sth二、groups good brushes funny quickly goo