人教版八年级下英语Unit7测试题

1、2016八年级下册第七单元测试题姓名分数一、听力理解：（10分）（I ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）（）1. A. Mount Tai.B. Qomolangma. C. Mount Emei.（）2. A. Bamboo.B. Grass. C. Meat and grass.（）3. A. The Nile.B. Changjiang river.C. Qinghai Lake.（）4. A. It ' s much lower than Mount HuangB. It ' s 1,545 meters high.C. In Shandong Pro

2、vince.（）5. A. He is young.B. He is tall and thin.C. He is outgoing.（R）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（5分）the Great Wallone of the greatest 6.in the world7.kilometers longthe western partwas built with 8. _9. _meters highthe eastern partwas built with earth, bricks and rocks10. _meters high二、词汇运用：根据句意及首

3、字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分）1. Japan is in the east of A.2. This is my favorite novel. It i five parts.3. The fog is so tthat we can ' t see the road clearly.4. Mr. Green（成功）in getting the job.5. We were impressed by the（古代的）building.6. Russia has the biggest（人口 ）in Europe.6.1 ' ll go there according to

4、 the weather 条件； 状况）8. Each student should learn to（保护）the wild animals.9. She was very anxious to get away from cities and back to（自然）.10. The（政府）is making laws against water pollution.11. The animals in the zoo are usually（wake）at night.12. His grandma went to hospital and her（ill）is so serious.13

5、. Although Lucy tried her best to lose weight, she didn（success）.14. Pandas eat so many（bamboo）every day.15. A wolf is much（wild）than a dog.16. The Middle East is rich in（石油）.17. A cow（重）many times than a sheep.18. We should protect the（野生的）animals.19. Li Ming works for the panda（研究）.20. The twins a

6、re（成人）now and they should do things by themselves.三、单项选择（20分）（）1. The Sahara is about 29 the Taklamakan, the largest desert in China.A. times as large as B. times as larger as C. time as larger as D. times larger()2. The fastest plane made by the USA can fly 10, 000 meters the sound per hour.A. less

7、 than B. more than C. faster than D. slower than()3. Because of the greenhouse effeCt(室效应),the sea level will become.A. tall and tallB. high and high C. taller and taller D. higher and higher()4. What can we do to protect ourselves heart disease?A. toB. offC. out D. from()5. In Japan, cherry flowers

8、 are a lot than peach flowers.A. most popularB. more popular C. popularD. popularized()6. The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was his drowning son.A. to save B. saving C. save D. to saving()7. What do you think of the talent show you saw yesterday? Oh! It one of talent shows I

9、' ve ever seen.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting()8. Bill jumped than any other player at the sports meeting.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. higher()9. Some of the animals the pollution. Right. The government will find ways to solve the problem.A. die toB. d

10、ie in C. die ofD. die from ()10. Traveling by train is exciting than a rushed trip by air.A. muchB. a little C. much moreD. little()11. The police tried to protect the foreign officers personal injury.A. toB. atC. fromD. in()12. There were many young children in the factories in the past.A. workB. w

11、orkingC. worksD. to work()13. The teacher thinks choresnecessary for every student.A. do; are B. doing; isC. does; areD. to do; is()14.is the population of China today?A. How muchB. How many C. WhatD. Which()15. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China, passe

12、s through.A. longB. longestC. longerD. length()16. The world ' s river is the Nile, which is about 6, 671 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest()17. When the tourists first go to Tibet, they might find it hard toair.A. take in B. take out C. take away D. take off()18. Who was

13、the first womanthe top of Qomolangma?A. reachB. to reachC. reachedD. to reaching()19. Which desert is, the Sahara or the Taklamakain(克拉玛干)?A. bigB. bigger C. the biggerD. the biggest()20. You will your dream one day if you work hard. A. climb B. achieve C. provide D.protect四、完形填空(10分)A thousand year

14、s ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 1 forest left, though there are still some small area则方)covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 2 animals were living in the

15、 thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 3 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 5 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants

16、quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 6 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 7 in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 8 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 9 there. One of the m

17、ost interesting animals of Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch( 斑/点)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy- 10. People hunt these little anima

18、ls though it is 川egal违法的).There are now not many barking deer left.So it is important for people to care for wild animals.()1. A. many()2. A. other()3. A. people()4. A. grew()5. A. fire()6. A. So()7. A. lived()8. A. besides()9. A. live()10. A. tigersB. a fewC. noB. others C. the otherB. animalsC. pl

