常用外贸术语及缩略语

1、 常用外贸术语及缩略语AAt buyers option 由买方决定Acceptance Credit 承兑信用证 Acceptance 承兑；接受 Actual Total Loss 实际全损 Advising Bank, Notifying Bank 通知行 Air Transport 航空运输 Air Waybill 航空运单 All Risks 一切险 Allowance 折让；公差 Ante-dated B/L 倒签提单 Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证 Arbitral Award 仲裁裁决 Arbitration Clause 仲裁条款 Asian Developme

2、nt Bank 亚洲开发银行 At sellers option 由卖方决定Auctioneer 拍卖人 A.V. (Ad. Val) 从价运费 BBAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 Back to Back Credit 背对背信用证 Banker's Draft 银行汇票 Barter 易货 Bearer B/L 不记名提单 Bidder 竞买者 Bidding 递盘 Bilateral Trade 双边贸易 Bill of Exchange (Draft) 汇票 Bona Fide Holder 善意持票人 Bonded Warehouse

3、保税仓库 B/R (Buying Rate) 买价Breach of Contract 违约 Brokerage 经纪费 Business Negotiation 交易磋商 Buyers sample 买方样品CCAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币汇率附加费 Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据Cash with Order 随订单付款CBM (cubic meter) 立方米C.C (Collect) 运费到付 CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade) 中国对外贸易促进委

4、员会 C/D (customs declaration) 报关单Certified Invoice 证实发票 CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站CFS/CFS 集装箱货运站/集装箱货运站CFT (Cubic Feet)立方英尺 CHB (Customs House Broker) 报关行 Clean B/L 清洁提单 Clean Bill 光票 Clean Credit 光票信用证 Collection Bank 代收银行 Combined Transport B/L 多式联运提单 COMM (Commodity) 商品 Commercial Draf

5、t 商业汇票 C.O, C/O (certificate of origin) 一般原产地证 Commercial Invoice 商业发票 Commission 佣金 Compensation Trade 补偿贸易 Conditional Acceptance 有条件的接受 Conditioned Weight 公量 Confirmed Letter of Credit 保兑信用证 Confirming Bank 保兑行 Consignor 发货人 Constructive Total Loss 推定全损 Consular Invoice 领事发票 Copy B/L 副本提单 Counter

6、 Sample 对等样品；回样 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons) 纸箱 CTNR (Container) 集装箱，货柜 Current Price 现行价 Customary Packing 习惯包装 Customs Invoice 海关发票 Customs Tariffs 关税 C.Y. (Container Yard) 集装箱堆场DD/A (Documents Against Acceptance) 承兑交单 Damage Caused by Heating and Sweating 受热受潮险D/D (Remittance by Banker's Demand

7、Draft)汇票 D/P (Documents Against Payment) 付款交单 DDC (Destination Delivery Charge) 目的港码头费 Deductible 绝对免赔额 Defendant 被诉方 Deferred Payment Credit 延期付款信用证 Demurrage 滞期费Despatch Money 速遣费 DHL (DHL International Ltd.) 敦豪速递公司 Dishonor 拒付 DOC (document) 文件、单据 Doc# (Document Number) 文件号码 Documentary Bill 跟单汇票

8、 Documentary Credit 跟单信用证 D/O,D.O. (Delivery Order) 到港通知、提货单 DOZ/DZ (dozen) 一打 dup. (duplicate) 副本 EEA (each) 每个，各E/D (export declaration) 出口申报书 EMP (European Main Ports) 欧洲主要港口 EMS (Express Mail Special) 特快专递 Endorsement 背书 Entrepot Trade 转口贸易 ETA (estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间 ETCL (expected t

9、ime of commencement of loading) 预计开始装货时间 ETD (estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间 ETFD (expected time of finishing discharging) 预计卸完时间 EU (European Union) 欧盟 Exclusive Agent; Sole Agent 独家代理 Exclusive Sales 包销 FFAC (facsimile) 传真 FAF (Fuel Adjustment Factor) 燃料附加费FCL (Full Container Load) 整柜 FEU (Fo

10、rty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40') 40'柜 F/F (Freight Forwarder) 货运代理F.I. (free in) 船方不负担装货费用 FIATA (Federation Internationable des Associations de Transitaires et Assimeles) 国际运输商协会联合会Firm Offer 实盘 For Reference Only 仅供参考 Force Majeure 不可抗力 Foreign Exchange Reserve 外汇储备 Forward Contract 远期交货合同 Fo

11、ul B/L 不清洁提单 Franchise 相对免赔额 Freight Prepaid 运费已付 Freight to Collect 运费到付 Futures Exchanges 期货交货所and/or Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险 GG.A. (General Average) 共同海损 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade) 关税及贸易总协定 General Agent 总代理 Gross for Net 以毛作净 GSP (generalized system of preferences) 普惠制 GSP C/O (g

12、eneralized system of preferences certificate of origin) 普惠制产地证 GSP Form A (generalized system of preferences Form A) 普惠制格式A HHAWB (house airway bill) 航空分运单 HBL (House B/L) 子提单 HC (high cubic) 高箱 Heavy Weather 恶劣天气 Hedging 套期保值 Hook Damage 钩损险 H.O. (Head Office) 总行HSBC (HongKong & Shanghai Bankin

13、g Corporation) 汇丰银行 IICC (Institute Cargo Clause) 伦敦保险学会条款 ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会 I/L (import licence) 进口许可证 In Bulk 散装 Inc. (Incorporated) 有限公司 Indent 订单 Indicative Mark 指示性标志 Industrial Property 工业产权Initial Price 初步价格Inspection before delivery 交货前检验 Inspection Certificate of

