4月21日2016年阅读衔接班直播课程

1、腾讯空间：576728297：kkenglish公众新浪：2017英语阅读衔讲义词汇：记忆，应用句子：16 字方针！任何一个阅读题目的正确都来自原文中的某一句话！来源句题 1.When a new movement in art attains（达到） a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out（what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles mayseem today, it is possible that

2、 in years to come they may be regarded as normal.）however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, however : 无论多么1. their principles may seem however farfetched and unreasonable today无论支持者们的原则在今天看起来是多麽的不靠谱或者不合理，2. it is possible that（ in years to come 接下来的几年里） they may be regarde

3、d as normal.They= their principles(that（ in years to come 接下来的几年里） they may be regarded as normal) is possible. it is possible that= 有可能在接下来的几年里，这些原则可能会被认为是正常的。主语从句做主语可以使用形式主语；主语过长时就可以使用形式主语了。主干：（to find out what its advocates are aiming at,主语 ）is advisable（明智的）.= should To= try to动词不定式做主语，可以使用形式主语；

4、句子主干确定以后就可以选了！= a novel（新的=new） literary idea= appears不同的表达方式；意思最为接近！=替换People 泛指主语A determine its purposes = to find out what its advocates are aiming at,Determine= find outits purposes= what its advocates are aiming at,it= a new movement in art= a novel（新的=new） literary idea出现代词的时候一定要确定指代对象!1. Whe

5、n a novel（新的=new） literary idea appears, people should try to.(细节题)A determine its purposesB ignore its flawsC follow the new fashionsD accept the principles1a new movement in artattains a certain fashion腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：题 2.1. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new

6、form of expression.C develop new modes of expression = requires a new form of expression所以C 是正确！2.We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret(解释，表达，翻译) modern stress.Speed up literature 不等于 increase the production of literature； 所以A 不对！Interpret 不等于 relieve 所以B 不对！3.1)We must pour o

7、ut（流畅的表达出） a large stream of（大量的） essential words（关键词汇）,2） These essential words are unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.=avoid using但是 qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs 不等于adjectives and verbs 所以 D 不对！2.Futurists claim（认为）that we（泛指主语）=people must.（细节题）A increase the

8、 production of literatureB use poetry to relieve modern stressC develop new modes of expressionD avoid using adjectives and verbs 对象被偷换！（扩大了范围！）题 3.1. Just how much does the Constitution（宪法） protect your digital data?2. The Supreme Court will now consider（ 决定） whether can search the contents of amob

9、ile phone without a warrant（搜查令） if the phone is on or around aduring an arrest.26. The Supreme court, will work out（决定） whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate toA search for（寻找） suspects mobile phones（偷换对象，偷换动词！） without a warrant.B check=search suspects phone contents without being authorized

10、.同义替换！完美！C prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents.D prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones.题 4. It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchys continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested

11、region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow（ 使） voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.22. Monarchs

12、(君主) are kept as head of state（首脑） in Europe mostly Ato give voters more public figures to look up to.Bto achieve a balance between tradition and reality. Cowing to their undoubted and respectable status. Ddue to their everlasting political embodiment.题 5. 1) Urban Japanese have long endured lengthy

13、 commutes (travels to and from work) andcrowded living conditions, (一直没有变的！) 一直变化的！1 和 2 ；忍受的对象是没有发生2) but as the old group and family values weaken,当旧的团体或家庭价值观削弱的时候，（变化的）3) the discomfort is beginning to tell. 不舒服就开始呈现出来了。（变化！）2腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：变化的是是人的感受！5.The change in Japanese life-st

14、yle is revealed in the fact that.A the young are less tolerant of discomforts in life对于生活中的不舒服，年轻人没有以前能忍了！C the Japanese endure more than ever before感受发生变化！完美替换！忍受的对象了！题 6. 1.What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams,3. lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar

15、.他们不想被认为是：pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.6.Some people do not openly admit they have ambition /because.A they think of it as immoral他们认为ambition 是不道德的！（这就不对了！）B their pursuits are not fame or wealthC ambition is not closely related to material benefitsD they do not want to appear greedy and contemp

16、tible greedy and contemptible = pushing, acquisitive and vulgar.题 7. 1. Since the dawn（开始，黎明） of human ingenuity, = Human ingenuity（智慧）initially（最初） demonstrated (体现) inwas2.7.Human ingenuity（智慧） was initially（最初） demonstrated (体现) in.A the use of machines to produce science fictionB the wide use of

17、 machines in manufacturing industry C the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD the elites cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work题 8.1.“While（虽然）we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA,2. “we cant yet give

18、 a robot enough common sense to reliably（可靠的） interact(互动)with a dynamic（动态的世界） world.”我们还不能给人足够的常识，使其能够和这个动态的世界，可靠的互动。=我们还设计不出一款能和这个动态的世界可靠互动的人。According to the text, what is beyond mans ability now is to design a robot that can8. .what is beyond mans ability now = 人类还没有能力做的事情是design a robot that c