19、antsB. madeB. hotnessC. heatB. SuchB. diedC. cameB. exceptC. andB. to live C. lived8. menC. wolvesD. notD. anotherD. thingsC. gotD. keptD. stoves妒子)C. AsD. NorD. leftD. orD. livingD. elephants6五、阅t理解(20分)ARock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popula

20、r outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don ' t kn

21、ow is that rock ding is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(S 志).To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face

22、 while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you' ll find mwho like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearlythe s

23、ame in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.()1. When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900

24、s. C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.()2. The chess players may like rock climbing because.A. they ' d like to get into beautfhlapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports()3. Who should thin

25、k of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?A. People who enjoy indoor activities.B. People who enjoy music.C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors. D. People who love dancing.()4. What does rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends

26、 on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.()5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.C. When you climb, your arms push you up. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is t

27、o climb.BThe giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1.9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a g

28、iraffe' s nethe bones in a human ' s neck are small. Testtha difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it

29、 can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees. ()1. How long can a giraffe live?A. 10 years.B. 30 years.C. 8 years.D. 7 years.()2. The number of the b

30、ones in a bird' s neck isA. as big as in a human ' s neck B. not so big as in a giraffe' s neckC. much larger than in a human ' s neck D. much smaller than n a giraffe ' s neck ()3. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. A giraffe has only seven bones.B. The

31、giraffe is the largest animal on land.C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.D. All the leaves on the trees will be eaten by giraffes if they live in that region.()4. The baby giraffe is about at birth.A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall C. 1.9 meters long D. 1.9 meters tall ()5. When

32、a giraffe sees a tiger we can guess.A. it will run away as fast as possibleB. it will run to eat the tigerC. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D. it will bring some small animals for the tiger to eat六、短文填空（10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。attract, lost, indeed, peak, danger, thick, climb,

33、top, condition, freezeAliska Range（阿拉斯力口山脉）is famous fo门ts valleys and glaciers冰川）.It has many 1 forests and big glaciers which are over millions of years old. It 2 more than a million tourists from all over the world.It is also one of the most 3 places on the earth.Of all the 4 , Mount McKinley is

34、the highest. It one of the most popular places to go for mountain 5 . It ' s very difficult to climbMount McKinley because the 6 of the mountain is covered by thick snow all year round, and there are many other difficulties like the 7 weather 8 , avalanchesf!崩），the heavy storms and so on.For the

35、se climbers it is an extremely dangerous climb9 many people have 10 their lives on this mountain. However, the mountain climbers have never given up climbing it, and they enjoy the great challenges in climbing the mountain.七、补全对话（5分）从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. Is man the longest living animal in the world?B.

36、how long can a butterfly live?C. it depends on what kind of dog it is.D. how much does an insect weigh?E. an ordinary cat weighs about a few kilos.Teacher: Does anyone know how heavy a cat is?Boy: I think _1Teacher: And 2Girl: Only a few grams, I ' m sure.Teacher: Right. So. . . A cat weighs man

37、y times more than an insect.Girl: And what about the difference between a dog and a giant panda in size?Teacher: Well, 3 But I would say that a big dog is just less than half the size of a giant panda.Boy: I have a question! _4Teacher: No, that ' s a giant turtle. But a man can live for nearly a

38、 hundred years nowadays. ThatBoy: And 5 Can it live as long as a man?Teacher: No, a butterfly only lives for a few days.Girl: What a short life!Teacher: Yes, many insects have very short lives.八、书面表达（15分）水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖，但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意，污染了水源，使可用水更少。因此，如果我们不节约用水，那

39、么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以 "It 'oif duty to save water”为题，写一篇100个词左右的文章，文章开头已经给 出。 参考词7匚:natural resource, without water, less and less, care about, pour dirty water, seriously polluted, in this way, the last drop of water, teardrop of, surface（表面）一、(I )【听力材料】1. What is the highest mountain in the

40、 world? 2. What ' s pandas ' favorite food?3. Which is the largest lake in China?4. How high is Mount Tai?5. What does your teacher look like?BACBB(n)The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gob

41、i desert, thus known as the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China. In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long. It has two parts, the west and the east. The western part was built with earth, about 5. 3 meters high. In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covere