【英语】2011年高考试题—(四川卷)解析版

1、WORD格式绝密 启用2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试*卷英语本试卷分第 卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，第一卷1 页至 9 页，第 卷10 页。考试完毕后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。总分值150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷选择题共 100 分本卷须知：1.必须使用 2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第一卷共两局部，共计100 分。第一局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值50 分第一节语法和词汇知识共20 小题；每题 1 分，总分值20 分从 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项

2、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节 单项选择1. I m sorry I didn t finish it on timeA. Fine ， thanksB. No， thanksC. Thanks a lotD Thanks anyway4. Frank insisted that he was not asleepI had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so【答案与解析】B此题考察连词。句意为： “虽然我很费力地才叫醒Frank，他却坚持说他专业资料整理WORD格式第1页共20页专业资料整理W

3、ORD格式没睡着。，故此处应为连词although 引导的让步状语从句。故正确答案为B。5. How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class"_A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind8. Nick, it s good for you to read some books _China before you start your trip there.A. inB. forC. ofD. on【答案与解析】D此题

4、考察介词。on 表示关于， some books on China 意为“关于中国的一些书。句意为：“ Nick ，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。应选D。9. All visitors to this village _ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated【答案与解析】B此题考察动词时态语态。句中all visitors 与 treat 之间为被动关系，故排除 A、 C。又因为此句无过去时间，故不宜使用与过去有关的时态，排除D，故答案选B。10. Our teachers al

5、ways tell us to believes inwe do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which【答案与解析】C此题考察名词性从句。in 介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why “为什么； how“怎么样；which “哪一个。11. Simon made a big bamboo boxthe little sick bird till it would fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep专业资料整理WORD格式第2页

6、共20页专业资料整理WORD格式13. Always remember put such dangerous things as knives out of childre nsA. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance【答案与解析】 C 此题考察名词。 out of one s reach 意为“够不着，拿不到。out of touch 意为“没联系 ； out of sight 意为“没看见 ； out of distance 意为“距离很远。句子意思是“总是要记得将小刀这类危险的东西放到小孩拿不到的地方。应选 C。14. I oftenthe words I

7、donowtkni the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into【答案与解析】 A此题考察动词词组。look up 意为“在词典、参考书等中 查找，查阅，应选 A。 B 意为“看 ； C 意为“寻找 ； D 意为“调查。15. Was it on a lonely islandhe was saved one month after the boat went down.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what【答案与解析】 B此题考察强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点

8、状语on a lonely island ，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it +被强调局部+ that + 句子？句意： “他是不是在小船漂浮一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？16.an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer【答案与解析】 C此题考察非谓语动词作状语。作状语的 offer 与主语 Andy 之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词offered 。17. The school shop,customers are

9、 mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where【答案与解析】B此题考察定语从句。此处whose 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词shop，在定语从句中作customers 的定语。句意为“这个学校商店，其主顾大多是学生，专业资料整理WORD格式第3页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式因为放假就关门了。18. Dr. Peter Spence,headmaster of the school, told us,fifth of pupils herego on to study at Oxfo

10、rd and Cambridge.A.不填； AB.不填； TheC. the; TheD. a; A20. The police still haven t foundthe lost child,but they re doinglltheya.A. canB. mayC. mustD. should【答案与解析】 A此题考察情态动词。can 表能力。 do all thatone can 意为：“竭尽全力。句意为：“虽然警察仍未找到那个失踪的孩子，但他们正竭尽所能。第二节，完形填空共20 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中A、 B、 C 和

11、 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future asa happy wife andbusiness woman. When Mum21in October 2007,I was a cook. In December that year, whileI was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me22.I was distraught忧心如焚的. Some da

12、ys later, I was23that a guy who was working with us thatday. could probably have made a fortune24the necklace he found. 25.hereturned it. Hearing howI d26Mumforsix months before her death, he said, Christmas is going to be 27 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks" I come to Morzaine

13、,a small ,friendly village in the Alps and_28_ fell in love with it .Whatwas _29_to be a stopgap ( 权宜之计 ) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling betweenLondon and here and felt _30_than I had in months .In December 2021 , I was _31_as a hotelmanager and moved here full time .专业资料整理WORD格式第4页共

14、20页专业资料整理WORD格式A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love.In the beginning , I didn twant to discuss_32_, because the sadness of losing Mum_33_felt great. Paul understood thatand never_34_me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and themoney from t

15、he sale of Mom s house,build ourto own _35_.We want to give our guests a _36_ feel, so each room is themed( 以为题 ) aroundmemories fromour lives. There are also styles to remind me ofMom -a tiny chair which_37_ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life Mum _38_ naturally part

16、 of it, _39_ there s no wawould be here i f it wasn t for the _40_ she gave me. I know she s here in spirit, keeping an eyeon us .21.A.diedB. cameC. returnedD. visited22.A. burnedB. disappearedC . brokeD. dropped23.A.shownB. comfortedC. persuadedD. told24.A. hidingB. stealingC. sellingD. we aring25.