19、an:设计一款能做什么的人；=人类还设计不出一款能做什么的人！A fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgeryB interact with human beings verballyC have a little common senseD respond= interact independently= reliably to a changing=dynamic world题 9.1.They have built robots3people have devised ever more cunning（精巧） tools to

20、 cope with（应对） work that isdangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty.= difficult and dangerous work腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：2. Robots can recognize the error of a machine controlled factory environment.Recognize= deal with;panel by a fraction of a millimeter in asome errors= the error o

21、f a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeterin a controlled factory environment.= with human intervention Besides reducing human labor, robots can also.9.A make a few decisions for themselvesB deal with some errors with human interventionC improve factory environmentsD cultivate human creativity题

22、 10. NASs report identifies( the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”) as( the twin problems of end-of-life care.)NASs report identifies A and B as the twin problems of end-of-life care.A=

23、the undertreatment of pain对疼痛的治疗不足B= the aggressive use /of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures/大胆的使用无效的并且是强制性的医疗；that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying”= medical procedures may prolong and even dishonor（使没有尊严） the period of dying这些医学可能会延长甚至是使期没有尊严。10. According to the NASs re

24、port, one of the problems in end-of-life care is.A prolonged medical procedures B inadequate treatment of painC systematic drug abuseD insufficient hospital care题 11. 1.George Annas says2. medical licensing boards “must make it clear that3. painful deaths are ones. (presumptively（有理由的，是正当的）这是有理由的。Ke

25、vin is presumptively an excellent teacher.(是个优秀的，这样说是有理由的。)4. painful deaths are incompetently managed5. painful deaths should result in license suspension.(吊销执照)”11. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished/=license suspension.(结果if they.A manage their patients incompetentl

26、yB give patients more medicine than neededC reduce drug dosages for their patientsD prolong the needless suffering （= painful death）of the patients4腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：题 12.1. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary（补充） to the host of realskills2. the host of real skills a

27、re necessary to becoming any kind of professional.12. According to the author, basic computer skills should be.A included as an auxiliary（= complementary） course in schoolB highlighted（强调） in acquisition of professional qualifications 没有被强调！C mastered through a life-long course 滚！D equally emphasize

28、d（同等被强调） by any school, vocational（职业的） or otherwise（或者不是的）NG，不对！题 13. Because current federal law already forbids 1. the use of federal funds to create embryos for research or 2. to knowingly（有意地，在知情的情况下） endanger an embryos life,NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.13. NBAC will leave the is

29、sue of embryo research（胚胎研究） undiscussed /NBAC 将讨论胚胎研究的。because.A embryo research is just a current development of cloningB the health of the child is not the main concern of embryo researchC an embryos life will not be endangered in embryo researchD the issue is explicitly(明确地) stated(表述) and settl

30、ed（解决） in the law题 14. 1.But surely that（前面的观点） does not mean 并不意味着2. environmentalists concerned about uncontrolled industrial growth are anti-science,关心不受的工业增长的环保者们是反科学的。3. as an essay in US News & World Report last May seemed to suggest. As = 代词=suggest 的宾语As 的指代对象是什么？As 指代 1 +2; that 这个观点= a

31、n essay 的观点和 As 指代 2 ； that 这个观点和an essay 的观点是相反的！ 语义是完全相反的！结论：主语 1+观点词+宾语从句As+ 主语 2+ 观点词这个时候 as 只能指代宾语从句！14. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Environmentalists were blamed for anti-science in an essay.（正确）B Politicians are not subject to the labeling of anti-science.C The “

32、more enlightened” tend to tag others as anti-science.D Tagging environmentalists as “anti-science” is justifiable.5腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：题 15. 1. He is not arguing（认为） that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.主语一：he ；talk 和 think 都可以理解为系动词，所以后面可以加上形容词；2. as many do,主

33、语二：many ; do = argue as= we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.15. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Many people believe that logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way wk.B Many people believe that black English can be more expressive than

34、 standard English. C McWhorter believes that logical thinking is not necessarily related to the way wk.D McWhorter believes that of all the varieties, standard English can best convey complex ideas.题 16.1. Americas capacity utilization, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year,美国的

35、非常活跃！2.Americas jobless rate (5.6% in August) has fallen below most estimates of thenatural rate of unemployment （非常低的失业率，而且各种的关于自然失业率的认定 estimates） 美国的失业率非常低！3. - the ratethe natural rate of unemployment is the rate.4. below which inflation has taken off in the past.学家都会给出= Inflation has taken off（

36、发生，和起飞的意思，可以理解为上升！） in the past （虽 然有in the past, 但是时态是现在完成时，所以，对于现在，甚至将来都是一样的！）below the natural rate of unemployment.状语，而状语往往就可以表示！16. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A An extremely low jobless rate will lead to inflationB A high unemployment rate will result from inflati

