高中英语高频短语分类记忆表

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上最全英语高频短语分类记忆表一、动词be构成的短语专心-专注-专业1be known as/be famous as作为而闻名 be known for因而出名 be known to为所知 be known by凭而知2be married to与结婚3be tired of/with对厌烦    He is tired of/with this kind of life    =He is bored with this kind of life4be terrified at被吓一跳5be burdene

2、d with负重6be crowded with挤满7be dressed in穿着8be experienced in对有经验9be equipped with装备10be furnished with提供，布置11be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12be engaged to与订婚13be about to do sth正要做14be fit to do/be fit for胜任；适合于15be worth doing值得做16be proud of以而自影骄傲17be used to sth./doing sth习惯于18be conte

3、nt to do sth./with甘愿于干；满足 于19be content with对感到满意20be up to应由，轮到21be meant/intended for打算给，打算用作22be connected with与有联系23be crazy about对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1break out爆发 2break in打断；闯入 3.break into闯入；破门而入4break away from脱离5break down(机器等)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6break through突破7break off折断；中断；断绝8break up驱散，

4、拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1carry on进行2carry out执行；进行3carry away拿走4carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1call on拜访某人，号召2call at拜访某地3call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)4.call in 请来;收回 5call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1Catch/take/get hold of sth抓住某物 2catch up with赶上3catch fire着火；烧着 4catch sight of发现；看到 5hold

5、up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁 6hold back阻止；控制 7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息 8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语1come into进入状态 2come along过来；快点 3come out出来；出版 4come true实现 5come back to life苏醒过来 6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成 8come across碰见   同义词组：run across

6、    9come to all end结束10come to light为人所知，显露11come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1do well in在某方面做得好2do good to对有好处3do harm to对有害处4do with处理5do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6do up系纽扣；梳理 do up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床3get back回来；取回4get on上车5get over克服；度过6get off下车7Get toge

7、ther相聚8get onalong well with与相处融洽9get into进人；陷入10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉13get through通过；接通；完成；经历14get to到达15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 16get across使理解 17get away离开18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语1give up放弃2give in屈服；投降3give out用完；耗尽4get out of从出来，摆脱

8、，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露6give off放出7give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1go ahead继续；干吧2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3go out(灯、火)熄灭4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事6go over检查；复习 7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8go all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 10go against违背 11go back回家，追溯 1

9、2go for运用于，应用于 13go in for参加，爱好 14go with相配 15go without不吃喝用 16go beyond超过 17go up上升，上涨 18go down下降，降沉，下沉十一、动词have构成的短语1have a word with sb和某人说句话2have words with争吵3have(deep)effects on对有(深远)影响4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1keep o

10、n doing sth继续或反复做某事 2keep up坚持 3keep up with跟上 4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5keep away from远离 6keep out of使不进入 7keep ones word遵守诺言 8keep in touch with与保持联系 9keep silent保持沉默10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 11keep off使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1knock at敲(门、窗等)2knoc

11、k down撞倒3knock off撞掉下来4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语11ook up抬头；查阅21ook out小心31ook into调查41ook forward to盼望51ook through仔细看；浏览61ook up to尊敬71ook down upon瞧不起81ook like看起来91ook onas(=treat/consider/take/think ofas) 把看作101ook after照顾111ook for寻找十五、动词make构成的1make a dive for向猛冲 2make an apol

12、ogy to向道歉 3be made up of组成 4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5make room for给腾地方6make up ones mind下决心7make up for弥补8make use of利用9make ones way排除困难前进10make progress进步11make repairs修理12make a promise许诺言13make a living谋生14make the best of尽量利用15make for走向，前往16make out认出，理解17make it成功，及时达到十六、动词

13、put构成的短语1put away放好；收起来2put down记下；平息    3put out扑灭；出版4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿5put up with(=stand/bear)忍受6put on穿上；上演；增加7put off延期；拖延8put through完成；(打电话)把接通9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)十七、动词take构成的短语1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事2takeout拿出去3take sides站在一边4take place发生5take the place of代替6take ones place

14、就座；代替某人职位7take it easy别着急8take off脱掉；起飞；成功9take part in参加10take pride in以而自豪11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开12take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)14 take over接管    十八、动词turn构成的短语1turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生2turn against背叛3turn on旋开(电灯等)4turn off关上(电灯等)5turn down开小(音量)6turn over翻转7turn in交出

