常用经济术语词汇大全

1、国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE经济指标economic indicators社会总产值total product of society国民生产总值GNP (Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product人均国内生产总值GDP per capita工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture国民收入national income购买力平价法purchasing power p

2、arity财政收入state revenue社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会零售物价总指数general retail price index百分点percentage points"八五"规划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development计划经济planned economy统购统销state monopoly over purchase and marketing市场经济market economy指令性计划mandatory plan指导

3、性计划guidance plan市场调节market regulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"三个基础" stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education an

4、d science and technology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries外向型经济export-oriented economy创汇型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise劳动密集型labor intensive技术、智力、资本密集型technology,

5、 knowledge or capital intensive高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources生产力productive forces生产资料capital goods科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings火炬计划Torch Plan技术入股technology appraised as capital stock风险投资venture investment/capital固定资产投资invest

6、ment in fixed assets折旧费depreciation cost关系民生的产品products vital to the people's livelihood供大于求oversupply供不应求short supply经济过热overheated economy抑制炒房地产热stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market宏观调控macro-economic control经济杠杆economic levers产业政策industrial policy财政, 税收, 信贷,利率, 汇率public

7、 financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate提高经济效益enhance economic performance/returns社会效益social effect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development财政赤字(盈余 budget deficit(surplus外贸出口总额gross foreign export value外商直接投资协议金额contracted foreign direct investm

8、ent实际利用外资foreign investment in actual use三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营 three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture允许外商独资经营allow full foreign equity operation优惠条件confessional terms; favorable terms减免税收tax reduction and exemption合作方式approaches to coop

9、eration出资方式means of contributing investment合营期限contract term of a joint venture三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工 processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components贸易伙伴trade partner转口贸易transit trade外贸顺差foreign trade surplus积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside交钥匙工程turn-key project招标承包制bidding invitation contract system招标出售技术bids for technology公开招标call for bid; tenders招标单invitation for bid (IFB标书bidding document竟标competitive bidding投标