2019年浙江省湖州市中考英语真题试卷(解析版)

1、浙江省湖州市2019 年初中毕业学业考试英语试题【精品】一、听力第一节：听下面五段对话, 每段对话后有1 个小题，请从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which fruit does the man want?A. An apple.B. A banana. C. An orange.2. How is Nick going to school today?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.3. Who was ill last night?A. Tom.B. TinaC. Jack.4. What will th

2、e weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.5. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Wife and husband. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话, 每段对话后有2 至 3 个小题 , 请从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 6 一 7 小题。6. Why does Grace

3、 join the group?A. To make more friends.B. To improve her English.C. To share her experience.7. How often will the group meet every week?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.听下面一段较长对话, 回答第 8 一 10 小题。8. How is Tim these days?A. He is a little tired. B. He feels terrible.C. He looks

4、young.9. What does Mary suggest Tim do?A. Work hard.B. Take more exercise.C. Go to bed early.10. When is Tim going to take action?A. Today.B. tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的 选项。独白读两遍。11. When was the "eat" restaurant opened?A. One year ago. B

5、. Two years ago.C. Five years ago. 12 Why is the "eat" restaurant famous?A. It looks unusual.B. It serves delicious food.C. It has a special rule.13. What can people do in the "eat" restaurant?A. Cough.B. Make phone calls. C. Use body languages.14. Who came up with the idea for t

6、he "eat" restaurant?A. The manager.B. An Indian.C. The head cook.15. What probably makes people enjoy their food better in the "eat" restaurant?A. The taste.B. The service.C. The silence.My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few year

7、s ago, we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled

8、（ 铲）my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it with another favor.That night I got a 7 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediatel

9、y shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and side walk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy."As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 mi

10、nutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车）10 minutes," added he. "A young boy got to live his life 12一you did me that favor earlier this morning."It wasn't too much 13- to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, goback to school again and live h

11、is life again.14favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest _15.One favor will always befollowed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. r

12、emembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD.your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD.

13、though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】1. A2. C 3. A 4. D5. D 6. B7. D8. C9.B10. A 11. C 12C13. B14. A15. D【解析】【分析】文章介绍了作者邻居是一个医生，作者认为他和他的妻子是他见过的最好的人，文章介绍了他们社区发生的一些善举的故事。【1题详解】句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中一些。考查形容

14、词辨析和语境。根据nicest最好的，busiest最忙的，richest最富的，happiest最幸福的；根据后文邻居做的善事，可知是最好的人；故选A。【2题详解】句意：例如扫马路。考查动词短语和语境。根据looking for 寻找， going down 沿着走下去，cleaning up 打 扫，walking across横着穿过；根据 he shoveled （铲）my driveway for me可知是扫车道；故选 C。 【3题详解】句意：下一次另一个尽力用另一个善举接下去。考查动词辨析和语境。根据 try尽力，尝试，stop 停止，agree 同意， refuse 拒绝； 根

15、据 we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other和because it was my turn to do a favor可知是尽力把好事做下去；故选 A。【4题详解】句意：我记得他为我铲了车道。考查动词辨析和语境。 根据saw看见，thought想，expected期待，remembered记得； 根据 when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel an

16、d took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 可知是我记得他为我铲雪； 故选 D。【5题详解】句意：当我去年冬天出差时。考查名词辨析和语境。根据 spring 春天，summer夏天，autumn秋天，winter 冬天； 根据 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled（铲）my driveway for me when I was out

17、 on a business trip 可知是冬天； 故选 D。【6题详解】句意：因为轮到我做善事回报了。考查副词辨析和语境。根据soon不久，back回，again再，first第一；根据 Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （ 铲）mydriveway for me when I was out on a business trip , 和 it was my turn to do a favor 可知是做好事回报； 故选 B。【7题详解】句意：那天晚

18、上有人敲我的门。考查名词辨析和语境。根据note 笔记，kick踢，gift礼物，knock敲，根据 on my door. It was my neighbor, He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 可知是敲门； 故选D。【8题详解】句意：感谢我为他铲车道和人行道。考查代词。根据 my我的，our我们白h, his他的，your你的；根据so that he was able to get to work earlier 可知是铲开了他的车道；故选 C。【9题详解】句意：因此他能更早的到达工作地点救了一个男孩。考

