精选湖北省武汉市2023届高三毕业生二月调研测试英语试题

湖北省武汉市2023届高三毕业生二月调研测试英语试题绝密★启用前武汉市2023届高中毕业生二月调研测试试卷英语试题2023.2.28本试题卷共12页。全卷总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★本卷须知：1.答卷前，先将自己的名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准证号条形码粘贴答题卡上的指定位置。2择的:选出案用2B铅答题上应目答标号黑写试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标试的应完每对都有10秒钟时来关题和读小。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是CWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout??ivinginChina.ShoppinginShanghai.ravelingaroundtheworld.Howdidthegirlfeelwhensheheardtheresult?Surprised.Ashamed.orried.WhatdoesthemanthinkofonyWhite?Atalentedpainte.Afamouspianist.Anordinaryartist.WhereisM.ailornow?Intheschool.Intheofice.nthecanteen.Howisthemanlikelytopayonhisjourne?Incash.Bycheck.iathesmartphone.第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕面5话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的ABC三选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅每题5秒钟听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。Whatarethespeakersdoing?aitingintheline.Enjoingtheirlunch.alkingaboutacourse.WhoisMissClark?Abusinesswoman.Theiracquaintance.Thewomanspeake.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。Whatstherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughte.Howisthewomanfeelingwhenshehearsthenews?A.Calm.B.Thrilled.C.Unhapp.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。Wheremightthetwospeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Onaplane1.Whatdidthemanprobablydoforhisillness?Hetookadassleep.Hetooksomemedicine.Hetookthelad1sadvice.Whatisthewomangoingtodorightawa?A.iedown.B.Callforhelp.C.ookaftertheman.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。WhatwaswrongwithDon?Hedirtiedtheshirt.Hebrokethecup.Heworewrongclothes.Whatisthemanadvisedtodowithhispants?Buyanewpai.Getthemcleaned.Changethem.Wherearethespeakersheadingforfinall?A.Thepark.B.Thedrycleane.C.Thewedding.Whatdoouthinkoftheman?A.Hescaring.B.Hescareful.C.Hescareless.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。WhatwasamazingaboutinCoxsjourneyaroundtheworld?Hetraveledalone.Hesetanewrecord.Heccledhalfaea.Howdidhechoosethewa?A.Byaccident.B.Onpurpose.C.Atrandom.Whatmadehisjourneydificult?A.Badweathe.B.Localpeople.C.Othercclists.WhydidinCoxmakethejourne?ohelpthesick.ovisitsomepeople.ogetnewtreatments.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节〔共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分〕文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.ithourrefrigerators.Howeve,thatisnotalwasthecase.BreadNothingdriesoutbreadfasterthanourrefrigerato.Intheeventthatouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread,thenoucanplacetheminthefridge.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakethebreadtoughandchew.omatoealllovetomatoesfortheirtaste.Butputtingthemintherefrigeratorwillcausethemtolosealloftheirflavor(口味).Plus,thecoldairinthecoolerstopstheripeningprocessaswell.Andasweallkno,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretasteandflavo.Forbestresults,keeptomatoesout,andinsideabasketorabowlonourcounte..SaladOilorvinegarbasedsaladcanbestoredforalongperiodoftimewithoutrefrigeration.Moreove,refrigerationofsaladdressingsbringsbadsmelltothem.Keepinmindthatsomesaladsthataremao(蛋黄酱)orogurtbasedshouldberefrigeratedinordertokeepthemfine.Soifouhavesomesaladsthathavebeenalreadydressed,oucankeepthemawayfromourfridgewithoutanyhesitation.Eggtisalongdebatewhetheroushouldkeepeggsinsideourrefrigeratorornot.Onestudysuggeststhatkeepingeggswhetherinarefrigeratorornotdoesnotchangetheirnormalqualities,soitcanbesaidthatifoukeepeggsatroomtemperature,thereshouldnotbeanyshasabadefectonthenaturaltasteandflavorofeggs,soitiswisetokeepeggsoutsideofourfridge.Whichofthefollowinglose(s)waterquickestinthecooler?A.Bread.B.omatoes.C.Salad.D.Eggs.Whatshouldwedowithtomatoestogetthebesttaste?A.Puttheminthecoole.B.Cookthematonce.C.Makethemripenfaste.D.Leavethemintheshade.Whatwillgobadeasilywithoutrefrigeration?A.DressedsaladB.Maoandogurt.C.OilandvinegarD.Saladdressings.Whatdoweknowabouttheideaofkeepingeggsinthefridge?A.tsinteresting.B.Itsbrilliant.C.tsridiculousD.tscontroversial.BGertrudewasjustanaveragekidwithanaveragelife.Shelivedinanaveragesizedhouseinanaverageneighborhood.Athome,shehelpedoutjustenoughtogetb.Atschool,shedidjustenoughhomeworktostayoutoftrouble.ShehadstraightCsinallofherclasses.OnedayGertrudesteache,M.Miste,stoppedherafterclass.“Gertrude〞hesaid,“Iknowthatoucandobette.I’veseentheworkoudoinclass,andsomeofitisamazing...aybetterthanCwork.〞Gertrudeknewthatthereweremomentswhenshetriedalittlenfidenceinherself.Shedidntreallybelievethatshecouldchange;infact,shewasscaredbythethoughtofhavingthepowertobecomewhatevershewanted.ShestoppedlisteningtoM.Misterabouthalfwaythroughhisspeechandjustnoddedherheaduntilhestopped.Thatnight,Gertrudehadadream.twastenearsintothefutureandshewasstilllivingwithhermominheraverageneighborhood.Avoicespokeinthedream:“Thepresentisnothingmorethantheoutcomeofthechoicesmadeinthepast.Thefuturewillbetheresultswemaketoda.〞Gertrudestartedcringaveragesizedtears,becausesheknewthatshehelpedshapetheworldinwhichshelived,andthechoicesshemadeproducedtheoptionsshehad.Shewokeupwithherpillowwet.Gertrudewasrelievedtobebackinmiddleschool.Shetookalittlemorecareingettingherselfreadythatmorning,andshefeltbetterthannormal.Shetriedharderinschool,andshefeltsmarterthanusual.Shehelpedmorearoundthehouse,anditlookedbette.Sure,therewerestilllotsofthingsthatGertrudestruggledwith,butjusttringherbestmadeherfeelbetterwhenshedidntsucceed.Gertrudeevenbecamegreatatfailingbylearningfromhermistakes.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGertrudeinParagraph1?A.PopularB.OptimisticC.Ordinar.D.Modest.WheredidGertrude’sproblemactuallylie?A.Inherself.B.Inherfamil.C.nherteacherD.Inherstudies.WhatcanwesayforsureaboutGertrudefromthelastparagraph?Shesuferedmore.Shefailedinherattempts.Shechangedfundamentall.Shewasgladaboutfailures.Ciththeexplosionofconsumerchoicesinrecenthistor,thelatestmust-haveswouldsurelyneedtobeupgradedmoreoftenthanevery10ears.In2002acomputerandbasicmobilephonewouldhavebeenenoughformostpeople,butnow?ThepublicneedatrendynotebookcomputerandasmartphonewithiFiconnectiontofeeltheyareup-to-date.Sowhenwillwehaveenoughthings?Whenwillwefinallybehapp?ell,itlookslikethethingswebuytodaywillbarelykeepussatisfiedforafewmonths.Intheeesofsomepschologists,farfrommakingushapp,greaterconsumerchoicecreatesmanyseriouspsychologicalproblems.Afundamentalprincipleofthesocietyisthatmorefreedomisbetterandmorechoiceinthemarketplacemeansmorefreedom.Thereforemorechoiceleadstomorehappiness.Thisisnotthecase,howeve.Imagineougotoacafeoferingchocolateandvanillaicecream.ouchoosethechocolateandeatithappil.Butwhatifthecafeserves50kindsoficecream?ouchoosechocolateandthenstarttoworr,umabeblueberrywouldhavebeenbette,perhapsthehalf-faticecreamwouldhavebeenhealthie.StupidmeallthesechoicesandIdidntmakethebestone!’InChinasmajorcitieswehavenowpassedthepointwheremoreconsumerchoiceismakingushappie.eareannoedbyalltheoptionswehave,disappointedbecauseourourselveswhenwedontmakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Anewspaperreportertellsastoryabouttravelingonaplanewithhigh-speedInternetof.Thentheservicewentdown.Themannexttohimwasangryandswore.Thereporterthought,“Howquicklytheworldoweshimsomethingheknewexistedonly10secondsago!〞Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?Hi-techandconsumerneeds.Computersandsmartphones.irelessproductsandiFiconnection.Diversechoicesandconsumersatisfaction.Whatmaysomepschologiststhinkoftheconsumerdemandinthecafé?arietyleadstounhappiness.Morechoicemeansmorefreedom.Theconsumerhasmentalproblems.Theshopprovidestoomanychoices.Whywasthemannexttothereporterquiteannoed?Someoneowedhimmone.Thenetconnectionwasinterrupted.Theairhostessofferedpoorservice.Thepleasurelastedonly10seconds.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swore〞inthelastparagraphprobablymean?Fellasleep.Madepromises.Saidrudewords.Becameamazed.Dtdolphins.Somearesaltwaterdolphinswhileothersareriverdolphins.“Whatarethe32tpesofdolphins?〞Whenpeopleareaskingthequestion,theyareactuallyreferringtothesaltwaterdolphinsinoceansandseas.Theriverdolphinslivinginincludedinthesespecies(物种)Butwhatwouldbetheanswerinthiscaseifweask,“Dolphinornotadolphin?〞Theanswerwouldobviouslybees.Riverdolphinsstillbelongtothedolphinfamil.Amongthe32tpesofdolphinssomedonotactuallyweartheword“dolphin’intheir“whale〞aspartoftheirnameseveniftheyarenotwhalesbutinfact,belongtothedolphinfamil,forexample,themelonheadedwhaleandthekillerwhale.Sowhatwouldbetheanswertothequestionbelongtothedolphinfamil.Anotherquestionthatpeopleaskis,“Aretheseaanimalsthatperformataquariums(水族馆)alldolphins?〞So,italwasseemstocomebacktothequestion,“Dolphinornotadolphin?〞elltheanswerisnointhiscase.Theseaanimalsthatperformtherearenotalldolphins.Thebelugawhichpeopletendtothinkbelongtothedolphinfamilybecausetheyshowwhatseemslikeasmile,likemostdolphins,areinfactaspeciesofthewhalefamil.Nowthatoureadthesefactsaboutdolphins,ouprobablyrealizethatcertainseaanimalsmayappeartobepartofthedolphinspeciesandthatothersseemtobepartofthelsurprisingwhenouidentifyaseaanimalasbeingadolphinornotadolphin.Thatisthequestion!Whichofthefollowingactuallybelongstothewhalefamil?A.Thetucuxi.B.Thebeluga.C.ThekillerwhaleD.Themelon-headedwhale.Whatdoweknowaboutthemajorityofthedolphins?A.Theyperformforaudience.B.Theyappearfriendl.C.Theylooklikewhales.D.Theyliveinfreshwate.Whatcouldbeaddedaboutdolphinsbeforethelastparagraphifouweretheauthor?A.ThelivingareaB.Dolphintraining.C.Theeatinghabits.D.Furtheridentification.Thisarticlecanbeclassifiedas .A.popularscience.B.literaryfiction.C.anewsreportD.atraveldiar.第二节〔共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分〕从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项选项中有两项为多余选项。