高三年级英语第三次质量检测

1、 高三年级英语第三次质量检测英 语 试 题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分注意事项：1第I卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，第II卷的答案写在答题纸上。2答题前，考生务必将自己的“班级”、“学号”、“姓名”写在答题卡和答题纸上。3考试结束后，只交答题卡和答题纸。第I卷 （选择题 共90分）第一部分：语言知识运用 （共二节，满分50分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1When he left _ college, he got a job as _ teacher in a high school. At

2、he ; aB/ ; theC/ ; aDthe ; a 2Now in China what _ of your income is paid in income tax? AtotalBpercentageCrateDsum 3Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. AphoneBwere phoningCare phoningDwill phone 4 As you have seen, the val

3、ue of a nations currency（货币）is a _ of its economy. AresponseBreactionCreflectionDrestriction 5 Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up. A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly 6 _ that _; you might break it. ALeave ; aloneBLeave ; outCLeave ; awayDLeave ; over 7 Jack packed all the things into

4、a case, _. A being anxiously to leaveB to be anxious to leave C anxious to leaveD be anxious to leave 8 It is known to the world that the American woman soldier, Jessica Lynch, who was sent to Iraq, is _. Athe alive luckiest girlBthe luckiest alive girl Cthe most luckiest girl alive Dthe luckiest gi

5、rl alive 9 It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A employB takeC abuseD overlook 10 If most bread-winners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful. A giftB donateC presentD give 11-To tell you the trut

6、h, you were expected to win the cooking competition. -Im sorry. _. AI didnt mindBI let you down CThank youDI couldnt 12You should _ your button before you give a lecture. Ado upBspeed upCclear upDcarry out 13Is the collection going to be divided up or sold _? Aas a wholeBon the wholeCat allDwhole of

7、 8261598014Joe Jones, the eldest of the eight children, had to _ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. AleaveBdropCfallDgo 15 _ it rains while we are a long way from shelter? AWhat aboutBHow aboutCWhat ifDIf 16-Whats the matter, Alice? You look saD -Oh, nothing much. As

8、 a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home. Ajust thoughtBhave just been thinking Cwas just thinkingDhave just thought 17_ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. AWhateverBHoweverCWhicheverDWhenever 18I really dont know _ I had my wallet stolen. Awhen was it tha

9、tBthat it was when Cwhere it was thatDit was where that 19Some children are crazy over the video games. They just cant tear themselves away from them _ they start. AsinceBasCeven ifDonce 20- Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. - You _ have my computer if you dont take care o

10、f it. A shantBmight notC needntDshouldnt 第二节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was about 12, I had 21 , a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list 22 : I was skinny, I wasnt a good student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so

11、on. I 23 her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father 24 . He listened to my outburst 25 . Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not?” True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did 26 have to do with it? “Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really 27 ? W

12、ell, you now have that girls 28 . Go and make a list of everything she said and 29 the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.” I did as he directed and discovered to my 30 that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being skinny), 31 number

13、 I could and suddenly wanted to 32 . For the first time in my life I got a fairly 33 picture of myself. I bought the 34 back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “Thats just for 35 ,” he said. “You know better than anybody else the truth about yourself, 36 you hear it. But youve got to learn 37 , not to

14、 close your ears 38 or hurt. When something 39 about you is true youll know it. Youll find that will echo（回响）inside you.” Daddys 40 has returned to me at many important moments. 21Aa daughter Ban enemy Ca nephew Dan uncle22AwroteBwasCaddedDgrew23Aput up withBkept up withCcame up withDdid up with24Aa

15、t the mercy Bwith a purposeCin tears Dfor fear25AangrilyBsadlyCpitifullyDquietly26AtruthBfaultChurtDdoubt27AlookBlikeCappearedDseemed28AsuggestionBshortcomingCopinionDfortune29AleaveBmarkCdropDremain30AsurpriseBdelightCdisappointmentDjoy31AorBsoCforDbut32AcryBlaughCchangeDcontinue33AbeautifulBclearC

16、uglyDdirty34AlistBbookCpicturesDpoints35AnobodyBothersCmeDyou36Aas ifBeven thoughConceDbecause37Ato listenBto watchCto receiveDto refuse38Ain angerBwith a smileCin silenceDwith interest39AspokenBsaidCtalkedDtold8261598040AwordsBtalksCtruthDadvice第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

