知识讲解必修3Unit5Canada--TheTrueNorth语言点

1、英语24字整体教学法Unit 5 Canada-The True North 语言点目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery, surround, measure, aboard, settle, manage, within , confirm , around, distance, downtown , approximately , impress重点短语catch sight of, rather than, as well as, have a gift for, as far as, look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构notun

2、til”句式知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：Canada走近加拿大，403931,精讲词汇】slightly【原句回放】 ，and that Canadd population is only slightly over thirty million, but now theywere amazed to see such an empty country.【点拨】slightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微 The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。 This one is

3、 slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。【拓展】slight (adj.)微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的 I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。 The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。border【原句回放】 At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,【点拨】border (n.)边

4、界;国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近a border town边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of将要；接近于；在的边界上border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与接近；近似He was arrested by guards at the border crossing.他在越境地点被卫兵逮捕。The mountains in the border area are as beautiful as a painting.边陲山区的风光美丽如画。I lost a white handkerchief with a

5、blue border.我丢了 一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.我们的花园有一边以小河为界。易混辨析： border, boundary, frontier1. border边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。The town lies on the border between the U . S. and Mexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。2. boundary边界线，分

6、界线”，常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。The mountain is the boundary between the U . S. and Canada这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。3. frontier边疆，国境”，指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。Troops established a road block on the frontier.部队在边境设立了路障。scenery【原句回放】You 're going to see some great scenery（ P34）你们沿途将会看到美丽壮阔的风景。【点拨】scenery n.风景，景色（201

7、5 高考全国 II 卷）For those who fly to Guilin, it an h6usawOy by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.对于那些乘飞机到桂林的人来说，它（阳朔）乘汽车只需一 个小时，却有更知名城市的无处不在的风景。易混辨析scenery, scene, view, landscapescenery（不可数名词）风景，景色，舞台布景，强调从美的角度看某个国家或地区的总体 外貌。scene指从远处看到的某一具体景色、景象，也可以指人物的活动场面；（犯罪的）地点，现场。view指从某一角度、

8、远处或窗户看到的视野范围内的风景；观点，看法。landscape（陆地或野外）风景,景色；风景画。Each year, we spend our vacation in the mountains and enjoy the scenery .我们每年都到山区度假，并欣赏那里的风景。They stood there, gazing the happy scene of children playing in the park .他们站在那里，注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场景。Our house has a view of the park .我们的房子可以看到公园的景色。The landsc

9、ape seen from the mountains is green and beautiful.在群山之巅看到的是一片美丽的绿色。surround【原句回放】 People say it is Canada's most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean . （P34）人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市。被大山和太平洋环抱。【点拨】surround vt. & vi .包围，环绕They surrounded the town with troops .他们出动军队包围了该城。The

10、house was surrounded by high walls .房子的四周有高墙。【拓展】surrounding adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n.周围的事物，环境York and the surrounding countryside约克城及其近郊Animals in zoos are not in their natural surroundings .动物园中的动物没有在自然环境中(生活)。measure【原句回放】 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over

11、 90 meters. (P34)那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高。一些高达90多米。【点拨】 measure(1)v.估计，衡量常用结构sb. measure sth.某人测量某物sth. measures. 某物尺寸是measure one's ability 衡量/判定某人的能力We measured the distance.我们测量了距离。The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.这条湖长一百三十公里宽八十公里。It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this s

12、tage.在这个阶段很难衡量这次运动的成功。(2)n.尺寸，措施常用结构take a person's measure量某人的尺寸；判断某人的性格/能力make clothes to one's own measure 量体裁衣take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事The tailor took my measure for anew suit.裁缝给我量尺寸做了一套新衣服。The government was urged to take measures to combat the spread of AIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以防止爱滋病的传播。

13、We must take effective measures to improve our work .我们必须采取有效措施来改进工作。aboard【原句回放】 That afternoon aboard the train , the cousins settled down in their seats . (P34)那 天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落座了。【点拨】 aboard prep. & adv.在车/飞机/轮船上常用结构：go/ climb aboard上船/飞机/车Welcome aboard!欢迎(乘坐这艘船/架飞机/辆车)！All aboard!请各位上船/飞机/车！H

14、e was already aboard the ship. 他已经上船了。【拓展】board vt.上(车、船、飞机)board the plane 上飞机易混辨析abroad adv. & adj. 国夕卜的go abroad 出国broad adj.宽阔的settle【原句回放】 That afternoon aboard the train , the cousins settled down in their seats . (P34)刃B天下午表姐妹俩登上火车落座了。【点拨】settle v.定居，处理，（使）平静常用结构：settle down定居，（使）安顿下来；舒适地