17、A.LuckilyB. NaturallyC. SurelyD. Hopefully26.A.nursedB. curedC. missedD. guarded27.A.longB. hardC. merryD. free28.A. suddenlyB. finallyC. nearlyD. immediately29.A.saidB. provedC. supposedD. judged30.A.smarterB. higherC. firmerD. lighter31.A.honoredB. hiredC. regardedD .trained32.A. travelB. business

18、C. childrenD. marriage33.A.recentlyB. onceC. stillD. first34.A.leftB. pushedC. surprisedD. interrupted35.A.hotelB. restaurantC. homeD. shop36.A.homelyB. livelyC. motherlyD. friendly37.A.ought toB. used toC. mightD. could38.A. takesB. keepsC. looksD. feels39.A. unlessB. whileC. becauseD. though40.A.

19、moneyB. chairC. houseD. necklace专业资料整理WORD格式第5页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式24. C. 句意为：“他可能把项链变卖成钱了。根据句意选 C。25. A 根据上一句和下一句“他把项链交还了我可知选A。A 意为“幸运地 ； B 意为“自然地；C 意为“当然 ； D 意为“希望。26.A句意为：“听到在母亲去世之前我是如何地护理她那六个月，他。A. nurse 意为“护理；B. cured 为“治愈； C. missed 为“想念， D. guarded 为“看守。27.B.根据句意“圣诞节将会很辛苦应选B. hard 。28.D根据前后文可知我就立

20、刻爱上了Morzaine 这个地方。 A 为“突然， 猛然地；B 为“最终； C 为“将近，几乎 ； D 为“立即，马上。29.C句意为：“原本只认为是一次权宜之计的旅行最终却成就了我新的生活。was supposedto be 意为“原以为是，本该是 ，故 C 符合题意。30. D 上文提到我开场了一种新的生活，故应该感到比以前心情更轻松了。应选D。31. B 根据“ as a hotel manager“ moved here full time 可知她受雇当旅馆经理。32. D 根据下文“ but by summer, we got married 可知我不想讨论结婚的事情。33. C我

21、不想讨论结婚的事，是因为我深陷丧母悲哀仍无法自拔。故C 项最适宜。34. B 根据句意：“ Paul 他理解此事， 从未催促过我， 但到夏天时我们还是结婚了。应选 B敦促，催促 ，切合题意。专业资料整理WORD格式第6页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式第二局部阅读理解共两节，总分值50 分第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A 、 B、 C 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共 20 小题；每题2 分，总分值40 分AIt s 5:00 in the morning when the alarm闹(钟 ) rings in my ears. I roll out of be

22、d and walkblindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for along run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and in

23、to my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of theexercise ,I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Itnot a smile because theDVDs is over ,but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking , foo

24、d, work, or even chocolate. But I need exerciseto get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others gethurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmother s chocolate cake. They raise theireyebrows, surprised by my no thank you,my choiceor tobyhave a salad

25、. Over the years , Ihave learned it s okay to just say no. I shouldn t feel sorry for refusing food that I doneat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m." What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream" Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily a

26、nxiety,专业资料整理WORD格式第7页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式increases self confidence and energy , extends life and above all improve my body shape. This isthe point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favoritepair of jeans that nowfitjust right.It throughs commitment and sweat

27、 that I can make adifference within myself inside and out.41.Why is there a smile on the author s face in the morning"A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exerciseC. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievem

28、ent42.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2"专业资料整理WORD格式A. She doesn treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprisedC. Others don t understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food43.What does the underlined word commitmentA. Good healthB. Firm

29、 beliefC.A strong power44.What can we learn about the author from the text"A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others in the last paragraph mean" D.A regular half专业资料整理WORD格式【答

30、案与解析】【要点综述】 本文表达了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚决信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。41. D细节理解题。 从第一段最末一句 “ It nots a smile because the DVD is over , but a smile ofsuccess from pushing my body to its extreme limit. 可知答案为 D。专业资料整理WORD格式第8页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式BExploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can m

