南京高三一模英语试题及答案

1、.南京市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英 语2020.01本式卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两部分，共六大题o总分值120分。考试用吋120分钟。 本卷须知：答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、学号写在答题纸的密封线内。选择题答案按要求填涂在 答题卡上，非选择题的答案写在答题纸上对应题目的答案空格内，答案不写在试卷上。考试完毕后， 题卡、答题纸一并交回。第一卷三部分，共85分第一部分听力共两节，总分值20分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

2、个选项巾选出最正确选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来囡答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。1. What does the woman suggest?A. Setting off early.B. Not going by car.C. Going another day.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. O

3、n the street.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.4. What is Frank planning to do?A. To move to a big city.B. To work in London.C. To become a teacher.5. When will Mr Smith see the man speaker?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoo

4、n.第二节共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分听下面5段对话或独白9每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出 最正确选项，汴标在试卷的相应位镋。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒 钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独A读两遍3 , 听第6段材料，问答第6至8小题。6. What is true about Dan?A. He was once in New York.B. This is the first time for him to be in New York.C. He has just arrived in Shanghai

5、 from New York.7. How did Dan sleep last night?A. He was too excited to fall asleep.B. He slept quite well.C. FIe V/as too tired to sleep well.8. What do we iow about the woman?A. It's difiiojir for her to adjust to time difference.B. She is usec: to time difference.C. She usually gets a good sl

6、eep after a long flight. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题o9. Where aie the two speakers talking?A. In a teacher、office. B. In the school yard. C. In a car.10. How long have the two speakers NOT seen each other?A. Twelve years.B. Eleven years.C. Ten years.11. Why did the man come to Yale?A. To work as a teacher.B. T

7、o visit the university.C. To study in the university. 听第8段紂料，答复第12至14小题。12. Why does the man buy a necklace and a pair of earrings?A. To give his girlfriend as a Christmas present.B. To give his mother as a birthday present.C. To give a friend as a Christmas present.13. Which necklace does the man w

8、ant to buy?A. The necklace with a slightly irregular shape.B. The pink necklace.C. The pink necklace with a slightly irregular shape.14. How much does the man pay?A. $ 120.B. $ 130.C. $ 150.听第9段材料，问答第15-17小题。15. What arc the two speakers doing?A. They're on holiday.B. They're going home.C. T

9、hey're talking on the phone.16. Who can Tim and Joe most probably be?A. Aunt Lily's children.B. Aunt Lily's friends.C. Aunt Lily's neighbours.17. What do we know from the dialogue?A. Michael and Anny will go to see Aunt Lily.B. Aunt Lily will go to MichaeFs home.C. Uncle Jimmy will g

10、o to iMichael's home. 听第10段材料，答复第18至20小题。18. Mow many kinds of schools are mentioned by the speaker?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.19. Why are religious schools less expensive than private schools?A. They receive support from public taxes.B. They receive support from successful businessmen.C. They are

11、run by churches.20. Why do some parents send their children to private schools?A. Because of less expense.B. Because of high quality.C. Because of free education.第二部分 英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节单项填空共15小题;毎小题1分,总分值15分请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give

12、 a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. Hi，Wang Xin！ What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News? -I'm quite impressed by latest news that senior citizens canenjoy free fares.A. a ; theB.不填；theC. the；不填D. the ; the22Can I get out in the day

13、time?No. The school rules state that no childbe allowed out during theday, unless accompanied by an adult.A. shallB. needC. willD. can22. What，s the commonof dealing with youth crime in your area?Generally, education comes first.A. processB. procedureC. performanceD. practice23. Whencomes to researc

14、h into heart disease and the effects on the body,we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.A. thatB. itC. whatD. this25 .with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific areconsidering moving in the near future.A. FacingB. To faceC. FacedD. Being faced26. In Australia, s

15、urfing is a popular sport among young peoplethey canseek excitement and adventure.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. how27. They may be getting married soon. How did you know it?A. A little bird told meB. I have butterflies in my heartC. It's a piece of cakeD. Beauty lies in loves eyes28. What's all

16、that noise?Just in front of the busan injured man, all covered with blood.A. where liesB. liesC. does lieD. lying is29. Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes，that mightwhy he did so badly in the last test.A. answer forB. apply forC. account forD. call for30. Come on，Kitty.Oh, good h