15、坐下（或躺下） settle down to sth.专心于/开始注意某事物 He settled near the coast. 他在海边安家。The baby wouldn't settle.婴儿安静不下来。She settled down in an armchair to read her book .她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。When are you going to get married and settle down?你打算什么时候成家安定下来？I managed to settle him down .我设法让他安定了下来。John and I agreed to

16、work together and settle our differences later.我和约翰同意合作，之后再解决我们之间的分歧。manage【原句回放】. they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. （ P34）她们设法看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【点拨】manage v.管理，经营常用结构： manage a sho# business管理商店/企业 manage to do （成功得）设法对付某事 I can manage i

17、t. 我能行。（2015 天津高考）Why could the author manage to read the book through?为什么作者能够读完这本书？The girl is good at managing her money. 这个女孩善于理财。Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄至 U护照吗？We have a little food, but we can manage.我们只有一点儿食物，但我们能应付过去。【拓展】 manager n.经理management n.管理manageabl

18、e adj.易管理的The failure was caused by bad management. 失败是经营不善所致。within【原句回放】 At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border , and that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty million,but now they were amazed to see such an empty coun

19、try . （P34）她们在学校学过，大多数力口拿 大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有3, 000万多一点儿。但现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。【点拨】 within prep .在（范围）之内常用结构within an hour在一小时之内within one's ability某人力所能及的live within one 's income 量入为出within (the) reach of sb.=within one's reach在某人的触及范围内She returned within an hour.她不到一小时就回来了。He

20、finds it hard to live within his income .他觉得有些入不敷出。(2016 高考全国 I 卷)Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?为什么彼得不得不在 42小时之内完成这次旅行？confirm【原句回放】. there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada. (P38)地面覆盖上了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。【点拨】confirm vt.批准，证实常用结构：confirm st

21、h . / that. 证实confirm sb . as+职务 某人作为被批准Please write to confirm your reservation .请来信确认您的预订。He looked around to confirm that he was alone .他四处张望，以确定周围没人。The new minister will be confirmed in office by the Queen .新的部长将由女王批准任职。It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.已证实会议下周召开。

22、around【原句回放】 Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the biggest and most wealthy city in Canada. (P38)中午时分，她们来到多伦多一一加拿大最大、最富有的城市。【点拨】around prep.大约See you at around 7: 30.七点半左右见。It happened around 10 years ago.There're around 1000 employees in this company.这个公司大约有1000名员工。【拓展】around prep.围绕；在周围 adv

23、.到处，在周围around the clock昼夜不停地around the comer在附近，即将来临He runs around the playground. 他在运动场上至U处跑。I saw him around the place this morning. 今天早上我看见他就在那儿附近。There were several young people sitting around looking bored.有几个年青人闲坐着，一副无聊的样子。distance【原句回放】 In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that ros

24、e from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake . (P38)远处,她们可以看到湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方腾着的雾霭。【点拨】distance n.距离；远方常用结构at /from a distance在远处，从不太近的地方in the distance 在远处keep one's distance 保持疏远a distance of 2 feet两英尺远的距离The detective followed him at a distance. 侦探远远地跟着他。The painting ap

25、pears very beautiful if you look at it at a distance.如果从一定距离看这幅画，看起来很美。They saw a few houses in the distance.他们看到远处有几所房子。Her father advised her to keep her distance from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。【拓展】distance vt.使疏远distant adj.远处的That stupid quarrel has distanced us.那一场无谓的争吵使我们的关系疏远了。downtown【原句回放】 The

26、y met Lin Fei around dusk in downtown Chinatown , one of the three in Toronto. (P38)大约黄昏时分，她们在市区的中国城见到了林菲，这是多伦多的三个中国城 中的一个。【点拨】 downtown adv . & adj.在市区；市区的常用结构go/ move/ live downtown 前往/搬往/住在市区in downtown Manhattan 在曼哈顿市区Did you see the art exhibition downtown?你看了市区的美术展览了吗？approximately【原句回放】It

27、's approximately four hundred kilometres northeast of Toronto , so. ( P38)它在 多伦多东北方约 400千米，所以【点拨】approximately adv .大约，接近There were approximately fifty people there .那里大约有五十个人。【拓展】approximate adj.近似的；大约的，大概的approximation n .近似；大概approximate (vi.) to ( = be almost the same a$ 接近； 近似That is a very

28、 close approximation to the truth .那非常接近事实真相。impress【原句回放】 What impressed you? (P39)什么给了你深刻印象 ？【点拨】impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记常用结构impress sb. with sth .以给某人留下印象impress sth. on/ upon sb.使意识到（重要性或严重性等）The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind .（主语是物 ）=I'm strongly impressed with the scenery .（主语是人）这道风

