牛津英语必修2 unit2 语法详解与练习

1、将来进行时一、 概念将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。二、 将来进行时的形式将来进行时由“动词be的将来时+现在分词”构成，具体形式见下表：人称 单数复数第一人称I shall/will be leaving.We shall/will be leaving.第二人称You will be leaving.You will be leaving.第三人称 He/She/It will be leaving.They will be leaving.三、 将来进行时的用法将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行

2、的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：1. 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。例如：1) What will you be doing at this time next Monday? 下周一的这个时候你将做什么了？2) When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report. 明天他来我家时，我将在写报告。2. 表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。例如：1) I wonder if it will still be raining this afternoon.我

3、想知道今天下午是否还会一直下雨。2) I think that she will be working on this experiment until next morning.我想她会一直在做这个实验直到第二天早上。3. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。例如：1) Tomorrow I will be flying to Bombay.明天我将飞往孟买。2) After you take the medicine, you will be feeling much better.吃完药后，你会感觉好很多。4. 表示委婉的请求。例如：When shall we be meeting aga

4、in？ 我们什么时候能再见面？例1. I will not be able to see you this Sunday, because I _ a meeting.A. will be attending B. have attended C. attend D. will have attended例2. We_ a business talk with Mr. Brown in a minute. A. are about to have B. shall have C. was about to have D. shall be having5. 表示原因。例如：Please com

5、e tomorrow afternoon .Tomorrow morning, I'll be having a meeting.明天下午快点来。明天早上我将有一个会议。6. 表示结果。例如：Stop the child or he will be falling over. 快阻止孩子，要不然他会摔跤的。7. 表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）例如：My duties will end in July, and I'll be returning to Beijing. 七月我将结束工作，返回北京。将来进行时与一般将来时的比较：1. 一般将来时：表示从现在看来将要发生的动

6、作或存在状态，常表示一个将来的事实,意愿或打算,意为“将要，将会”。 1). will/shall do: 侧重于表示将来的事实，或一种意愿 Hell arrive in Shanghai tomorrow morning. 他明天上午到达上海（语气肯定，是一个将来的事实） 2). be going to do :侧重于将来的打算，也常用来表示天气They are going to do the job as soon as the plan is decided.他们打算一制定出计划来就开始做这项工作2. 将来进行时：表示从现在看来在将来某个时间点或时间段可能正在进行的动作或者可能发生的事情

7、， 可以是对未来某种情景的推理或预测，意为“可能正在；可能会”。例1, -I thought I asked you to fix the radio.-Oh, I am sorry. Mother, I_ it right now.A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do例2. We _ dinner at seven oclock when CCTV _ to broadcast news.A. are having, will start B. will be having, startsC. wi

8、ll have, will start D. are going to have, startsIll be working on this tomorrow.明天我可能正在做这件事。 将来进行时比一般将来时在语气上更委婉客气。比较：When will you finish these letter? (只是问一个将来的事实)When will you be seeing Mr. White?（语气较委婉）过去将来时一、 概念过去将来时的动词表示对过去某一时间来说将要发生的动作或呈现的状态。这个时态常用在宾语从句中。二、 过去将来时用法1. should/would+动词原形例如：1) He

9、said he would be there before Monday. 他说他星期一以前将在那里。 ( be 动词肯定式 )2) We hoped she should not go the next week. 我们希望下星期她不去。 ( do 动词的否定式 ) 注意：这个时态是一个相对的时态，立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看未来。在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中。例如： 1) It was a problem whether he would support us. 他是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 2) It was seven oclock. The sun would soon

10、set. 这时是七点钟，太阳即将落山。 2. was/were going + 动词不定式过去将来时的这种表达形式可以表示过去曾经打算或计划准备要做的事。例如：1) They told me that they were going to have a picnic. 他们告诉我他们将要举行一次野餐。2) We were going to have a meeting. 我们曾经打算开个会。过去将来时的这种形式可以表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的事，但未实现的动作。3) I was just going to ring him up when she came. 我刚要给他打电话，她就来了。

11、(电话没打成)有时也用 was/were + coming 表示过去将来时。例如：She didn't know when they were coming again. 她不知道他们时候会再来。3. was/were about + 动词不定式 表示在过去看来正要做某事。例如：1) They were about to leave when the telephone rang. 他们正要走，电话铃响了。2) I was just about to go to bed when she came to see me. 我正要睡觉，她来看我了。 4. was/were + 动词不定式

12、表示定于过去某时将要做某事。例如： He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。 注意：若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成时。例如： They were to have left at 7 last night. 他们本来计划昨晚7点离开的。例1. In a room above the store, where a party _, some workers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been he

13、ld C. will be held D. is being held例2.-Alice, why didnt you come yesterday?-I_, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did例3. . -What were you doing when Tony phoned you?-I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. started B. was starting C. Have started D. ha

