英语四级 常用 词组

1、六级必备词组及短语搭配(翻译/改错/完形/写作1.be absent from.缺席,不在2.absence ofmind(=beingabsent-minded 心不在焉3.be abundant in / (berich in 富于,富有4.access(to (不可数名词 能接近,进入,了解5.by accident(=bychance,accidentally偶然地,意外.6.in accord with 与一致7.takeintoaccount(=consider把.考虑进去8.account for (=givean explanation orreason for 解释,说明.9

2、.accuseof(=chargewith;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about 指控,控告10.be accustomed to /be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with了解; 熟悉12.act as 扮演13.adapt oneselfto(=adjust oneselfto 使自己适应于14.in addition(=besides 此外,又, 加之15.in addition to(=aswell as, besides,other than除外16.adhere to (=abide

3、by, conform to,comply with, clingto, insist on,persist in, observe,opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust.(to(=change slightly调节; 适应;18.in advance (beforein time 预告, 事先.19.have an advantageover 胜过. 20.take advantage of(=make the best of,make use of, profitfrom利用.21.ahead of 在之前,超过. ahead oftime 提前.22.a

4、bove all(=especially, mostimportant of all尤其是, 最重要的. 23.after all 毕竟,到底; (not at all 一点也不;24.above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说25.take intoconsideration /take into account考虑到, 估计到.26.amount to (=to beequal to 总计, 等于.27.answer for (beliable for, takecharge for 对负责.28.be anxious about为焦急不安

5、29.apologize to sb.for sth. 为向道歉30.appeal to sb. forsth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力31.apply to sb. forsth. 为向申请 ;apply for申请;apply to 适用. 32.apply to 与有关;适用33.approve of (be infavor of, favor,赞成, approve vt.批准34.arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方;得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方;35.be ashamed of以为羞耻36.assu

6、re sb. of sth.向保证, 使确信.37.attributeto把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果38.(be aware of (=beconscious of意识到,知道.39.turn ones back onsb. 不理睬(某人,背弃,抛弃40.behind ones back背着某人(说坏话 41.be based on / upon基于42.on the basis of 根据, 在基础上43.on behalf of 以名义44.believe in(=havefaith or trust in相信,依赖,信仰. 45.benefit (from 受益,得到好处. 46.

7、for the benefit of为了的利益(好处47.give birth to 出生48.blame sb. for sth.因责备某人 .blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上49.out of breath 喘不过气来50.in brief(=in as fewwords as possible简言之51.on business 出差办事.52.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事53.but for (=without要不是. 表示假设54.be capable of 能够,有能力55.in any case(at a

8、nyrate, at any price,at any cost无论如何56.in case (=for fearthat 万一;57.in case of (=in theevent of如果发生万一58.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句59.be cautious of 谨防60.center/focus ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上61.bychance(=accidentally, by accident偶然62.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有63.in charge of(=responsible for负责(某事64.i

9、n the charge of 由管65.chargefor 因索取(费用66.round theclock(=all day andall night, usuallywithout stopping昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit a matter toa committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69.in common (和有共同之处,共用. parewith 把与比较pareto把比作72.by comparison 比较起来pensate for(=give sth. to makeup for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb.for sth. 赔偿,弥补plai

10、n of (orabout抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; ply with 遵守,依从76.concentrate on (orupon 集中,专心77.be concerned with(=about 与有关78.confess(to承认,供认;confess to acrime 承认罪行. 79.with confidence 满怀信心地;haveconfidence in 对有信心80.conform to (complywith 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从; 2observe; 3complywith照办; 4keepto遵循; 5abide by

11、服从;6stick to按.做81.be confronted with面对, 面临82.congratulate sb.on 祝贺83.be consciousof(=be aware of觉察,知道84.underconsideration 在考虑中85.consist of(=becomposed of由组成的.86.be consistent with与一致.87.to ones heartscontent尽情地,痛痛快快88.be contentwith(=be satisfiedwith 满足于becontent to do sth.愿意做某事89.on the contrary

12、相反90.in contrastto/with 和形成对比by contrast 对比之下91.contribute to 有助于92.under control (被控制住 out ofcontrol无法控制93.convince sb. of使某人确信94.cope with(=dealwith应付, 处理95.correspond (with( =exchange lettersregularly 通信96.at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the costof 以为代价97.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的98.be in danger(of处于危险中;

13、be outof danger脱离危险99.out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到100.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase在增加101.to onesdelight 令某人感到高兴to ones regret遗憾; sorrow悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇; 102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derivefrom从取得,由来的,起源于104.in despai

14、r 绝望105.despite (=inspite of 不管, 尽管106.in detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108.differ fromin 与的区别在于109.dismiss sb.from a job for 因解雇, 开除110.beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议111.in dispute 在争议中112.in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.(be distinct from ( = bedifferent from与截然不同114.distinguishfrom 把与区别开115.d

15、o awaywith(=get rid of;abolish; discard;eliminate 除去,废除,取消116.haveto dowith 与有关系117.without doubt (=undoubtedly无可置疑地118.be due to 是由于119.have an effect on 对有影响120.go into effect 生效. ( 近: comeinto effect; takeeffect; be broughtinto effect121.emerge from( =appear 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等 122.place(or put, lay a