17、eavens！ Both my legs are nearly to give out. Ifor hourslike a dog.A. have been walkingB. had walkedC. was walkingD. walked31. How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to meI could work withmy roommate Tim. A. thatB. how C. whyD. whether32. Look at the

18、trouble were in. If only we our teachers advice ！A. tookB. would takeC. would have takenD. had taken33. With the country*s population reaching 1. 6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, .A. is drying upB. will be drying upC. dry upD. have dried u

19、p34. Although ，the Acropolis is still handling serious problems such asdeliberate damage and stealing of stones.A. conservingB. to be conservedC. having conservedD. being conserved35. Howdid you find the film Harry Potter and the Deathly HaLlows?. _I can't think too highly of it.A. It makes no s

20、enseB. It's really amazingC. It's awfulD. It's up to you第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。My life suffered a lot after my father death. I had to look after my sick mother and two younger brothers. As the eldest son，I had no choice but to _36 sch

21、ool and work in a factory. A thread of hope flashed in those _37_ days'suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I put myself in the rain and walked in the street.Suddenly the rain stopped ！ _38 , I raised my head, and found that "the sky， was in fact a dark blue _39 Then I heard a deep voice. &qu

22、ot;Why not run _40 an umbrella?" a middle-aged man with one leg on crutch拐杖said to me，"If you run,you would get_41.，I shook my head, but after a second I thought： Right,_42？ His words shocked me deeply. Without my father's _43 could I only be a_44to the fate 命运？While _45 _ together in

23、the rain，I knew that he was a promoter from the city, and he received an order and spent _46 time on it. Looking at this guy, I had no sympathy but _47 . I took the umbrella from his hand and he told me that he once had _48_ _ of being a policeman, but an accident _ 49 his dream. Though hispresent w

24、ork was _50 and did not suit for his_51.，every outing was awonderful start to him. He was glad that he didnt_- 52 heart and still ran，on the road of life._53 by the mans remarks，I went to a city in the south and became an insurance representative. After two yearsrunning，I got _54 and my family turne

25、d better gradually.Everything is so simple： to run without an umbrella！ When you _55 the rainy season of your life, there will be bright sky ahead of you.36A. desertB.dismissC. rejectD.quit37A.darkB.brightC. whiteD.colorful38A. InterestedB.ConfusedC. ExcitedDDisappointe39A. hatB.raincoatC. umbrellaD

26、.jacket40A.withB.withoutC. forD.to41A.drierB.warmerC. less wetD.less cold42A.why notB.or whatC. so whatD.who knows43A.praiseB.protectionC. comfortD.attention44A.slaveB.masterC. guestD.commander45A.runningB.wanderingC. joggingD.walking46A.muchB.noC. littleD.some47A.envyB.admirationC. loveD.care48A.ap

27、provedB.knownC.spokenD.dreamed49A.defeatedB.damagedC.ruinedD.wiped5pA.boringB.demandingC. rewardingD.tiring51A.handB.footC. armD.leg52A.loseB.takeC. changeD.gather53A.AmusedB.TerrifiedC. EncouragedD.Shocked54A.anywhereB.everywhereC. somewhereD.nowhere55A.ruji intoB.run acrossC. run away withD.run ou

28、t of第三部分阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。ANineteen-year-old Christopher Paolini has always loved adventure books. In fact, he plotted out his first book, Eragon, when he was just fifteen！ Eragon is selling more copies than most of the Harry Potter books. A re

29、porter from WhoyS News talked to this young author about his books and how he ended up being one of the best-selling authors of all time ！Reporter ：:Christopher Paolini CP ： I love fantasy. I love the sense of awe and wonder that you always get at the end of a great book or movie. Eragon was an atte

30、mpt to express that. When I was about twelve, I read a book called Jeremy Thatcher,Dragon Hatcher. It's about a young boy who went into a mysterious shop andbought a dragon egg that ends up hatching. It stuck in my head. Eragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself. Reporter

31、 ： Where else do you get your IdeascICP: I'm definitely influenced by authors who have a fairly inventive use of language, imaginative worlds and a sense of wonderauthors who write about things that other people don't.Reporter ： What was the hardest thing about writing Eragon? CP: Probably t

32、he editing because I wasn't used to it. It was a kind of shock doing it. But also I was having to learn a huge amount about grammar and commas and other things Id never paid much attention to before. I'd say that editing and writing are pretty much equal in difficulty. My raw writing is a lo