17、中，选出最佳选项。APut yourself in these tourists position. You are walking an icy mountain path in the Alps in Europe. Suddenly you spot a body on the ground, face downward and stuck to the ice. You think someone may have been murdered or in a fatal accident. So you rush back and call the police. The police

18、, however, quickly realize that this body is different form others theyve found on the mountain. For one thing, it is mostly undamaged. For another, its skin is dried out, like a mummys. And with it is a knife with a small stone knife.The body turned out to be much older than the tourists could have

19、 guessed. When specialists had a chance to examine it, they discovered it had been there for about five thousand years!How could a body stay preserved for all this time? Two things probably helped. First, the place where the man died was somewhat sheltered, so animals couldnt get at it. Then he was

20、quickly covered by falling snow. Wind blowing through the snow probably “freeze-dried” his body, removing all moisture from it.Objects found with the body told something about the Icemans life. He wore a well-made fur jacket and trousers. He clearly had been hunting, for he carried arrows, and anima

21、l bones were nearby. He also had a grass cushion for sitting or sleeping on. Perhaps he was exhausted when he lay down for the last time.The body was found in 1991, when some of the ice on the mountain melted. Searching for the cause of the Icemans death, scientists put the body back into cold condi

22、tions and hoped. 41The best title for this passage might be _. AWhat Life Was Like Five Thousand Years Ago BThe Frightened Tourists CThe Mysterious Iceman DThe Mystery of the Alps42The Man died in a location that was _. Anear the base of the mountainBsheltered Csurrounded by open fieldsDcold and iso

23、lated43The time of the year that the Iceman died was probably _. Aearly fall Blate spring Csummer Dwinter44In this passage the word “moisture” means _. Askin B nutritionC water D heatBTo find out what the weather is going to be, most people go straight to the radio, television, or newspaper to get a

24、n expert weather forecast. But if you know what to look for, you can use your own senses to make weather predictions.There are many signs that can help you. For example, in fair weather the air pressure is generally high, the air is still and often full of dust, and faraway objects may look misty. B

25、ut when a storm is stirring up, the pressure drops and you are often able to see things more clearly. Sailors took note of this long ago and came up with a saying: “The farther the sight, the nearer the rain.”Your sense of smell can also help you detect weather changes. Just before it rains, odors （

26、气味）become stronger. This is because odors are repressed (抑制) in a fair, high-pressure center. When a bad weather low moves in, air pressure lessens and odors are released.You can also hear an approaching storm. Sounds bounce off heavy storm clouds and return to earth with increased force. An old say

27、ing describes it this way: “Sound traveling far and wide, a stormy day will betide（发生）.”And dont feel funny if your grandmother says she can feel a storm coming. It is commonly known that many people feel pains in their bones when the humidity rises, the pressure drops, and bad weather is on the way

28、.45The topic of this passage is _. Aexpert weather forecasters Bseeing approaching storms Cold sayings about weather Dusing the senses to detect weather changes46According to the passage, as a storm approaches, faraway objects look _. Amisty because of dust in the air Bclearer because air pressure i

29、s high Cclearer because air pressure is dropping Dvague because of cloud storms47In the last paragraph, the writer implies that _. Athe idea of feeling a coming storm is foolish Bolder people know a lot about weather Cit is possible, but unlikely, that people feel aches when a storm is coming Dit is

30、 definitely true that some people can feel coming weather changes48The writer quotes the old saying “The farther the sight, the nearer the rain” in order to _. Ashow how foolish and untrue such sayings were Bshow that this observation, made long ago, is true Cconvince the reader that expert predicti

31、ons are not reliable Dgive the reader a visual imageCThe two most common kinds of logic or reasoning are inductive and deductive.Inductive reasoning is mainly scientific and factual. It begins with collected data, experiments, and examples. When enough information has been collected, a statement of

32、a principle is taken from the examples.Deductive reasoning begins with a general principle and applies it to a specific example or specific examples. The conclusions of deductive thinkers are more tentative (试探性的) than the conclusions of inductive thinkers, who arrive at a principle instead of start

33、ing from one. Deductive thinkers are accurate only to the extent that their principle is correct and only to the extent that they have applied it truly.Both inductive thinking and deductive thinking are tested and questioned by those to whom the conclusions are presented. Of an inductive thinker, on

34、e asks whether the facts are true, whether the exceptions have been noted, whether the selection of materials is representative, whether the conclusions are truly and accurately drawn from the data, whether the conclusions are stated precisely or exaggerated (夸张). Of a deductive thinker, one asks wh