16、n emphasis on强调, 把重点放在上123.end up with以而结束124.be entitled to (=be given the rightto do sth.有权,有资格125.be equal to 等于126.be equippedwith 装备有,装有127.(be equivalent to(=equal in value,amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于128.except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.129.with theexception of(=except, apartfrom 除去.,除以外130.exchangefor

17、以交换131.at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲132.exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险133.beyondexpression (=in amanner that cannotbe expressed 无法形容, 说不出的134.keep an eyeon(=keep a watch on照看,监视135.lose faith in 对失去信心136.faithful to(=loyal to 对忠诚137.familiar with 熟悉,了解138.far from 远远不是139.find faultwith(=complainabout; criti

18、cize找毛病,对吹毛求疵140.in favour of 赞成141.feel like(=have a desire for想要142.fill in 填写143.fill out ( =fill in 填写144.focus on(=concentrate on集中在上145.go into force 开始生效146.by force 靠武力, 强行147.free of charge 免费148.be freed from 免受, 没有149.in front of在前面150.furnishwith (=supply 向提供151.in general (=in most case

19、s, usually通常152.catch (or get a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果 take aglance(or look at看一眼(强调动作 153.be good for对有好处;对有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对好154.takeforgranted (=assume tobe true155.把认为理所当然的. 156.be grateful to sb. for sth 因感谢某人157.be guilty of 犯有罪或过失158.be in the habit of 习惯于159.get (fall into the habit

20、 of养成了的习惯160.head for (=move towards 向方向前进161.by heart (=by memory 熟记, 背(诵162.be (go onholiday 在(去度假go on holiday = gofor a holiday163.be identicalwith(=exactly alike和完全相同164.be identified with 被视为与等同165.in ignorance of 不知道166.be ignorant of ( = lackingknowledge 对不了解,不知道167.imposeon把强加给168.make (lea

21、ve an impression on sb.=give sb. animpression 给留下印象169.be indifferent to (=not interestedin对漠不关心,冷淡, 不在乎170.(be inferior to(=less good inquality or value比差; superior to比好171.inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉172.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的173.insist on(=order sth. tohappen 坚持要174.instead of (=in place of 代替,而不是17

22、5.in theinterests of 符合的利益beinterested in 对感兴趣176.be involved in (=become connectedor concerned 卷入,参加177.be jealous of 妒忌178.at least 至少;at most 至多179.at length(=after a long time,at last终于atlength (=in detail,thoroughly详细地180.in the light of (=considering;taking into account考虑到, 根据181.long for(=wan

23、t very much渴望,希望得到182.before long(=soon不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run (=in the end从长远来说,最后; in theshort term (从短期来说184.(be at a loss 不知所措185.major in 主修(某课程186.as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是187.by all means(=at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不188.be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难189.bear(or keepin mind(=rememb

24、er牢记190.at the moment (=now 此刻,现在for the moment (=forthe time being暂时191.make the most of 充分利用192.name after 用的名字命名193.not to mention (=let alone更不用说194.object to (=be opposed to 反对195.all at once(=suddenly, now 立即,马上once in awhile(=occasionally 偶尔196.be opposed to反对197.in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;out of o

25、rder(=in badcondition出毛病,发生故障198.originatein/from(=begin起源于,由.引起199.oweto 把归于200.keep pace with 跟齐步前进201.participate in (=take part in参加202.be patient with 对耐心203.persist in 坚持,固执204.bring(putinto practice使成为现实205.preferto宁要, 更喜欢206.in the presence of 在在场的情况下207.preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等208.prevai

26、l over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜209.preventfrom 使不, 防止做210.previous to(=prior to 在之前211.take pridein(=be proud of以自豪212.in private(=privately 私下,秘密地in public 公开地213.prohibitfrom (=forbid 禁止, 阻止214.on purpose(=by intention,deliberately故意215.be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualifiedfor 在某种职业上合格216.out of thequestion(

27、=impossible不可能的217.in question(=under discussion所谈及的;218.withoutquestion 毫无疑问219.at random(=without aim orpurpose 随便地,任意地, 胡乱地220.beyond thereach of 无法达到(得到,理解221.give onesregards to sb. 向问候222.regardless of (=without worryingabout, despite, inspite of 不顾,不考虑223.relevant to与有关的224.rely on 依靠, 信赖225.

28、remark on(upon 对发表评论226.remedy for 对治疗法, 补救, 药物227.remind sb. of 提醒某人,使某人向想起228.resort to 诉诸于., 求助于resort to force 诉诸于武力229.result in(=cause 导致230.get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去231.give rise to(=lead to 引起, 导致232.at the risk of 冒.的风险233.for the sake of 为了起见234.be satisfiedwith 满意235.in season 旺季236.in secret 秘密地; in private 私下237.superior to比更好; inferiorto 比差238.in a sense 在某种意义上239.be shocked at / by 对感到震惊240.be short of(=lacking enough缺乏,不够241.take the side of 站在一边242.catch the sight of (=see for amoment瞥见243.at the sight of 一看