19、查动词辨析和语境。根据met遇见，saved挽救，supported 支持，encouraged鼓励；根据"A young boy got to live his life 可知是挽救一个男孩；故选 B。 【10题详解】句意：一个电话进来，我们社区的一个男孩得了严重的疾病。考查名词辨析和语境。根据call 电话，card 卡片， letter 信，invitation 邀请； 根据 As soon as I started the car early this morning,和 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill可知是

20、一个电话才T进来；故选 A。【11题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的伙伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据 Finally最后，Actually确实，Luckily 幸运白Suddenly突然；根据 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救护车）10 minutes,可知是幸运的是，2 分钟就离开了 ；故选Co【12题详解】句意：因为你早晨做的好事。考查连词。根据 when

21、当时候，unless除非，because 因为，though尽管； 根据 A young boy got to live his life 和 you did me that favor earlier this morning. 之间的关系， 可知是因 为你做的好事，男孩得救了；故选 Co【13题详解】车意：铲开车道不是太难。考查名词辨析。根据 practice练习，trouble麻烦，attention注意力，experience 经历； 根据句意和 but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to sch

22、ool again and live his life again.可知是铲开车道不是太难；故选B。【14题详解】句意：善事无小事。考查形容词。根据 No没有，Any 任何的，Some一些，Each每个；根据favors too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 .可知是没有善事是太/J、的,故选 A。【15题详解】句意：甚至最小的善事都能起到最大的作用。考查名词辨析。根据choice 选择，progress进步，decision决定，difference不同；根据句意和 No favor is too small和m

23、ake the biggest difference起到最大的作用；故 选D。【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11句意：幸运的是，我的彳伴和我仅仅2分钟就离开了。考查副词和语境。根据 Finally最后，Actually 确实， Luckily 幸运的， Suddenly 突然； 根据 a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 和 my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest am

24、bulance （救护车）10 minutes,可知是幸运的是, 2 分钟就离开了；故选 Co、阅读理解Culture"What is your teen doing this summer?"Welcome a student from France or Spain into your family!Host a student from Spain or France and experience his/her life and culture.Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welco

25、ming warm, fun and loving hosts who will share life and culture with them for a few weeks in June, July and August. Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.What to do with your exchange studentMovies / Museums / Beach / Cooking / Baking / Community projects /Volunteering / Hanging out / Shopping / Disneyland

26、/anything you can think of.Requirements to host:Loving, active, outgoing familyOne stay-at home. Or part time host parentTeen in the home within 4 years of age of the exchange studentWilling to take students to places or interest once a week(maybe visiting them next summer at their home countries)If

27、 you are interested and would like more information please contact:Shirley Wentzell 909-918-6715Email: Shirley 16. Exchange students from France or Spain will possibly stay for in host families.A. 10 daysB. 5 weeksC. 2 monthsD. 1 year17. According to the passage, we can learn that .A. exchange stude

28、nts will come back next summerB. exchange students have to cook dinner by themselvesC. parents in a host family should have full-time jobsD. teens in host families can experience different cultures18. The text above is probably a .A. letterB. noticeC. posterD. diary【答案】 16. B 17. D 18. C【解析】这是一个海报，内

29、容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。【16 题详解】细节理解题。根据Stays can be from 3 to 6 weeks.3 到 6周，可知是可能呆5周；故选 B。【17 题详解】细节理解题。根据Exchange students from Spain and France are looking for welcoming warm, fun and loving hostswho will share life and culture with them 可知寄宿家庭能分享不同的文化；故选 D 。【18 题详解】主

30、旨大意题。根据这是一个海报，内容是关于来自西班牙或法国的交换生要找寄宿家庭，以及对寄宿家庭的一些要求，也许有机会明年暑假去他们的国家。根据文章内容，可知是一个海报；故选 C 。BBy Anna Matteo 28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （ 救援者 ） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezi

31、ng cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina.When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police

32、 formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by and - no Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.C

33、asey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "Ho

34、wever," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him."Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volunteers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He

35、was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. "We just want to tell everybody that we're very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey," said his mother. "He is up and talking. He&#

36、39;s already asked to watch cartoons."19. Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.D. The volunteers.20. The underlined word " survive " in Paragraph 6 probably means "".A. give upB. get lostC. fall asleepD. remain alive21.