14、d started例4. I am glad youve come, Miss Rose, I _ you , but youve saved me the trouble, A. am going to call B. was about to call C. had called D. am to call例5.-The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.- I_ he_.A. think, is coming B. thought, would comeC. didnt think, was coming D. dont think

15、, will come5. would（should）+动词原形 把助动词be变为过去式，把will，shall变为过去式。例如：1) I told them that I would not go with them，if it rained. 我告诉他们，如果下雨我就不和他们一起去了。 2) He didnt know how to do it. What would be their ideas？ 他不知道该怎么办，他们会有什么想法呢？6. would（should）+动词原形 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，一律用would。 例如：1) Whenever

16、she had time，she would do some reading. 她一有时间，总是看书。 2) I would play with them when I was a child. 当我还是孩童时，总是和他们一起玩。现在把将来进行时与过去进行时用法归纳如下表：将 来 进 行 时构成will /shall be现在分词基本用法1）表示将来某一时间正在进行或持续的动作。2）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。3）表示委婉语气，有时用将来进行时可使语气更委婉。注意事项1）为避免will给人误以为是表示“意愿”的情态动词，口语中表示单纯的将来时常用将来进行时。2) 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中

17、须用现在进行时代替将来进行时。过 去 将 来 时构成would+动词原形/was (were) going to/was (were) about+不定式/was (were)+不定式基本用法1）would do 表示从过去看某事将要发生。2）用was (were) going to do表示过去某时计划或安排要做某事。3）用was (were) about+不定式表示在过去看来正要做某事。4) was (were)+不定式，表示过去计划安排将要发生的动作，语气较为正式。注意事项1）表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式。2) 在条件和时间状语从句中，要

18、表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。3）come，go，leave，arrive，start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。1. The Blacks with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.A. would go B. went C. will be goin

19、g D. goes 3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because _ then. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class4. I wont be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at t

20、hat time.A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing5. I _ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked6. You cant miss Frank. He_ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you. A. is wearing

21、 B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing 7. -Could you give these books to Mr. Black? -Absolutely, _him at five oclock this afternoon. A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk withC.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with8. Im afraid I wont be available then. I _ a friend off at three th

22、is afternoon. A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _some thing by Mozart at that time. A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.10. -What are you doing, Jack?-Make a model plane. I _ it in the science class at 10 ocl

23、ock tomorrow morning.A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have showed11. We _ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow. A. will be having B. am having C. am going to have D. have 12. What do you think you _at this time next year? A .will do B. will be doing C. are ab

24、out to do D. do13. -What will you do tomorrow evening? -I _my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar. A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching14. -When will you come to see me, Dad? -I will go to see you when you_ the training cour

25、se.A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishingD. finish15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand16. I _ very happy if I could be of some service to you.A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be17. The meeting was

26、to at 9 oclock but the manager until twenty minutes later.A. start; didnt turn up B. have started; didnt turn up C. start; hadnt turned up D. be started; hadnt turned up18. - he come to see you?-Of course, please. And Id rather he me the truth.A. Will; informB. Shall; told C. Should; would sayD. Can

27、; spoke19. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _ fined.A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be C. being completed; will be D. completed; was 20. - I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.- Oh, that was probably whe

28、n I _ my neighbor.A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave22. -Henry, fancy meeting you here. -Oh, its you Jack. Sorry, I _ you _ to me.A. didnt th

29、ink; were speakingB. dont think; spokeC. didnt think; would speakD. thought; are speaking23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.Ahas been workingBwill have been workingCwill be workingDhas worked24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university

30、 next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate25. I _ the office when the telephone rang.A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _ peace with Germany alone.A. is to make B. was to mak

31、e C. would make D. was about to make27. He promised me if we_ the game, he _us a round of drink. A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy28. He said time and time again that he _, but he actually stayed well after midnight.A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave

32、 D. will leave29. - Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest. -Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _ you _ to win. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going30. Tom_ to Jerry and tell him about his new school

33、at once.A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes31. -Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.-Oh, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift.A. never think; are going B. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going32. -We could have walked to the stat

34、ion; it was so near.-Yes. A taxi _ at all necessary.A. wasn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D. won't be33. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left34. - Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?- I _, but I had an

35、 unexpected visitor.A. had B. would C. was going to D. did35. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking36. -Tom, you didnt come to the party last night. -

36、 I _, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.A. had to B. didnt C. was going to D. wouldnt37. In a room above the store where a party_ , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held38. I _ along the street looking for a place to

37、 park when the accident _.A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred39. - Has your father returned from Africa yet?- Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be40. -Ring me a

38、t seven a.m.?- No, not that early! I _.A. sleep B. will sleep C. am sleeping D. will be sleeping41. You know, I _ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.A. am B. was C. will be D. have been42. Youd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then. A. will have B. would have C. will be having D. will have had43. - Do you have any problem if you _ this job?- Well, I am thinking about the salary.A. offer