31、ake money. If you live near a city center or anairport, you could make anything up to200 or300 a week. Put an advertisement广告for freeon Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent 出租 a roomSpare room" Not only willa lodger房客 earn you an income, but also, thanks to thegovernment-bac ked rent a room program, y

32、ou won t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 youmake per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsWon t want a full-timelodger" Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital,renting a room out during the Olympics or other big e

33、vents could bringin money, Grashpaddercan advertise your space.Live on setRenting your home out as a film set could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, dependingon the filmproductioncompany and how long your home is needed. A quick search on theInternet willbring up dozens of online companies that al

34、lowyou to register your home forfree but you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use your roofYou need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixingsolarequipment(around 14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get专业资料整理WORD格式第9页共20页专业

35、资料整理WORD格式paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-yearagreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.45. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on_.A. 800B. 500C. 4500D.500046

36、. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event"A. On Letpark.B. On Roomspare.C. On Grashpadder.D. On Roommateeasy.47. If you want to use energy free, you have to_. A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14,000 for the equipment C. sell the roof to some

37、 energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years48. For whom the text most probably written"A. Lodgers.B. Advertisers.C. House owners.D. Online companiesC专业资料整理WORD格式第10页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式The pound new Library of BirminghamLoBwill be the most visible sign of the way thecity is acce

38、pting the digitalization 数字化 of everyday life.Set to open in 2021, the188m LoB is already beginning to tale shape next to theBirmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment.As digital media 媒介 is important to its idea. the project is already providing chances forsome of the man

39、y small new local companies working at the new technologies.Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools forlearning,“ The aim is to mix the physical with the digital. Providing 24-hour services which can beused through many differentways. It is importantto

40、 enable us to reach more people, moreeffectively. The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Vi

41、rtual虚拟的 LoB, designed by Baden, the Birminghamvirtual worlds specialists.Not only have thepublic been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.Two other small Birmingham-based digitalc

42、ompanies are workingon the LoB projects.Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it callsenlarge reality project. It is aboutthe use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being bu

43、ilt by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.Gambles says: Technology will enable us to make the library content and services open tocitizens as sever before.49.The underline part ints Parideagraph 3 refers to the idea of_A. the

44、 equipmentB.the projectC. the digital mediaD.the physical library50.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet many world-famous expertsC. learn how to put up a library building专业资料整理WORD格式第11页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式D. understand how the specialists work on the p

45、roject51.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens"a. It offers better learning toolsb. It reaches users in different waysc. It provides users with smart phoned. It allows users to enrich its materiale. It gives non-stop physical and digital servicesA. a, b, dB. a, c, eC. b, c, dD

46、. b, d, e52.This text is most probably taken from.A. a put bookB. a library guideC. a handbookD. a newspaper report【答案与解析】【要点综述】本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。文章报道了Library of Birmingham 伯明翰图书馆将会投巨资改建成一个全新的数字化图书馆的事情。49 B 词义推断题。通过分析单词所在的这个句子，可知its它的指代的是主句中的主语“这个工程的 ， its idea 便是指 the idea of the project 。50A 细节理解题。 根据第

47、 6 段第 2 句“ Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB,but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and howit will work before it even opens.可知答案为A。 B、 C、 D 说法均有误。51A 细节理解题。 根据第 4 段“ it is about giving people the right tools for learning， “whichc

48、an be used through many different ways 及第 7 段“ in which users will be encouraged to add toand comment on the material 可知。52 D 推理判断题。文章首段便简明地概括了文章主题，全文表达较明显的及时性，这是新闻类文体的典型特征，据此可判断文章应来源于一篇新闻报道。D Experiencemay possibly be the best teacher, but it is not aparticularly good teacher. Y oumight think that

49、Winston Churhill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actuallycome from James March,a professor at Stanford Universityand a pioneer in the fieldoforganization decision making. For years March( possibly bewisest philosopher of management)has studied how humans think and act, and he conti

50、nues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities专业资料整理WORD格式第12页共20页专业资料整理WORD格式of Experience.He begins by reminding us ofjust how firmlywehave been stickingto the idea ofexperiential learning : “ Experience is respected ； experience is sought； experience is explained.The problem is that learning from experience involves 涉及 serious complications 复杂化， ones that are part of the nature of experience itself and which March discusses in the bod