37、 What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a22. After Casey was sent back home, he was.A. scaredB. nervou

38、sC. relaxedD. surprised【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C【解析】这是一篇新闻，报道了一个 3岁的小孩在树林里迷路了， 2天后被找到，他告诉救援者，他不是独自一人在树林里，他和他的一个朋友一一一只熊在一起，他的妈妈对记者说，她感谢每个参与搜救她儿子的人，他 现在已经没事了，要看动画片了。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with

39、a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选 A。【20题详解】词义猜测题。根据 He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. "However," the police officer said, "he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him." 他没 说这两天他是怎么生存的，他说他有一个朋友

40、，是一只熊，可知是生存的意思；故选Do【21题详解】顺序排歹U题。根据 The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother's house in North Carolina.和朋友玩，the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.家人找他，someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the w

41、oods. 有人听至U小孩哭，Police followed up on theinformation and found Casey at about 9: 30 that night. He was in good health.警察发现他健康状况良好；故选 C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.和 He is up an

42、d talking. He's already asked to watch cartoons.可知他很 放松；故选C。【点睛】本篇是新闻报道类短文阅读，做题时要结合新闻报道的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推 理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理 解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：细节理解题。根据 But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者）that he was not alone in the rainy, freezi

43、ng cold woods. He said he was with a friend - a bear.可知是一只熊和他呆在一起；故选 A。CA myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain.One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can

44、learn to use the rest of our brains, then we'll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it's absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don't know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （ 功能）.Modern scientists think the

45、 "10 percent myth" ridiculous （ 荒谬的）.The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to this myth, peoplewho use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are bette

46、r at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it's also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）."It's true that we use different parts of

47、 our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （ 证据）that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more.We've talked about myths, so let's look at a

48、 few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It's also the fattest organ in your body. Here's another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.23. The un

49、derlined word " This " 1fParagraph 3 refers to.A. the left brain mythB. the right brain and left brain mythC. the use of human brainsD. the study of an American university24. According to the facts mentioned in the passage,may use the left brain more.A. Robert, who is learning EnglishB. Ka

50、te, who is drawing picturesC. Jenny, who is designing clothesD. Jacob, who is doing research25. Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain?A. It is growing all life long.B.The right side is used more by artists.C. Some parts of it are not used at all.D.Three quarters of it is made of water

51、.26. The passage mainly tells about.A. the growing of the brainB.different functions of the brainC. right brain and left brainD.myths and facts about the brain【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D【解析】文章是关于大脑一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性

52、和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感，75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织，18 岁脑子就停止生长。【 23 题详解】细节理解题。根据The other most popular myth is about being "right brained" or "left brained". According to thismyth, people who use the right side of their br

53、ains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science.和 as popular as the 10 percent myth,可知是左右月西的传说； 故选 B。【 24 题详解】细节理解题。根据We use our left side for language more, 可知是学英语的；故选 A 。【 25 题详解】推理判断题。根据Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stop

54、s growing. 可知 A 不对，根据But there is noevidence （证据） that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. 可知 B 不对；根据 Modern scientists think the "10 percent myth" ridiculous （ 荒谬的） .和 It's true that we use different parts ofour brains for differen

55、t things. 可知 C 不对；根据about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. 可知 D 是对的；故选 D 。【 26 题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章是关于大脑的一些事情，有人说我们的大脑只是用了 10%,如果我们能学会使用剩余部分我们会更聪明，科学家认为这种说法很荒谬，我们知道大脑的每一部分都有它的重要作用，还有另外一种说法就是左右脑的说法，说使用右脑的人更有艺术性和创造性，使用左脑的人更擅长数学和科学，美国的一项科学研究说我们使用左右脑是均衡的，脑子的不同部分有不同的作用，左边是语言中枢，当我们需要注意的时候使用右边。我们的大脑没有痛感

56、， 75%是水，它也是我们的身体最肥的组织， 18 岁脑子就停止生长。可知文章主要是讲大脑的传说和事实的文章；故选 D。DPopulations of white-tailed deer （ 白尾鹿 ） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food. hungry deer move

57、closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill.Should people take action to control th

58、e growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting （ 打猎）is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity （容量）.Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires find