完形填空专题教（学）案

1、完形填空专题教案适用学科英语适用年级初二教师适用区域课时时长2小时学生知识点“完形填空”题是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型，它结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考察了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。教学目标使学生掌握完形填空题型的做题方法教学重点完形填空题解题方法教学难点词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等的掌握教学过程一、复习预习二、知识讲解“完形填空”题是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型，它结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点，既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词

2、时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考察了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。完形填空题要求填入的词主要有语法结构所要求的功能词，如连接词：连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词。 （语法型） 具有语法变化的词，如动词的时态、语态、语气；名词的数；代词的格；形容词和副词的比较等级等。（语法型） 固定搭配短语和词组中的特定词。（习惯搭配型） 同义词和近义词等易混词。（词义型） 根据上下文的意思与结构必须填入的确定词。（文意型）三、例题精析四、课堂运用1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest

3、city in our country. Its beautiful but its hot in _1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not big, but its cool and quiet. I could _3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some_4_to solve. But I didnt take the dictionaries home. My father told me Cha

4、rlie, one of my_5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didnt see each other after I_6_middle school. At first he didnt recognize me. He_7_me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! Its you, Fred!”Of course we were_8_to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolm

5、ates and_9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I_10_were in them too. At last I said, “_11_you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“Im sorry I dont lend any books to_12_,” said the young man.“Are you afraid Ill_13_

6、them?”“No, Im not. Im afraid you wont_14_them to me. Look! All the books are not_15_, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter2. A. birthdayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. holiday3. A. studyB. playC. restD. run4. A. wordsB. sentencesC. problemsD. stories5. A. brothersB. sistersC. auntsD. classm

7、ates6. A. finishedB. heardC. sawD. met7. A. liftedB. carriedC. lookedD. pulled8. A. angryB. happyC. worriedD. sad9. A. doctorsB. teachersC. workersD. drivers10. A. looked forB. readC. wroteD. looked at11. A. NeedB. MustC. MayD. Can12. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another13. A. loseB. sellC. throw

8、D. know14. A. payB. returnC. useD. look after15. A. madeB. pickedC. wonD. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文与一般常识进行推理。2Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he wa

9、s a young boy.There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from

10、the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bais poems 5 of all.In his fifth class today, Mr.

11、Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the f

12、ifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.1. A. wasB. beingC. to beD. be 2. A. InB. At

13、C. ToD. On 3. A. has toB. hasC. able toD. will 4. A. take care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. be careful of 5. A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best 6. A. readingB. to readC. readD. doing 7. A. NotB. NoC. Have noD. Any 8. A. By the wayB. To his wayC. On his wayD. In the way 9. A. likedB. askedC. hadD. want

14、ed 10. A. learningB. to learnC. learnD. leant名师点评Mr. Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。3Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example,_1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult fo

15、r a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.Some animals show6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has i

16、ts meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell o

17、ther people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away.Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it.A living lan

18、guage, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings.1. A. because B. since C. when D. as2. A. out ofB. back fromC. away fromD. back to3. A. It B. This C. That D. He4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. ot

19、hers5. A. how long B. how far awayC. how many D. how old6. A. why B. which C. how D. what7. A. eachB. every C. all D. some8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything10. A. putB. drop C. fall D. set11. A. give B. put C. show D. take12. A. that B. which C. wh

20、at D. why13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone15. A. new B. right C. real D. good名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。4Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all_1_to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how

21、many _2_youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs:headaches, heart _5_and insomnia(失眠)._6_some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_with him and sai

22、d, “If you dont tell me whats _8_you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_doctor_10_the man write tohis brother and _11_his money. As soon as the _12_was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to th

23、e doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B.

