2014北京门头沟中考一模英语(含解析)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2014年北京门头沟初三英语一模英语四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.The students are from England and _ maths teacher is from China.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs23.I visit my grandparents _ Saturday afternoon.A. onB. inC. atD. of24.Its quite late now, _ Xiao Ming is still busy

2、with his lessons.A. orB. soC. andD. but25._ people are there in the meeting room?About 200.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often26.Beihai Park is one of _ parks in Beijing.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful27.Must I sweep the floor now, Miss Jackson?No, you _

3、. You can do your homework first.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt28.Mr. White is fixing his computer because there is _ wrong with it.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything29.Wed better _ some food now.A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying30.The singer _ in London in 2010.A. livesB. livedC.

4、is livingD. will live31.Where is Miss Wang now?Look, there she is! She _ with many old people.A. talksB. talkedC. is talkingD. has talked32.They _ each other for more than 5 years.A. knowB. knewC. will knowD. have known33.The lovely postcards _ to Ann last week.A. sendB. sentC. were sentD. have sent

5、34.Do you know _ in China tomorrow?In the morning.A. when she arrivesB. when does she arriveC. when she will arriveD. when will she arrive五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处最佳的一项。It was midday when I got the call that my grandfather was not well and he was quickly getting wors

6、e. My family did not know how long he would 35 in the world. I knew I had to get to the hospital to tell him how much I loved him. As I drove to the hospital, I pictured him before I got to tell him how much he 36 to me. Trying to fight back the tears, I wanted to stay calm when I saw him. 37 I got

7、to the hospital, I hurriedly looked for his hospital room. I found him in a semi-conscious state(半清醒状态). On my knees, I said softly, “Hello, Grandpa.”Still feeling shy, I 38 not to leave his bedside without letting him know. While I asked about how he was, he told me, “Ill be fine, Henry.” although

8、we both knew that wasnt 39 . Then he asked me with a smile 40 I was doing.Hearing what my grandpa said, I was much 41 . I made the decision that I had to show my gratitude for him. As I found all the courage(勇气) I had, I hold his hand tightly. I 42 out, “Grandpa. I just want to let you know how much

9、 I love you. I hope you already know that yet I just want to make sure.” By this time, tears were rolling down my face. All those years of love that I had shut and not let him know, became 43 .Smilingly, he said, “I know. Thank you for telling me that. All I have on this planet is my family and my l

10、ove for 44 . If there is anything I could ask of you, I want you to be good to your family, your mother, your father, and your brother. Thats all I want of you.” What I learned that day 45 my whole life. From then on, I began telling people how much I love them, care for them, and respect them. I ge

11、t in touch with, for example, my babysitter, my barber, to 46 my appreciation. I go down into the city once a week and serve pizza to the homeless. I wake up every morning and list everything Im thankful to in my life.35.A. keepB. stayC. leaveD. stop36.A. talkedB. helpedC. wantedD. meant37.A. ButB.

12、WhenC. BeforeD. Because38.A. toldB. wantedC. decidedD. expected39.A. trueB. rightC. correctD. certain40.A. howB. whatC. whenD. why41.A. movedB. agreedC. carriedD. surprised42.A. gotB. criedC. walkedD. stood43.A. openB. freeC. closedD. hidden44.A. usB. himC. youD. them45.A. finishedB. increasedC. imp

13、rovedD. changed46.A. showB. tellC. knowD. understand阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AWelcome to CanIHelpYou.We offer different kinds of services to people in our community. If you need any of the following services, please email us to zyyingyu or telephone us.Educa

14、tionInformation on primary and middle schools. Tel: 24325678HousingInformation on buying or renting houses. Tel: 24325679Outofschool ActivitiesInformation on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 24325348Holiday ActivitiesDifferent activities for families in different seas

15、ons. Tel: 24325172HealthInformation on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 24325533Insurance Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 24325666MarketsInformation on local supermarkets, farmers markets and farms. Tel: 24325338Entertainment Information on local plac

