初高中英语衔接---形容词、副词复习

1、.形容词、副词讲解和训练1. 形容词的用法 1 形容词在句中作定语， 表语， 宾语补足语。 例如：Our country is a beautiful country. 作定语The fish went bad.作表语We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 作宾语补足语2 形容词修饰something， anything， nothing， everything等不定代词时，形容词 放在名词后面。I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.3

2、 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。Everybody， man and woman， old and young， should attend the meeting. You can take any box away， big or small.4 the形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法1 副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。He studies very hard.作状语Life here is full of joy.作定语When will you be

3、back? 作表语副词按其用处和含义 可分为下面五类：1 时间副词时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today， tomorrow， yesterday， before， late， early， never， seldom， sometimes ， often， usually， always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2 地点副词地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here， there

4、， inside， outside， home， upstairs， downstairs， anywhere， everywhere， nowhere， somewhere， down， u p， off， on， in， out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3 方式副词方式副词一般都是答复“怎样的？这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的， 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly， 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously

5、， badly， bravely， calmly， carefully， proudly， rapidly， suddenly， successfully， angrily， happily， slowly， warmly， well， fast， slow， quick， hard， alone， high， straight， wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4 程度副词程度副词

6、多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much， a little， a bit， very， so， too， enough， quite， rather， pretty， greatly， completely， nearly， almost， deeply， hardly， partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5 疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how， when， where， why

7、等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were you yesterday?Why did you do that?2 副词在句中的位置1 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。假如动词带有宾语，那么放在宾语之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom i

8、ll.3程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面， 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：On my way home， I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work. 3 部分常用副词的用法1 very， much这两个副词都可表示“很，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容

9、词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：She is a very nice girlIm feeling much better now.Much可以修饰动词，而very那么不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2 too， either这两个副词都表示“也，但too用于肯定句，either用于否认句。例如：She can dance， and I can dance， too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3 already，

10、 yetalready一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否认句。例如：He has already left.Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4 so， neitherso和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否认。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1 两个人或事物的比较时不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物，用比较级。 Our

11、 teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.2 most 同形容词连用而不用 the，表示 极，很，非常， 非常。 Its most dangerous to be here. 在这儿太危险。3“The+形容词比较级.， the+形容词比较级.表示“越. 就越.。 The more you study， the more you know.4 “形容 词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级， 表示 “ 越来越.。 Its getting hotter a

12、nd hotter.5 主语+谓语系动词+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者比照一样。 This box is as big as mine.6 the + 形容词，表示某种人。 He always helps the poor.7 形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进展比较。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【演练】1There are many young trees onsides of the _ road. A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all2- Its so cold today. -

13、 Yes， its _ than it was yesterday. A. more coldB. more colderC. much colderD. cold3Little Tom has _ friends， so he often plays alone.A. moreB. a littleC. manyD. few4She isnt so _ at maths as you are. A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5Peter writes _ of the three. A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well6He is _ e

14、nough to carry the heavy box. A. strongerB. much strongerC. strongD. the strongest7I bought _ exercise-books with _ money. A. a few; a fewB. a few; a little C. a little; a fewD. a little; a little8The box is _ heavy for the girl _ carry. A. too; toB. to; tooC. so; thatD. no; to9The ice in the lake i

15、s about one meter _. Its strong enough to skate on. A. longB. highC. thickD. wide10Wu Lin ran _ faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. soB. muchC. veryD. too11. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A in her maths test.A. happyB. happilyC. angryD. angrily12. The smile on my fat

16、hers face showed that he was _ with me.A. sadB. pleasedC. angryD. sorry13. -Mum， could you buy me a dress like this?-Certainly， we can buy _ one than this， but _ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; good as14. -This digital camera is really

17、cheap!-The _ the better. Im short of money， you see.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well， you must use it as _ as possible.A. oftenB. longC. hardD. soon16. Paul has _ friends except me， and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more17. Engli

18、sh people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name.A. neverB. usuallyC. oftenD. sometimes18. -One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.-Right. The government spoke _ that.A. highly forB. high ofC. well ofD. highly of19. -Remember this， children. _ careful you are， _ mistakes you will make.-We know，Miss Gao.A. The mo