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1、.Module 2 Ideas and viewpointsOxford English.online adj.在线的;在网上在线的;在网上 adv.在线;在网上在线;在网上反义词:反义词:off-line 这篇在线文章很有趣。这篇在线文章很有趣。 This online article is very interesting. Lucy 喜欢在线玩游戏。喜欢在线玩游戏。 Lucy likes playing computer games online.model n.模特儿模特儿Sally认为自己相貌出众,所以想当认为自己相貌出众,所以想当模特模特。Sally is going to be
2、a model becauseshe thinks she is good-looking .最新的最新的样式样式将在车展中呈现将在车展中呈现The latest model will be on display at the car show.模范;典型模范;典型 a model student飞机模型飞机模型a model plane.regret v.懊悔懊悔 regretted -regrettedregret+名词名词/代词代词 她马上后悔她做的决定。她马上后悔她做的决定。She immediately regretted her decision.regret+that/wh-从句
3、从句 我遗憾不能接受你善意的邀请我遗憾不能接受你善意的邀请I regret that I was unable to accept your kind invitation.我对我所说的话深感遗憾我对我所说的话深感遗憾I deeply regret what I said.regret v.懊悔懊悔= be sorry for regret to do sth. 表示表示“很遗憾地做某事很遗憾地做某事”我很遗憾地说你考试失败了我很遗憾地说你考试失败了I regret to say you failed the exam.regret doing sth.,意为,意为“后悔做了某事后悔做了某事”
4、,表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。我后悔那时接受了他的建议我后悔那时接受了他的建议I regret taking his advice at that time.diet n. 规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)从这次节食开始到现在我只减了从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。磅。 Ive only lost two pounds since I started this diet. On a diet 节食节食 她经常节食她经常节食 Shes always on a diet. 海伦已经节食两个星期了海伦已经节食两个星期了 Helen has
5、 been on a diet for two weeks.ashamed adj.惭愧;羞愧惭愧;羞愧 be/feel ashamed of 对对感到惭愧感到惭愧 我对我自己变得如此生气感到惭愧我对我自己变得如此生气感到惭愧 I was ashamed of myself for getting so angry. be ashamed that 从句从句 她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容. She was ashamed that she looked so shabby. shame n.羞愧羞愧 多么遗憾多么遗憾! What a shame/a pi
6、ty!.ashamedadj. 惭愧;羞愧惭愧;羞愧feeling embarrassed and guilty because of something you have doneI felt ashamed of the things Id said to him.Im ashamed to admit it.Im ashamed that I havent replied to your letter yet. feel ashamed of/at be ashamed to do sthashamed that.embarrassed adj.羞愧的;难为情的羞愧的;难为情的 emba
7、rrassment n.窘迫;尴尬窘迫;尴尬 embarrass v. 使窘迫;使尴尬使窘迫;使尴尬 embarrassing adj.令人害羞的;令人令人害羞的;令人尴尬的尴尬的 当他们问她的年龄时,她很尴尬当他们问她的年龄时,她很尴尬 She was embarrassed when they asked her age. be embarrassed about因因感到尴感到尴尬尬.hate v. 憎恶;厌恶憎恶;厌恶近义词:近义词:dislikehate+名词名词/代词代词/动名词动名词 我讨厌体育课。我讨厌体育课。I hate PE class.她讨厌犯错误她讨厌犯错误She hat
8、es making mistakes.hate to do.他讨厌要离家他讨厌要离家He hated to be away from his family. I hate to disturb you. 我很不愿打扰你。我很不愿打扰你。(但我却要打扰你但我却要打扰你)。)。I hate disturbing you. 我是很不愿意打扰我是很不愿意打扰你的。(你的。(= Im disturbing you and Im sorry. 我正在打扰你,我感到抱歉我正在打扰你,我感到抱歉).suggest v. 建议;提议建议;提议 suggestion n.suggest+n.我建议第二天去参观博物
9、馆我建议第二天去参观博物馆 We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.suggest doing sth.。 我建议将运动会推迟我建议将运动会推迟I suggested putting off the sports meeting.suggest that sb. should do我们建议他应该去向老师道歉我们建议他应该去向老师道歉We suggested (that) he (should) go and apologize to his teacher. suggest还可意为还可意为“暗示;表明暗示;表明” 这座简朴的房子表明这座简
10、朴的房子表明(房主的房主的)收入并不收入并不高高. The simple house suggested a small income. 其后亦可接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气其后亦可接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。 他的面部表情表明他很生气。他的面部表情表明他很生气。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.annoying adj.使恼怒的;使生气的使恼怒的;使生气的 annoy v.使生气;使不耐烦使生气;使不耐烦 annoyed adj.生气的;恼怒的生气的;恼怒的 他的态度令人讨厌。他的态度令人讨厌。His at
11、titude is annoying.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。雾水。The annoying thing about the plan is that its confusing.awfuladj. 很坏的;极讨厌的很坏的;极讨厌的very bad or unpleasant天气很糟。天气很糟。The weather was awful.她是一个很糟糕的司机。她是一个很糟糕的司机。She is a pretty awful driver. terrible同义词同义词.thoughconj. 虽然;尽管虽然;尽管 Though shes alm
12、ost 40, she still plans to compete.Tom kept himself in though he was very angry.although同义词同义词though 可放在句首或句中,不能与but 连用虽然她近四十了,但是她一直虽然她近四十了,但是她一直计划着要参赛。计划着要参赛。虽然他很生气,但他保持虽然他很生气,但他保持镇定镇定.situationn. 情况;状况情况;状况the general state of things Who can do what to change the situation?Schoolchildren must be t
13、aught to deal with dangerous situations . 谁能做点什么改变这种现状谁能做点什么改变这种现状?学校学生必须被都会处理危险情况学校学生必须被都会处理危险情况.bracesn. (pl)牙箍牙箍I have to make an appointment to get braces for Dorothys teeth.在他童年时有在他童年时有牙箍牙箍我必须预约多萝丝的牙齿套牙我必须预约多萝丝的牙齿套牙箍箍She had braces throughout her childhood.advantagen. 优势优势他的经验意味着他有更大的优势他的经验意味着他
14、有更大的优势His experience meant that he had a big advantage.他的身高使他比别的球员都有优势他的身高使他比别的球员都有优势His height gives him an advantage over the other players. disadvantage 反义词反义词.suggestv. 建议;提议建议;提议John建议寻求他父亲的帮忙。建议寻求他父亲的帮忙。John suggested asking his father for help .我建议再试一次。我建议再试一次。I suggest trying once more.sugge
15、st doing sthsuggestionn. 建议;提议建议;提议advise 同义词同义词advice 同义词同义词advise to do sthsuggestions(pl)advice(不可数).madadj. 很生气;气愤很生气;气愤especially angrymad at sb 生某人的气有时我们生彼此的气有时我们生彼此的气We get mad at each other sometimes.mad about sth为某事疯狂、生气没有必须对它生气、没有必须对它生气、Theres no need to get mad about it!.他的行为让我受不了他的行为让我受不
16、了Her behaviour drives me mad.看这烂摊子,妈妈会发疯的看这烂摊子,妈妈会发疯的Look at this mess! Mum will go mad!drive sb. mad 让某人受不了让某人受不了go/get mad发疯.messn. 杂乱;不整洁杂乱;不整洁房子很杂乱房子很杂乱The house was a mess.= The house was messy.当我到家时,房子非常杂乱当我到家时,房子非常杂乱When I got home, the house was a complete mess .我觉得我把我的婚姻弄得一团糟我觉得我把我的婚姻弄得一团糟I
17、 feel Ive made a real mess of my marriage.messymake a mess 搞得一塌糊涂搞得一塌糊涂adj. 杂乱的;不整洁的杂乱的;不整洁的.annoyingadj. 使恼怒的;使生气的使恼怒的;使生气的你一定觉得我的态度很烦人你一定觉得我的态度很烦人You must have found my attitude annoying.他将是最烦人的室友他将是最烦人的室友She would be the most annoying roommate.annoy annoyed adj. 恼怒的恼怒的, 气恼的气恼的v. 使生气使生气, 惹恼惹恼.anno
18、yingadj. 使恼怒的;使生气的使恼怒的;使生气的annoy annoyed adj. 恼怒的恼怒的, 气恼的气恼的v. 使生气使生气, 惹恼惹恼interest -interesting-interestedsurprise-surprising-surprisedfrighten-frightening-frightenedexcite-exciting-excited.carelessadj. 粗心造成的粗心造成的反义词: careful他让门没锁太粗心了他让门没锁太粗心了It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked.粗心的司机对