16、es for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 24325564Before and After School ChildcareInformation on school age childcare programs. Tel: 2432555547.If you need their services, you can _.A. send them a letterB. go to their officesC. email themD. leave them a message48.How many kinds of services do they o

17、ffer?A. Six.B. Seven.C. Eight.D. Nine.49.If you need someone to look after your eightyearold child after school, you should call _.A. 24325679B. 24325172C. 24325555D. 24325338BMy brother and I often fight with each other over small things. One day our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part i

18、n the Ray Home Sports Day. Both of you must go with me. Perhaps you can learn something from those children.” My brother laughed, “Dad, Ray is a home for physically disabled children. What can we learn from them?”“You will see,” our father said.Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children th

19、ere have problems with their hands, speech, walking or hearing. Every day, he spends hours helping them to move or exercise their legs or arms.The following day, he took us to Ray Home. When we got there, we found a nice place to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-meter race to see

20、who could run fastest. All the runners were physically disabled. As the race started, all the children moved as fast as they could. Just then, one of the girls fell over and hurt her leg. She began to cry at the top of her voice.All the children stopped to help the poor girl. Then they all held hand

21、s and finished the race together. My brother and I were surprised to see this: the children werent interested in winning the racethey were more interested in helping each other to finish the race.50.Why did the father take the writer and his brother to Ray Home?A. The father wanted them to do someth

22、ing at Ray.B. The father asked them to help the children at Ray.C. The father wanted them to take part in the Sports Day.D. The father wanted them to learn something from the children.51.Why did all the children stop in the 50-meter race stop?A. All the children were disabled.B. A little girl fell o

23、ver and got hurt.C. They stopped to laugh at the girl.D. They didnt want to finish the race.52.What can we learn from the passage?A. The children there can help each other.B. All the runners there can not run fast.C. All the children dont want to be winners.D. The disabled children there were not sm

24、art enough.CChinese are very generous(慷慨的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they

25、 will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their

26、son or daughter. However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that todays children are s

27、hort of self-respect and self-confidence.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be confident, happy and clever.Parents can achieve this by

28、teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework. Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he

29、will learn to work hard and finish his job successfully step by step. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse(激发) his inter

30、est. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.53.Most Chinese parents dont realize _.A. how much the b

31、est education is worthB. when children should be educatedC. what children really need in later lifeD. why school tests dont satisfy children54.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Fixing old machines is very important.B. Interest is necessary for everything.C. Broken things are useful for

32、children.D. Using hands helps improve thinking ability.55.The writers attitude(看法) to childrens education is that _.A. the cheaper an education is, the better it isB. children today should learn different skillsC. practical skills are useful to childrens growthD. school education cant meet parents e

33、xpectationDHave you ever been stuck(困住) for hours on a hard math problem? If you sat there for some time you might eventually solve it, but scientists say that daydreaming might be a much better way to tackle(处理) difficult tasks.In fact, daydreaming has long been misunderstood. Its considered to be

34、a bad thing and often associated with laziness. “Were harsh(严厉的) on ourselves if we catch ourselves mind wandering,” says Professor Kalina Christoff from the University of British Columbia in Canada.But the truth is that some of the most important scientific discoveries came about because scientists

35、 allowed their minds to wander. For example, Albert Einstein began his theory of relativity(相对论) when he daydreamed about riding a beam(束) of sunlight to the edge of the universe. And now, research has shown that normal people can also improve their problems solving ability in the same way, reported

36、 The Telegraph.In a study, 145 people aged between 19 and 32 were asked to list as many unusual uses as possible for everyday objects. Some of them were given a 12-minute break while the others were not allowed any break from the task. People on the break did not simply relaxsome of them were told t

37、o carry out a tiring memory task while others did an easier task.Scientists found that people who did the easier task were daydreaming a lot. They thought about personal issues in the past or in the future because their mind was at ease.After the break, all participants were asked to return once aga

38、in to the task of listing unusual uses for everyday objects. It was found that daydreamers improved their performance by 40 percent, while all the other people, including those who didnt have a break and who did tiring tasks during the break, performed the same as before.“People think that when the