29、景给我留下了深刻的印象。What impressed me most was their brave spirit.给我印象最深的是他们的无畏精神。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值。【拓展】 impression n.象make/ create a good/ bad impression on sb. 给某人留下好 / 坏印象give a good/ bad impression to sb. 给某人留下好 / 坏印象under the impression of/that. 有象She gives

30、 the impression of being very busy .她给人的印象是特别忙。温馨提示impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，感人的重点短语catch sight of【原句回放】. they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bearand an eagle. （ P34）她们设法看到了一些野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。【点拨】catch sight of看见.Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到了洛

31、伊丝，就冲她挥手致意。She caught sight of her grey hair in the mirror.她从镜子里看见了自己发白的头发。【拓展1】sight n.视力，视野He has very good sight.他视力很好。at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 out of sight 看不至U的 long - sighted 远视的Get out of my sight!离开我的视线！ 【拓展2 sight相关短语: lose sight of 看不见 in sight可见的；在视野内 short- sighted 近视的rather than【原句回放】Rat

32、her than take the aero-plane all the way , they decided to fly toVancouver.( P34)她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华【点拨】rather than与其，不愿rather than是一个并列连词，连接两个并列结构。前面有 to do时，其后用(to) do;位 于句首时，后接do。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。She enjoys singing rather than dancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。I dec

33、ided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。Rather than risk breaking up his marriage , he told his wife everything .他唯恐婚姻破裂，把一切都告诉了妻子。【拓展 1 prefer to do rather than do / would rather do than do 宁可也不愿I would rather have noodles than rice.我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。All students prefer to take the bus rather

34、 than walk. 所有学生更愿意乘公交车，而不愿步行。【拓展2】相似短语other than 除了or rather或者更确切地说more than 不仅，多于as well as【原句回放】 Going eastward, you'll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities .( P34)一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森 林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。【点拨】as well as(1)和一样好He writes as

35、well as Li Ming .他写字和李明一样好。(2)用作介词，意为“以及,还有“，相当于besides。The girl is lively as well as clever .这女孩既聪明又活泼。I have a few English books as well as this .除了这本书外，我还有一些英语书。I have heard from Comrade Wang as well as from Comrade Li .我不但收到了李同志的信，而且收到了王同志的信。(3)除接名词外，还可接动名词。He translated four novels as well as w

36、riting ten papers .除写了十篇论文外，他还翻译了四本小说。【拓展】(1)as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与其前的那个名词或代词 的人称和数一致。(2)连接两个动词不定式时，如果第一个带to,第二个就不带to。(3) as well as. not前后都否定； notas well as只否定前面。温馨提示both. and. 不可与 as well as 连用。我父亲和我母亲都对音乐非常感兴趣。(x ) Both my father and as well as my mother are very interested in music .(V

37、) Both my father and my mother are very interested in music .have a gift for【原句回放】 Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars inprizes. (P34)他们当中的许多人都有骑马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。【点拨】have a gift for对有天赋You have a marvelous gift for science .你有科学方面的非凡天赋。You have a surpris

38、ing gift for seeing into people 's minds.你有惊人的才能，能看出别人的心思。【拓展】gift n .才华，天赋gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的be gifted with 被赋予a man of many girls 多才多艺的人a gifted boy 一个有天赋的男孩He was gifted with a good voice .他天生嗓音好。温馨提示nature n. 天性，秉性He has a good nature.他秉性彳艮好。as far as【原句回放】It's too bad you can't go

39、as far as Ottawa, Canada;s capital. (P38)很可惜你们不 能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。【点拨】as far as远及；一直到I can see as far as the sea 我能看至U远及大海。His parents supported him as far as they could .他父母竭尽全力供养他。As far as I am concerned , I'm not against your plan .就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。As far as I could remember . I did return him th

40、e money .就我所能记得的，我确实把钱还给他了。【拓展】 As / So far as I know . 据我所知So far.(于句首，且不能用 As far)迄今为止As far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来look over【原句回放】 As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St Lawrence River , a young man sat down with them .( P38)当她们坐在便餐馆里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人 坐在了她们的身边。【点拨】look ove

41、r从上方看过去，检查，复习look over the house 检查这所房子look over his shoulder 从他肩膀上方看过去I want to look over these exercises before I give them to the teacher .交给老师之前，我要把这些作业检查一遍。The thief pulled himself to the top of the wall and looked over .小偷爬上墙头观望。I should look over my notes before the exam . 考试前我得复习我的笔记。【拓展】loo

42、k的相关短语：look on. as 把看做look after 照看look down on / upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look up查找，好转，向上看look through浏览，审核look into调查，研究look back upon 回想；回顾look for 寻找look out查出，找出；向外看；当心look up to as 尊为重点句型：“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构【原句回放】 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall , some measuring over 90 meters.那里很湿润，所以树长的特别高，有些高 90米。【点拨】句中的that the trees are extr