37、on题 17. 1. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a saving-account m, （）2. retirees trade much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.Retirees trade A for B;将 A 换为B； （A 没了，B 在！）A= their guaranteed payments 有保障的收入B= payments depending on investm

38、ent returns 依靠投资回报的收入17. As a result of President Bushs reform（A a higher sense of security.B less secured payments. = guaranteedC less chance to invest.D a guaranteed future.）, retired people may have（结果）题 18.1. Washington overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their fr

39、eedom in his will., (结果)2. Washington had begun to believe that all men were created equal /after3. Washington observe the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War.()（）6腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：18. Washingtons decision to free slaves （结果）originated from his（A moral consideratio

40、ns.（道德考虑） B military experience.（军事经历）C financial conditions.（财务状况）D political stand. (观点)题 19.1. Americans today dont place a very high value on intellect（知识）.2. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars.3. Even our schools are where/4. we = American parents send our ch

41、ildren to get a practical education - not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.5. Symptoms of pervasive anti-intellectualism( 反知识difficult to find.) in our schools arent19. What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?A The habit of thinking independently.B Profound k

42、nowledge of the world. C Practical abilities for future career.D The confidence in intellectual pursuits.题 20.Sad to say, the journalism credibility project has turned out to be1. mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with= and2. lots of head-scra

43、tching puzzlement （头疼的困惑）about what in the world（到底） those readers really want.这些读者到底想要什么？20.The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be.A quite trustworthy （B somewhat contradictory (）)C very illuminating （具有启发意义）D rather superficial （肤浅）题 21.1）Given the lack of fit between g

44、ifted students and their schools（因）,2 ） it is not surprising that such students often have little good to say about their school experience.（果）21. The possible reason is for inspired students to give negative remarks on the school 果天才学生会对学校做的评价；A) they should enroll as many gifted students as possib

45、leB) they should organize their classes according to the students abilityC) they are often incapable of catering to（满足） the needs of talented studentsD) they should satisfy the needs of students from different family backgrounds7腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：题 22. 1.But no two shows are more profound

46、ly(非常) opposite（相反）in content than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.2.while at the same time the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows stand outabove the rest.22. Compared with other TV talk shows, （和其他的电视聊天both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are.相比）这两个人的的特点是什么？A) more f

47、amily-oriented（更加面向家庭） B) unusually popular（ 非常受欢迎）C) more profound （更加深刻）D) relatively formal （相对正式）题 23.1.I also know that2. people in Japan and Sweden have achieved longer, healthier lives than we have.3. , Japan and Sweden are countries4,. Japan and Sweden spend far less on medical care,23.In co

48、ntrast to the U.S.,和美国不一样！Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care.A more flexibly 灵活B more extravagantly 铺张C more cautiouslyD more reasonably 理性Compare； comparison :找出两个比较对象的相同点 找出两个比较对象的不同点；和 contrast 做辨析，那么 compare 既可以找出相同点，又可以找Contrast;contrast:Note：如果不对 compare出不同点！Contrast 任何时候都是找出不同点。题

49、 24. 1.the arrival of new satellite channels will bring about the biggest changes in the longterm.2. new satellite channelssubscriptionsare funded partly by advertising and partly by viewersThe foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than (就是).BBC 重新调整最主要的就是：A the emergence of

50、 commercial TV channelsB the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the governmentC the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs D the challenge of new satellite channels题 25.managers hurriedly peer into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.Managers p

51、eer into C in search of potential vulnerabilitiesManagers= some organizations8腾讯空间：576728297公众：kkenglish新浪：intricate IT systems and business processes= their systems =C peeri into= checkto find out= in search of25. According to Paragraph 2, some organizations check their systems to find out vulnerab

52、ilities = weak point !A whether there is any weak point.B what sort of data has been stolen.C who is responsible for the leakage.D how the potential spies can be located.题 26. 1. The first four chapters of Kitchers book give a very brief introduction to evolution.（非常简要的了进化论）2. At appropriate places,

53、 he introduces the criticisms of the creationists and provides answers.（批评创世论，并且提供了一些。）3. In the last three chapters, he takes off his gloves and gives the creationists a good beating.！26. Kitchers book is really intended to.A recommend the views of the evolutionistsB expose the true features of cre

54、ationistsC curse bitterly at this opponentsD launch a surprise attack on creationists题 27.Then the newspaper industry sponsors lots of symposiums( 研讨会) and a credibilityproject（度项目） dedicated to wondering（want to know） why customers areannoyed and fleeing(逃走了) in large numbers. But it=newspaper indu

55、stry never seems to get around to noticing the cultural and class biases/ that so many former buyers are complaining about.1. if newspaper industry notice the real problem;2. , newspaper industry would open up its diversity program,3. now diversity program is focused narrowly on race and gender,4. newspaper industry would look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its .27.A failu