24、weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. help

25、ed C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten名师点评这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误，并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病。5Mr

26、. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. Theyre _1_ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many young men in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their

27、friends often call on (拜访) them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel.It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock t

28、rain. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious (焦急) but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. T

29、he woman thought for a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_, “Oh, its eleven oclock! Youd better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to _14_!Mr. king heard this and stood up and said _15_ to the visitors and they left soon.1. A. hadB. politeC. cold D. careful;2. A. helpB. hurtC. hit

30、D. watch3. A. knowB. understandC. meetD. like4. A. play withB. fight withC. talk withD. catch up with5. A. cryB. shoutC. noiseD. laugh6. A. morningB. afternoon C. evening D. laugh7. A. go to workB. get upC. go to sleepD. open the shop8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. meal9. A. clothesB. bagsC. book

31、sD. food10.A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to accept11.A. phoneB. photoC. clockD. picture12.A. minutesB. daysC. weeksD. months13.A. visitorB. husbandC. brotherD. father14. A. go homeB. go to bedC. go shopping D. have a rest15. A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorryD. nothing名师点评这是一则委婉地绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到

32、的事。6Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us _1_the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didnt like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even _2_. We were only ten years old, and while _3_ went into their sleeping bags

33、 for the _4_, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates _5_us HenfieldOne and Henfield Two, so people _6_ even see our difference according to our initials because _7_ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8_ and began to have

34、my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.Before I went to college, during my secondary school_9_, I _10_to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didnt work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week_11_?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you wont have the

35、job when you 12_back.” I didnt want to _13_the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14_, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week _15_of them knew the difference.1. A. in B. for C. on D. with2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boyC. all the other bo

36、ysD. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night 5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all8. A. middle schoolB. collegeC. high schoolD. school9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday10.A. received B. got C. find

37、D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each名师点评这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。7Have you ever see

38、n the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks,   1  give your money back? Of course, it   2  happens quite like that. The only language   3  to learn is the mother language. And think   4  practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War p

39、eople usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to   6  a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9

40、 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will   10  a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or   11  hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it  12

41、60;. But most people are   13   to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very   14  , but they can not do the students' work.   15  the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. soB. orC. andD. but

42、2. A. cant        B. impossible  C. never    D. often3. A. easily        B. difficult      C. able          D. easy4. A. how

43、much   B. how long  C. how fast D. how many5. A. studied   B. to study  C. studying  D. study6. A. talk    B. tell     C. speak    D. say7. A. them    

44、; B. this  C. that D. it8. A. without    B. with           C. in            D. by9. A. If          &

45、#160; B. When         C. Since         D. Until10. A. spend         B. use           C. take    

46、0;     D. cost11. A. some          B. more        C. other         D. less12. A. speaks        B. is speaking  

47、;C. spoke         D. is spoken13. A. able          B. possible      C. unable        D. not possible14. A. careful      

48、 B. forgetful    C. wonderful     D. helpful15. A. either        B. whether      C. what       D. how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可走。无论你用什么方法学习用书、机器或在学校，不

49、多实践就无法达到预期的目的。课程小结课后作业8I have tried many ways to be 1 .I dont wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39

50、. Then hed put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was 7 ill.This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35 and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40. I thought Id put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mothe

51、r would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill.The only trouble was I didnt know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 .1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2.

52、A . couldB. should C. must D. might3. A . waterB. rain C. sun D. wind4. A . happens B. happenedC. will happenD. has happened5. A . being away fromB. leavingC. staying at D. being out of6. A . on B. down C. up D. off7. A . reallyB. real C. bad D. badly8. A . cant B. not C. neverD. didnt9. A . seconds

53、 B. hours C. minutes D. moments10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to11. A . WhenB. Then C. So D. If12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool14. A . off B. down C. to D. on15. A . didnt breakB. didnt brokeC. wasnt brokenD. was broken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了

54、装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。9Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 .The Eskimos live near the North Pole(北极). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two mon

55、ths, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night.The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 .Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. Th

56、e Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones(石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 .Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families2. A. weather B.

57、 seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. andD. as4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicineD. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will

58、B. should C. never D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12.A.get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13.A.make B. leave C. stay D. break 14.A.overB. coming C. going D. hard 15.A.easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky名师点评本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。10Life in the twenty-fir

59、st century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century.Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be