meisAuroraCarlson.IwasborninEngland,educatedinboththeFrenchAmericanschoolingsstems,andlivedmostofmylifeinvariousplacesaroundtheUnitedStates.36ThisundingloveforeverthingChinesestartedwhenIwas16.OnsomewhatofaidedtospendaearasanexchangestudentinBeijing,attendingalocaloolandlivingwithawonderfulChinesehostfamil.37Afterjustoneea,Ibecamemadabouteverthinginhere.38inChineseandEastAsianStudiesfromtheUniversityofisconsin-Madison,andcanspeakandwriteMandarinChineseonanear-nativelevel.lwareofthelandandhavetraveledquitealotthroughoutthecountr,myinthestudiesofChinaneverfades.39Aplacethatonceuponaseemedsuchafarawaylandnowfeelslikeasecondhome,ahomewiththemostwelcomingofneighbors.mIlovetodoogaandcook.40IhopeyoujoinmeinRediscoveringChina,toexplorethiswonderfulplacefromauniqueforeignviewpoint.IgraduatedfromUniversityofCalifornia,Berkele.IfinditreallyhardtoputdownChinesehistorybooks.Unfortunatel,IhavenotetmasteredChinesecuisine.IhavelandedatCCTVbywayofastronginterestinChina.Onthecontrar,itseemsthatthemoreIlearn,myinterestgrowsevenstronge.Beforethis,Ireallyhadnoknowledgeorconnectiontothisfarawayland,justoungcuriosit.G.ncethen,mylifehasseemedtofocusongainingabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分〕文从短文后各题所给的四个选〔ABC和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Igotonthebusandnoticedagirllookingatme.Withthewarmestsmiles,sheroseand41intotheaisle(过道),offeringherseattomepolitelyandrespectabl.Iwaswrongfooted,thenconflicted.“No,〞I42silently,holdingbackalaughfromwithin,“Icomefroma43whereIdothatforou.〞Irealizedimmediatelywhata44placethatwas.Speechfailedme；Iburntwith45ater,Ireflectedthatthiswasanactof46Ibowedinrecognition,47feltIbowedwithshame.Iamfit,able,strong.Inmyhead,Iam48.Sheshockedmebymakingmesoacutelyawareofmy49ears.Toaccepttheseatwastoacceptthat50status—elderl,need,requiringcare—astatusIwasnotet51toacquire.Todeclinewasto52anactofgenerosit.Toturnablindeewastoappear53andimpolite.Toexplain,ona54bus,wasimpossible.The55situationwasplaedoutbeforetheotherpassengers.Whatif,onceIwasseated,anolderperson56andnooneofferedaseat?ShouldIremainseatedandbume,orstandand57mynewlyreceivedgift aslap(巴掌)inthefaceforthekindandcaringgirl?58Itooktheseat,smiledand59myheadontomychest.Thebuscametoastop.Igotup,walkedslowl,60andnoisilydowntheaisleandoutintotherain.A.steppedB.climbedC.slidD.ranA.udB.scrmedC.nnoundD.ddedA.continentB.communityC.familyD.generationA.niceB.properC.publicD.strangeA.disappointmentB.weaknessC.embarrassmentD.happinessA.aggressionB.violenceC.goodnessD.faithA.butB.andC.soD.orA.wrongB.vitalC.normalD.oungA.comingB.advancingC.pastD.recentA.highB.lowC.newD.equalA.suitableB.readyC.proudD.perfectA.rejectB.performC.commitD.balanceA.ungratefulB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unbearableA.schoolB.shuttleC.crowdedD.localA.diferentB.similarC.dangerousD.toughA.bordd.nterdC.searchdD.laxdA.handoutB.giveupC.givebackD.handoverA.DoubtfullyB.NaturallyC.DelightedlyD.wkwardlyA.shookB.noddedC.hungD.liftedA.suddenlyB.heavilyC.energeticallyD.efortlessly第二卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第二节〔共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand61(distance)China.Itwasoncethegreatestnetworkoftraderoutes(路线)onearth,along62traveledpreciousgoods,suchassilkandgold,aswellasrevolutionarynewideas.Intimeit63(begin)todecline.Thetrafficslowed,themerchantsleftand64(final)itstownsdisappearedbeneaththe