39、mind wanders away, it just gets turned offbut we show the opposite,” explained Christoff. “A more playful attitude might allow you to call in more resources(解决办法).” So when you are struggling to solve complicated problems, it might be better off if you switch to a simpler task and let your mind wand

40、er for a while, she suggested.According to Christoff, people typically spend one-third of their waking time daydreaming. “Its a big part of our lives, but its been largely ignored(忽视) by science.”56. It was believed that daydreaming _.A. had something to do with imaginationB. had been misunderstood

41、for a long timeC. was a waste of time when the mind was shut offD. was a good way to relax and solve problems57. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3?A. To show that great scientists daydream a lot.B. To inform us that daydreaming has its benefits.C. To prove people can daydream whenever they lik

42、e.D. To introduce new experiments on daydreaming.58. What did the scientists discover in the experiment?A. Peoples minds turned off as they daydreamed.B. The group that were given hard memory tasks performed best.C. People who had a break showed improvement in the task.D. Daydreaming could improve p

43、eoples problem-solving abilities.59. How did the scientists get their conclusion?A. By studying brain scan results of the groups.B. By comparing the performances of different groups. C. By asking and observing people in different groups.D. By analyzing the amount of tasks each participant did.七、阅读短文

44、，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Young people and older people do not agree. _60 But in one special programme in New York State, grown-ups and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 2000 teenagers and 50 grown-ups live together for eight weeks as members of a spe

45、cial work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the villages. _61 The grown-ups teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free,

46、too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. 62 When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk

47、about it and ask, “_63 What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience. “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”A. Why did it happen?B. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.C. They sometimes have differ

48、ent ideas about living, working and playing.D. Old people love young people.E. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Who help you most in your everyday life, families, charities, or friends? Dont forget about your neighbours! Neighbours he

49、lp you more than anyone else in your daily life. So it is important to have good neighbours.What does it take to be a good neighbour? Here is some advice:Good fences(栅栏) make good neighbours. One of the most important things in being a good neighbour is to respect a persons privacy(隐私). If you go ru

50、shing over as soon as new neighbours move in, they may think you are going to come over at all hours of the day, not respecting their privacy.It is always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood. This can not only put you on good terms(关系和睦) with them, but will also be a kind of

51、protection for your family and home. If you wave as they drive by or offer a friendly hello while they are out to work, they will think you respect them. If you are friendly to them, they are much more likely to watch out for anything wrong going on around your home while you are out and let you kno

52、w if anything happens.Another way of being a good neighbour is to be helpful in their hour of need. If you see that they are in need of a helping hand, it is good to offer your help. They will do the same if you are in trouble.In a word, if you respect a persons privacy, treat them kindly and be hel

53、pful when you see they are in need, you will be a great neighbour and anyone would be happy to have you next door!64. Can you neighbour help you than anyone else in your daily life?65. Why is it always a good idea to be friendly to everyone in the neighbourhood?66. When is it good to offer your help

54、?67. How can you be a good neighbour?68. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?书面表达（共25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子。69. 我恐怕我会错过早上的会议了。_ I will miss the meeting in the morning.70. 我觉得汤姆没有麦克高。I think Tom _ Mike.71. 中文和英语都是她最喜爱的学科。_ are her favourite subjects.72. 北京金隅篮球队赢得总冠军的那天晚上很多篮球迷兴奋

55、得难以入睡。Many basketball fans were _ on the night when Beijing Jinyu Basketball Team won the final championship.73. 他们尽力去阻止我们查明事实的真相，但是最后我们做到了。They _ the truth, but we did it at last.十、文段表达 （共15分）74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 假如你叫李涛，最近和英国朋友Lily通过电子邮件谈论你最喜欢的书籍。请你根据Whats your favourite book? And who is the writer?What is it about?Why do you like it?她的问题回复邮件。From: Li TaoTo: LilySubject: My favourite book Hi, Lily! Im glad to hear from you. _Yours,Li Tao2014年北京门头沟初三英语一模参考答案四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）22. C23.