初一下M7-10知识体系

1、初一年级下英语知识体系Modules710 Module 7一 adj./ adv. 的比较级和最高级1. 两种构成 a. +er, est b. more, most +原级2. 比较级前可用 a little, much, a lot, far, even 来修饰，表示一点， 得多。 3. 以下情况用比较级a. A 比较级 than B. b. Which/ who is 比较级，A or B ?4. 以下情况用最高级(三者或以上比较)a. 最高级+ of the three/ four/ five (数量范围) 最高级 + in the school /in China （地点范围）b.

2、 Which/who is 最高级, A, B or C? 5. 用原级的情况：a. so, very, too(太)，quite(非常) + 原级。b. as. + 原级 + as 与 一样 not so/ as +原级 +as 与 不一样， 不如 6. 熟记比较级和最高级中的5组不规则变化： good/well - betterbest much/ many - more- most bad/ badly - worse - worst far- farther- farthest little lessleast二 交通方式drive a car to = go by car = go

3、in a car/ cars take a train to= go. by train = go on a traintake a bus to = go by bus = go on a bus/ buses take a taxi to = go by taxi = go in a taxi ride a bike to = go by bike = go on a bikewalk to = goon foot fly to = go by plane = take a plane to 三 疑问词的意义1. how far 对距离提问用2. how long 对时间段和物体长度提问用

4、四. 句型1. It is + n.短语+ to do sth.（举例） Its the best way to travel by bus. 这种句型类似于： Its + adj. + to do sth. 做 是怎样的。2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. （举例） 某人做某事要花多少时间 (注意时态)It will take him two days to finish the work. 3.in +时间段 a. 在多少时间内 b. 在多少时间后， 用于将来时态How soon will he be back? 他多快会回来？He will be b

5、ack in two days. 五短语1、more than+数量=over 超过，多于2、one of + 形容词的最高级+名词复数 这个短语作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。Eg. One of my classmates is from England.3、much too + adj. 太. too much +不可数名词, 太多 too many+ 可数名词， 太多4. 远离 （be） far from5. 靠近 (be) close to 6. 出行的最好的方式 the best way to travel7. 去上班 go to work8. 30公里的距离 a distance o

6、f 30 kilometers9.半小时 half an hour 10. 九个半小时 nine and a half hours = nine hours and a half 11. 在公共汽车站 at the bus stop 12. 数百万的美国人 millions of Americans 13. 从 到 get from to Module 81、 主系表句型的一般过去时I / He/ She /It / Tony was . You / We / They were ( 在主系表的句子中不可能出现行为动词)2、 牢记一般过去时的时间标志(重点)yesterday, last ni

7、ght/week/ year /month，just now(刚才) = a moment ago two days ago, ( ago) 两天前, in 2008 this morning(相对于说话的那个时刻来说已是过去)3. fish n. 鱼肉（不可数）,活鱼（可数且单复数同形）， fishes 表种类 4. 理解一些好用的词的意义( adj.放在后面) somewhere cool, 凉爽的地方something interesting 有趣的东西someone important 重要的人物anyone famous 名人nothing popular 不流行的东西5. 表时间的

8、介词a. on、具体日期 on Sunday, on April 25，on a cold evening b. in、年，月，季节 in1995, in April , in spring 泛指的早，午，晚 in the morning/ afternoon. c. at 6 oclock, at noon, at midday/midnight 句型和短语 1. 对人的性格特征提问用 (过去时为例)What was he like？What were you like in the primary school? I was naughty/ He was well-behaved. 2.

9、 问出生情况 When were you born? I was born on July 24,1995. Where was he born? He was born in Beijing. 3. There be + 名 to do. 表示“有 要做” 这个句型用于过去时中也要注意就近原则 There was lots of homework to do. There were lots of things to do. 4. One day 有一天 可用于过去时， 也可用于一般将来时。 I will go back to my hometown one day. 5. be frien

10、dly to sb. 对某人友善6. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格7. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格8. be like. 像 9. on the wall 在墙上10. go back 回去11. on the east coast of.在 东海岸12. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事Module 9本模块的重点一. 主+ 谓+ 其他 句型的一般过去时 谓语由行为动词的过去式充当。She walked in the forest. 谓语(v.的过去式)Did she walk in the forest? (

11、v.动词的原形)Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. Shes didnt walk in the forest. 二. 熟记动词过去式的构成规则P57 hurry-hurried, trytried, crycried carrycarried, studystudied stopstopped, 三. 熟记下列词组以配合一般过去时1. be lost 迷失， 丢失2、hurry to .= go in a hurry 匆忙去3. all the food 所有的食物4、perhaps= maybe 也许5、at first 在开始时， 反义词是 at last 6.

12、 be asleep 睡着的， 熟睡的7. return vt.= give back 归还 return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. return to = come back to 返回8、point to /at 指向， 指着 9、Long long ago, there lived an old man= Once upon a time, there was an old man 10、decide to do sth. 决定做某事11. look around 环顾四周12. knock on/ at the door 敲门13. pick up a

13、 bowl 捡起一个碗 熟记这种表达： pick it up, pick them up, (代词的宾格放中间)There was a book on the floor and I picked it up. 14. rush/ hurry out of 冲出来15. jump out of 跳出来16. without 没有，不带，是with的反义词17. want to do sth. 想要做某事 18. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事19. again and again 再三地， 反复地20. change into 变成 21. begin with 以 开始22.

14、in pieces 破碎了23. go for a ride 去骑车/马24. go for a walk 去散步25. There was a girl called Goldilocks. called 被叫做Module 10 本模块的重点仍然是行为动词的一般过去时， 因此记熟动词词组是关键1. finish school 毕业2. at the age of 8 = when he/I /she was 8 八岁时3. marry sb. 和某人结婚， 嫁给/娶某人， 4. be/ get married 结婚5. move to 搬到 6. join the company 加入公司

15、，join 加入组织或团体，成为其成员之一。 而take part in 指参加某种活动8. listen to the radio 听收音机9. go away 离开， 走开10. one of the most famous writers 最著名的作家之一11. ride a bike to school 骑车上学12. travel by train 坐火车出行13. 句型：He decided to be an actor when he finished school. 当. 时候 翻译模拟题( 注意时态的正确运用) 1. 从这里到白云机场最好的方法是乘巴士。_ to Baiyun

16、 Airport from here is _. 2. 坐飞机出行最快，因此也最贵。_ is the fastest ,so it is also _. 3. 上海浦东机场是国际上著名的机场之一。Shanghai Pudong Airport is _ international airports. 4. 每年冬天， 成千上万的鸟儿在这些树上过冬。Every year _ birds live in the tree here. 5. 买一所房子通常要花一大笔钱。It _ a house. 6. 上海离佛山很远。Shanghai _ Foshan. 7. 你弟弟的性格怎样？ 非常淘气。_? H

17、e was naughty.8. 他们期待着不久就能见到你。They are _ you soon. 9. 他出生于离佛山很近的一个小镇。He _ in a town _ Foshan. 10. 你昨天上午在哪？ 我在学校。Where _ yesterday morning? I_ at school.11. 他迷路了，找不到回家的路。He _ and he couldnt find the way home. 12. 我朝四周看了看， 但什么也看不见。I _ me, but I saw nothing. 13. 他起床迟了， 没吃早饭就匆忙向学校赶去。He got up late, so h

18、e _ to school _ breakfast. 14. 听， 有人在敲门。Listen! Someone _ the door.15. 我的书掉地上了， 你能帮我捡起来吗？My book is on the floor, can you _ for me? 16. 那个女孩手里拿着一本书睡着了。The _ a book in her hand. 17. 地震时所有的学生都匆忙跑出了课室。All the students _ the classroom during the earthquake. 18. 起初， 我们没有注意到房间里有人。_, we _ anyone in the roo

19、m.19. 我们必须反复地朗读课文。We must read the text _. 20. 单词English是E开头的。The word “English” _ “E”.21. 他什么也没说就走开了。He didnt say anything and _.He went away _. 22. 2002年，姚明决定去美国打球。Yao Ming _ basketball in the USA in 2002. 23. 35岁时， 他成为一个成功的演员，并且把家也搬到了北京。He became a successful actor _ and he _ to Beijing. 24. 晚饭后我

20、们经常出去散步。After supper, we often _. 25. 冰心是中国最著名的作家之一。 Bing Xin is _ in China. 26. 高老师经常用英语给我们讲故事。Miss Gao often _ stories _.27. 孙悟空变成牛魔王走进了山洞。 The monkey king _ the King of OX and _ the cavern. 28. 小时后，他骑车上学。 He rode a bike to school _. 初一下复习1.上周他们拍了许多照片。They _ last week.2.你在等谁？Who _ you _?3.他整年忙碌。He is busy _.4.我一直期待着登上长城。I _ the Great Wall.5.他经常乘飞机从北京去上海。He often _ Beijing _ Sahnghai.6.他常晚饭后出去散步。He often _after supper.7.下周他要参加学校的郊游。He _ next week.8.你打算用什么装饰房间？What _ you _?9.他们在复习功课准备考试。They _ their lessons