33、t more professional now than it ever was before because of everything I learned through the editing process.Reporter ： Hoxv do you avoid becoming frustrated with the writing process? CP: Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most； otherwise you'll never be able to survive a

34、 book-length project. Reporter ： Anything else youd like to share -with our readers? CP: Before I wrote Eragon, I spent an entire month plotting out the entire story so I wasn't writing blindly. That helps. I really poured my heart and soul into it. Its not just an adventure story ： it is about

35、Eragon trying to work out who we are, why we are here and how we can live honorably.56. The reporter、first question is most likely to be “_.A. What's the most interesting thing about Eragon？B. What inspired you to write EragoncIC. How has your writing improved after Eragon？D. How long did it tak

36、e you to write Eragon ？57. What does the underlined word “that，refer to in the third paragraph? A. A story.B. The sense of awe and wonder. C. An idea. D. A great book or movie.58. What does Paolini find as difficult as writing?A. Plotting out the story.B. Grammar and commas.C. The editing process.D.

37、 The creative use of language.59. Which of the following BEST indicates Paolini devoted himself completely towriting Eragon?A. Write about what you enjoy the most or what touches you the most.iB. uEragon was an attempt to see what I could do with the idea myself.,C. “I spent an entire month plotting

38、 out the entire story. D. “I really poured my heart and soul into it. BOne month into my French degree course at Nottingham University, I was eager to travel around, having just spent a year working as a teacher in Nepal. Two years later, my schedule reads more like a traveller's than a student&

39、#39;s does , having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.I have seen many students abandon their studies, desiring to see the world before making any long-term decisions. My advice for would-be globe travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting, and use the

40、resources available to see as much of the world as possible. So no longer does the “travel or study" question need an either/or response ； with a little research and organization, its possible to combine the two. Two programmes that allow you to do this are "Erasmus" and "U21&quo

41、t;.The Erasmus Programme aims to increase student mobility within the European Union and associated states. Participants under this programme get to spend a semester 学期at a foreign university, often receiving a grant助学金from the EU or their home department. By the start of the next academic year, mor

42、e than one million students will have benefited under Erasmus. Not only do you get to sit through hours of lectures in the local language , you also gain cultural experience in the country. France, Germany and Spain are always popular, but the EU encourages applications to countries where less popul

43、ar languages are spoken，such as Greece and Portugal. Theoretically» students of any subject can participate in the Erasmus Programme , although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project. The reality is that, in many universities, the programme-is most commonly int

44、ended for modern language students.For a French student like me, Melbourne in Australia seems an unlikely- destination ,yet I was sent there in my second year. U21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world, which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study

45、abroad for a semester. The applicant's destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments ofmember universities , which can be found in countries such as New Zealand , China , Singapore , Canada, Sweden and the United States.60. What happened to many stud

46、ents who travelled while studying?A. They chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.B. They abandoned their studies.C. They used the resources available to see the world.D. They responded to the “travel or study " question.61. Who is most likely to be chosen by the Erasmus Progra

47、mme?A. A student from the EU.B. A student who would be a global traveller.C. A modern language student.D. A student involved in a specific department.62. Which of the following can be tle best title for the passage?A. Seeing the World with University StudentsB. Studying and Traveling in the European

48、 UnionC. Experiencing Foreign CulturesD- Studying Abroad under University ProgrammesCEnvironmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong."Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，thundered a magazine article last year. Species物种are being driven to die out at re

49、cord rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface , dead.But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong ： things are actually getting better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the worlds environment. River

50、s , seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg ? professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and t

51、he bad news" culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups with profits of hundred

52、s of millions of pounds a year are using scare tactics 谋略to gain donations. Lomborg's bookdoesn't deny global warmingprobably the biggest environmental threatbutdestroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestat

53、ion has been accelerating over the last 30 years. But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. According to UN figures, the area of forests has

54、 remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total land area , since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US，UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk缩小 by about 15 per cent.Nor are all our species dyi

55、ng out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0. 08 per cent of species are dying out each year. Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.E

56、nvironmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns. Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said ： “There are important examples , such as acid rain and ozone，where things weren't as bad as predicted, and that*s because behaviour changed.

57、，63. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?A. Our planet is in bad shape.B. The world's environment is improving.C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.D. Conservation efforts have been successful.64. What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?A. They scared people into making donations.B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environme