35、ether the given principle is impartial (不偏不倚的) truth or mere personal opinion, whether it is applied to materials relevantly, whether the conclusion is accurate according to the principle, and whether exceptions have been notedWith good motives and bad, with honesty and with cheating, different thin

36、kers reach different conclusions resulting from the same data or from the same principle.49Which of the following thinking patterns describes deductive thinking? AgeneralspecificB specificspecific CgeneralgeneralD specificgeneral50Which one of the following should an inductive thinker pay attention

37、to? AWhether the general principle is impartial truth or mere personal opinion.BWhether he is honest or not.CWhether the facts are true or not.DWhether the general principle is applied to materials relevantly.51The common concern for inductive thinkers and deductive thinkers is _. Awhether the excep

38、tions have been noticed Bwhether they are bearing good motives or not Cwhether the conclusions are derived form the same data Dwhether they start from the same general principle52Which statement among the following four is true? ADeductive thinking is mainly scientific and factual. BThe deductive th

39、inkers will never be accurate. CBoth inductive thinking and deductive thinking are tested and questioned by those to whom the conclusions are presented. DOne will not care about whether the facts used by an inductive thinker are representative or not.D  International Studies (BA)  Key feat

40、uresRecognizes the “global community” Has close connections with practical research Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groups  About the course  The course focuses on the complex relations between nations. It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues su

41、ch as relationship among countries in the European Union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank. The course applies theories to the working of the international system

42、 with close attention to particular countries. It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems. Related courses BA (Hons) Community Management  BA (Hons) Public Policy and Management Employment possibilities International organizations

43、60;International business Earth Science (BSc) Key featuresBased on key courses and the latest research findingsPays much attention to practical skillsOffers chances for fieldwork  About the course The demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious pro

44、blem for the future of mankind. Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in how these natural resources will be used. The course covers geography and geology. You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad, and in your final year complete a

45、research project in an area of interest to you. Related courses BSc (Hons) Geograhpy BSc (Hons) Geology Employment possibilities  Mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries53 International Studies is a course in _.Ainternational politicsBinternational busine

46、ssCinternational bodiesDinternational relations54After taking the course of International Studies, the students will _. Abecome practical and open-mindedBhave a greater ability to discuss theories Cknow ways to settle problems between countriesDhave good jobs in any international organizat

47、ion55Earth Science, as described in the second text, _.Ais attractive because of the chance for fieldwork Bpays more attention to practical skills than theories Cis built on important courses and the results of recent studiesDencourages students to play a role in using natural resources56I

48、t can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who_.Aare first year college studentsBhave not yet chosen their course Cwant to study in the UK  Dare interested in practical study abroadEIf he hadnt turned to politics, Abe Lincoln might have done well as a comi

49、c. It has been said that he was always ready join in a laugh at his own expense. There is one particular story that he always told with great joy.In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln was on the “circuit.” This meant going from town to town to hear and judge legal cases. During one of these many tr

50、ips, he was sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him. The stranger looked at the tall, awkward lawyer quite severely and explained that he had something he believed belonged to Lincoln. Lincoln was a bit confused. He had never seen the man before. He didnt see how a total stranger could

51、have something of his. Lincoln asked him how this could be. The stranger pulled out a gleaming penknife and began to explain. Many years before, he had been given the pocketknife. He had been told to keep it until he was able to find a man uglier than himself.Lincolns eyes always sparkled when he re

52、ached this part of the story. He was never considered a handsome man. The stranger had decided that Lincoln was ugly enough to deserve the knife. The story always brought smiles to the faces of the audience that heard it. The tale itself was funny. But even more delightful was the fact that a man as

53、 great as Lincoln could still laugh at himself.57This passage is about _.AAbe Lincolns legal practiceBa funny story that Abe Lincoln used to tellCthe value of a penknifeDtraveling on trains58We can conclude that Lincolns good sense of humor _. Awas disapproved of by most Bmade him a more popular per

54、son Cwas developed when we was a traveling lawyer Dwas the reason he was elected president59This passage _. Agives many facts about Lincoln Bgives a short history lesson Ctells a story Dis a fiction60In this passage the word circus means _. AtripB showCtrain Dpresentation第卷（非选择题 共60分）第三部分：写作 （共四节，满分60分）第一节：单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注解，写出