我眼中的景观设计中英对译论文

1、艺术设计专业英语 论文名称：我眼中的景观设计 年级专业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 电 话： 指导老师： 我眼中的景观设计园林景观设计与规划，生态，地理等多种学科交叉融合，在不同的学科中具有不同的意义。Design and planning, landscape ecology, geography and other disciplines, has different meaning in different disciplines.城市园林景观要素包括自然景观要素和人工景观要素。其中自然景观要素主要是指自然风景，如大小山丘、古树名木、石头、河流、湖泊、海洋等。人工景观要素主要有文物古迹、文化

2、遗址、园林绿化、艺术小品、商贸集市、建构筑物、广场等。这些景观要素为创造高质量的城市空间环境提供了大量的素材，但是要形成独具特色的城市景观，必须对各种景观要素进行系统组织，并且结合风水使其形成完整和谐的景观体系，有序的空间形态。City landscape elements including natural landscape and artificial landscape elements. The natural landscape elements mainly refers to the natural landscape, such as the size of the hill

3、s, ancient and famous trees, rocks, rivers, lakes, seas. Artificial landscape elements are mainly cultural relics, cultural sites, landscaping, art pieces, trade fairs, building, Plaza etc. These landscape elements provides a large amount of material to create a high quality of the city space enviro

4、nment, but in order to form a unique landscape of the city, must carry on the system organization of various landscape elements, and the combination of fengshui to form a complete and harmonious landscape system, space form and orderly.景观设计主要服务于：城市景观设计（城市广场、商业街、办公环境等）、居住区景观设计、城市公园规划与设计、滨水绿地规划设计、旅游度假

5、区与风景区规划设计等。Landscape design services mainly in: city landscape design (City Plaza, commercial street, the office environment), residential landscape design, planning and design of waterfront city park, planning and design, water green tourism resort and scenic area planning and design etc.城市里的景观设计无处

6、不在，但人们看到钢筋水泥的都市景观，在郊区人们可以看到山清水秀的自然景观或是与历史有点渊源的文化景观。提供场所予人们聚集、互动、联结及参与塑造此社会群体的实质。 Landscape design is everywhere in the city, but people see concrete urban landscape in the suburbs, people can see the picturesque scenery of the natural landscape or a point of origin and the historical cultural landsc

7、ape. Provides a place to gather people, interaction, coupling and the substance involved in shaping the social groups. 景观设计的内容根据出发点的不同有很大区别，大面积的河域治理，城镇总体规划大多是从地理，生态角度出发；中等规模的主题公园设计，街道景观设计常常从规划和园林的角度出发；面积相对较小的城市广场，小区绿地，甚至住宅庭院等又是从详细规划与建筑角度出发；但无疑这些项目都涉及景观因素.通常接触到的，在规划及设计过程中对景观因素的考虑，通常分为硬景观和软景观。据我理解硬景观是

8、指人工设施，通常包括铺装，雕塑，凉棚，座椅，灯光，果皮箱等等；软景观是指人工植被，河流等仿自然景观，如喷泉，水池，抗压草皮，修剪过的树木等等。 Landscape design of the content according to the different has the very big difference, river basin governance of large area, town overall planning is mostly from the geographical, ecological perspective; theme park design mediu

9、m scale, the street landscape design often from planning and landscape perspective; area of small city square, greenbelt, and even residential the courtyard is from the detailed planning and architectural perspective; there is no doubt that these projects involve landscape factors. Usually come into

10、 contact with, consideration of landscape factors in the planning and design process, usually divided into hard and soft landscape landscape. According to my understanding of hard landscape refers to the artificial facilities, usually including paving, sculpture, arbor, seating, lighting, the fruit

11、peel box and so on; soft landscape refers to the artificial vegetation, rivers imitative natural landscape, such as a fountain, pool, comprehensive turf, trimmed trees etc. 从规划角度来说，景观设计的目的通常是提供一个舒适的环境，提高该区域的(商业，文化，生态)价值.因而在设计中应抓住其关键因素，提出基本思路。 From the planning point of view, the purpose of landscape

12、 design is usually to provide a comfortable environment, improve the regional (commercial, cultural, ecological) value. So in the design process should grasp the key factors, put forward the basic train of thought.植物景观配置设计既是一门艺术又是一门实践性极强的技术。与建筑学一样，风景园林职业先于景观设计学的形成，在大量景观设计师的实践基础上，发展和完善了景观设计的理论和方法，这便是景观设计学。Plant landscape design is an art and a highly practical technology. And the same landscape architecture, landscape design occupati