15、；交8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向9turn into变成10turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃 3hand in交上来 4hand out分发 51ead to sth/doing sth导致 61ead a1ife过的生活 7die of死于(内因)  die from死于(外因) 8die out灭绝二十、动词tell, talk, spe

16、ak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语1talk to/with sb和某人谈话2speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来3hear of听说   hear from接到某人的书信4ask for要；请求5ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事6answer for对负责二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1send for派人去请2send out发出(光亮等)3send up发射4send off寄出，派遣；给送行  send in寄送某处进行处理  5set about doing sth(=s

17、et to do sth/set out to do sth./get down to doing sth)开始；着手 6set out/off出发；开始 7set up建立；树立；设立 8set sbfree释放   set fire to/seton fire放火烧 9set an example to树立榜样二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语1show sbin领某人进来2show sbout领某人出去Please show the lady out3show sbaround领某人参观4point

18、out指出5point at指指点点6agree to do sth. 同意做某事7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 8agree on意见一致 9pay for付钱 10pay off还清债务 11pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1try on试穿2try out试用3try ones best to do尽力去做4wait for等待5wait on服侍；伺候二十四、其他动词短语1connect with 把联接起来2deal with 对付；处理；论述；和做生意 3depend on依靠

19、60;4divide into把分成 5persuade sb. to do sth说服某人做某事 6drive off把车开走 7drop in (on sb./at a place)顺便拜访 8refer to指；谈到；参照 9spendon sth./in doing sth在花(钱，时间等)10stick to sth./doing sth坚持11stick with和在一起，保持联系12wear out(使)筋疲力尽13work out算出；计算出14struggle against与作斗争15quarrel with sbabout

20、 sth为争吵16devoteto sth./sb献身于；致力于17used to do sth过去常常18settle down定居19stand for代表   stand by支持   stand by = support/take part with/take the side of/be in favour(support)of20begin at/start with/begin with以开始   to begin with首先21end up最后落得的结局/下场  end(up)with以结束22act on

21、照行事 23answer for/be responsible for对负责 24believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教等)；信任  believe相信某人所说的话  trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 have trust in相信 believe it or not信不信由你25belong to属于26burst into突然起来27put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止28compareto把比作 comparewith把和比较 compared to/with和比起来(常在句中作状语)29care for喜欢；照料；关心 car

22、e about关心；计较；在乎30changefor用换取   changewith sb和某人交换   changeinto把变成 31share(in)sthwith sb与某人共同使用 32baseon根据 33congratulateon/upon祝贺 34consist of/be made up of由组成 35clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决     副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全彻底”或“动作难度等的增加” 36up和动词组

23、成的其它短语还有：  look up查找；tie up绑好；fasten up固定好; speak up大声说; blow up吹起来; save up; 储存; add up加起来; tidy up收拾干净; break up打碎; speed up加速; lock up锁好; bring up 抚养; set up成立37cureof治愈；痊愈38treatfor治疗；医治    treatto以款待    treatas把当作39oweto因而感激(某人)；把归功于 owefor欠的钱(债，人情)40operate on为手术41quar

24、rel over为争吵 quarrel with同争吵42reply to答复43recover from恢复44head for朝去45inspirewith以激发46insist on/persist in坚持47join in参加(活动)    join sbin加入某人做事   481ong for渴望491earnby heart背会501eave for动身去51fix ones eyes on凝视52form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit o

25、f养成的习惯       be in the habit of有的习惯    get out of the habit of改掉的习惯53presentwith赠送541ive on靠生活，以为主食       1ive through活动，经历过       1ive up to不辜负       1ive with忍受，容忍

26、 55mixwith同混合 56wipe out消灭 57result in导致    result from由引起 58Robof抢走   remindof使(某人)想起一   warnof以警告(某人)    informof通知(某人)  59watch out for提防  同义词组：look out for  be on ones guard  be on the watch for  watch over

27、照顾；看守  keep watch看守；值班  be on watch在值班  be off watch不在值班60face up to面对；承担61fit in with适合；符合62pay attention to注意63pass a judgment on判决64add up to总计为65accuseof控告某人66aim at瞄准，目标是67allow for顾及，考虑到68apply for申请    apply to应用69be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way70be attached to附属于；依恋71be aware of知道，意识到72become of发生73beg for乞求  74benefit from得益于75be buried in埋头于76Centreon集中于77chargefor索价  chargewith控告78cheatof骗取某人某物79c