14、Disinfection 消毒检验证明书 Inspection Certificate of Health 健康检验证书 Inspection Certificate of Measurement &/or Weight 衡量检验证明书 Inspection Certificate of Temperature 温度检验证明书 Inspection Certificate of Value 价值检验证书 Inspection Certificate on Damaged cargo 验残检验证书 Inspection on cleanliness 清洁检验 Inspection Rep

15、ort 检验报告 Insurance Broker 保险经纪人 Insurance Policy 保险单 Insurer 承保人 Intellectual Property 知识产权 International Bank for Settlement 国际清算银行 International Multimodal Transport 国际多式联运 INV (Invoice) 发票 Invitation to Tender 招标 I.Q. (import quota) 进口配额 ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织 JJV (Join

16、t Venture) 合资企业 JVC (Joint Venture Corporation) 合资公司 KKID (Key Industry Duty) 基础工业保护关税 Know How 专有技术KYD (kiloyard) 千码 LLay Time 装卸时间LCL (Less Than Container Load) 拼柜Legal Weight 法定重量 L/G (Letter of Guarantee) 保函 Liner's Freight Tariff 班轮运费表 Long Form B/L 全式提单 Loss or Damage Caused Breakage of Pa

17、cking 包装破裂险 Loyd's Surveyor 英国劳氏公证行 ltg. (lighterage) 驳船费 L/T (long ton) 长吨MM3 立方米 Manufacturer's Invoice 厂商发票 Marine Transport 海洋运输 MAWB (master airway bill) 总航空运单 MB/L (Master Bill Of Loading) 主提单M 或 MED (medium) 中等，中级的 Memorandum 备忘录 Metric Ton 公吨MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度 M/R (mate's rec

18、eipt) 大副收据M/V(merchant vessel) 商船 M/W (measurement/weight) 体积或重量 Money Order 汇款单 Most Favored Nation Treatment 最惠国待遇 Mother Vessel 主线船 MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据 M/T (Mail Transfer) 信汇 M/T 或 MT (Measurement Ton) 尺码吨Multilateral Trade 多边贸易 Multi-National Corporation 跨国公司 NNegotiating

19、Bank 议付行 Negotiation Credit 议付信用证 Neutral Packing 中性包装 N/M (no mark) 无唛头 not negotiable B/L) 副本提单 Non-transferable L/C 不可转让信用证 NVOCC (Non Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人 OOBL (Ocean B/L) 海运提单O/L TPT ALL RISKS 陆运综合险 O/L TPT RISKS 陆运险 OMCC (Ocean Marine Cargo Clause) 海洋运输货物保险条款 Open Negotiation

20、 Credit 公开议付信用证 Opening Bank, Issuing Bank 开证行 Optional Port 选择港 Original B/L 正本提单 PP.A. (particular average) 单独海损 Parcel Post Receipt 邮包收据 Parcel Post Transport 邮包运输 Pattern Sample 款式样品 Paying Bank, Drawee Bank 付款行 Payment by Installments 分期付款 Payment in Advance 预付货款PCT (percent) 百分比Physical Delive

21、ry 实际交货 Phytosanitary Certificate or Plant Quarantine Certificate 植物检疫证明书 P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表 Port of Shipment 装运港 Port Surcharge 港口附加费 P.P (Prepaid) 预付Presenting Bank 提示行 Processing with Customer's Materials; Processing of Imported Materials 来料加工 Pro forma Invoice 形式发票 Promissory Note 本票

22、 PSS (Peak Season Surcharges) 旺季附加费 PUR (purchase) 购买、购货 Purchase Confirmation 购买确认书 Purchase Contract 购买合同 QQuality Latitude 品质机动幅度 Quality, Weight and Measurements 货物质量、重量和尺码 Quota 配额 Quotation 报价 Quality Tolerance 品质公差RRail Transport 铁路运输 Railway Bill 铁路运单 Rebate 回扣 Reciprocal Credit 对开信用证 REF (R

23、eference) 参考、查价 Ref. No. (reference number) 参考号 Remitting Bank 汇出行 Revolving Credit 循环信用证 Right of Recourse 追索权 Risk of Clash & Breakage 破损破碎险 Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险 Risk of Leakage 渗漏险 Risk of Odor 串味险 Risk of Rust 锈损险 Risk of Shortage 短量险 Risks of Breakage 包装破裂险 Road Tra

24、nsportation 公路运输 SSales Confirmation 销售确认书 Sanitary Inspection Certificate or Certificate of Health 卫生检验证书 S/C (Sales Contract) 售货合同 Scope of Business 业务范围 SDR (special drawing rights) 特别提款权 Semi-complete knock down) 半拆卸Settlement of Claim 理赔 SGS (Societe Generale de Surveillance) 通用鉴定公司 Short Form

25、B/L 简式提单；略式提单 Short Ton 短吨 Sight Credit 即期信用证 Sight Draft 即期汇票 signature 签字 SINOTRANS (China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation) 中国外贸运输公司 S/N (shipping note) 装运通知单S/O (Shipping Order) 装货单spec. (specification) 规格 Specification of Goods 商品规格S.R. (strike risks) 罢工险 S.S (steamship) 船运 SSL

26、 (Steam Ship Line) 船公司 Stale B/L 过期提单 STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型 Submission of tender 投标 SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) 环球银行金融电讯协会 Symbolic Delivery 象征性交货 TTEU (Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20') 20'柜型 Time Draft (Usance Bill) 远期汇票Total Loss 全部损失，全损T/T (Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇 Trade Barriers 贸易壁垒 Train/Air 陆/空 Train-Air-Truck 陆空陆 Tramp 不定期船 Transferable Credit 可转让信用证 Transshipment additional 转船附加费