19、公众是一种危险粗心的司机对公众是一种危险A careless driver is a danger to the public.carelessly adv carelessness ncareful反义词反义词.failv. 不及格不及格; succeed虽然他可能失败,但他会尝试虽然他可能失败,但他会尝试Though he may fail,he will try.医生没有挽救这个女人的生命医生没有挽救这个女人的生命Doctors failed to save the womans life.fail to do sth 反义词反义词failure失败失败n. 失败失败success你一定
20、有成功和失败你一定有成功和失败You have to have success and failure. .requestn. 要求;请求要求;请求a polite or formal demand for something在她的请求下我们完成了在她的请求下我们完成了We did it at her request.他同意他的请求他同意他的请求He agreed to his request. She requested an extra bed in her roomV. 要求;请求要求;请求.nonepron. 没有一个;毫无没有一个;毫无他等待着回复,但一个也没来他等待着回复,但一个也
21、没来She waited for a reply, but none came.即使一辆破车也比没有好、即使一辆破车也比没有好、Even an old car is better than none.没有朋友给我打电话没有朋友给我打电话None of my friends phone me any more.none of ones business 与某人无关与某人无关none/no one区别:none:一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n 及含any+n引起的疑问句no one:回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句.politeadj. 有礼貌
22、的有礼貌的 impolite/rude他经常非常有礼貌他经常非常有礼貌Shes always very polite.你满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的你满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的Its not polite to talk with your mouth full.你能帮我吗?她礼貌的问你能帮我吗?她礼貌的问Can I help you? she asked politely.反义词反义词politely adv.politenessn.我喜欢她因她很有礼貌我喜欢她因她很有礼貌I like her because of her politeness. .examn. 考试考试 examination /
23、test你通过考试了吗?你通过考试了吗?Did you pass the exam?他没有通过学校的入学考试他没有通过学校的入学考试He failed the schools entrance exam .Diana,是时候考试了,是时候考试了Diana, its time for you to take the exam.pass/fail an exam同义词同义词.laugh at 嘲笑;讥笑嘲笑;讥笑嘲笑别人是不礼貌的嘲笑别人是不礼貌的It is impolite to laugh at others.我们不应该嘲笑那些犯错的人我们不应该嘲笑那些犯错的人We should not la
24、ugh at those who make mistakes. 不要因任何原因嘲笑任何人不要因任何原因嘲笑任何人 Do not make fun of anyone for any reason.make fun of同义词同义词.out of place格格不入格格不入 有些东西格格不入吗?有些东西格格不入吗?Is something out of place?在生日派对上我感到格格不入在生日派对上我感到格格不入I felt out of place at the birthday party.hear from 收到某人的信件收到某人的信件她收到他爷爷的来信她收到他爷爷的来信She hea
25、rd from her grandfa.=He got/received a letter from her grandfa.get/receive a letter from同义词同义词.onlinemodeldietthoughawfulregretashamedsituationbraceshate在线的模特儿规定饮食虽然;尽管很坏的;极讨厌的懊悔惭愧;羞愧情况;状况牙箍厌恶;憎恶.优势窘迫的;尴尬的建议;提议很生气;气愤杂乱;不整洁使恼怒的;使生气的不及格粗心造成的评论要求;请求advantageembarrassedsuggestmadmessannoyingfailcareless
26、commentrequest.politenoneexambe on a dietlaugh at feel ashamed ofdrive sb madmake a messout of placenone of ones businesshear from有礼貌的没有一个;毫无考试节食嘲笑;讥笑对.感到惭愧让某人受不了搞得一塌糊涂格格不入与某人无关收到某人的信件.1.Linda failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. A.didnt pass B.didnt past C.didnt passed D.didnt past2.The naughty boys made jokes about her and laughted. A.laugh B.laughs at C
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