人教版高中英语必修五全套重点词汇和句子

1、高中英语必修5短语、 8.重点句子die of因而死亡（内因）Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a cone I us i on 得出结论3. be/get under controI 在控制下be/get out of controI 失去控制， 不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame应该受责备（用主动 形式表示被动）bIame sb. for sth.因某事责备 某人6. in addition也，另外，此外7. I ink. to. . 将和连接或联系起来d i e f

2、rom因而死亡（外因）9. Iead to导致，通向10. make sense有意义，说得通11. apart from除之外,此外12. contribute to为作贡献或捐 款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对热 情14. be cur i ous about 对好奇15. cure sb. of i I I ness 治好某人 病16. point of view 态度，观点，看 法17. （be） strict with sb.对某人要 求严格IL Sentences1. John Snow was a we I I-known doctor i

3、n London - so famous, i ndeed, that he attended Queen Victor ia to ease the bi rth of her babies.约翰 斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生一一他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇 生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。2. But he became i nsp i red when he thought about helping ord i nary peop I e exposed to cho I era.但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓，特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时，他就 感到很振奋。3. Nei

4、ther its cause, nor its cure was understood.人彳门既不知道它的病 源，也不了解它的治疗方法。4. He knew it would never be controI Ied untiI its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是无法控制的。5. He got i nterested i n two theor i es explaining how cho I era killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死，当时有两种看法，斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。6. The second suggested that pe

5、opIe absorbed th i s d i sease i nto thei r bodies with thei r meaIs.第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。7. He be I i eved i n the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他相信第二种说法，但是需要证明他是正确的。8. It seemed that the water was to bIame.看来要归罪于饮用水了。9. Immedi ate I y John Snow told the aston i shed peop I e

6、 in Broad Street to remove the hand I e from the water pump so it cou Id not be used.约翰 斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。10. On I y i f you put the sun there d i d the movements of the other p I anets i n the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。11. But on I y hi s new theory cou Id do th

7、at.看是只有他的新理论才能作出 解释。12. Yet Copernicus' theory is now the base on which a I I our ideas of the universe are buiIt.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。Unit 2 The United KingdomL Phrases1. cons i st of 由组成2. divideinto 把分成3. at war （with） （与）交战中4. break away （ from）挣托（束 缚）;脱离5. educat i onaI / I egaI system 教 育

8、/立法制度6. have a good / bad i nf I uence on 对有好/坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down （机器）破坏，损坏；（人） 身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出专音10. leave out省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzz I e over / about 为烦恼， 困扰12. debate sth. with sb.与某人讨 论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便 的时候14. i n / with re I at i on to （介） 关于；和相关15.

9、 under construction 在建设中IL Sentences:1. There i s no need to debate any more why d ifferent words are used to descr ibe the four countr i es.对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。2. To thei r surpr i se, the three countr ies found themseIves united peacefuI Iy i nstead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。3

10、. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your tr ip to the United Kingdom worthwhi Ie.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。4. Worr i ed about the time ava iIabIe, Zhang Pi ngyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。5. It looked splendid whe

11、n f i rst bui It. 刚建成的时候，它看起来真 是金碧辉煌。6. What interested her most was the longitude I ine. 她最感兴趣 的是那条经线。7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you. 只要你方便, 随时都可以来。Unit 3 Life in the Futuresb. 给某人留下深刻印象L Phrases1. make a deep/strong impression on impress sb. with sth. = impress sth. on sb.使人记住

12、某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/ 从事/继续/选修speed up 力口速sweep up打扫/横扫/掠过use up用光come up过来eat up吃光sit up熬夜/坐正turn up出现/开大（音/水量）3. remind sb. of sth.使某人回想 起某事/提醒某人某事remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人去 做某事remind sb. that提醒某人4. as a resu 11 （of）结果5. suffer from 遭受6. be simi lar to 和相似7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事8. the s i x

13、of us我们六人（共六人）9. by/ for /through + （the / a ） I ackof由于的缺乏be I ack i ng i n 缺乏（品质/特 点）I ack for 缺乏10. in no time很快，立刻11. on one' s feet （从病痛或挫折 中）复原13. Sb. I ose / catch s i ght of . 看不见/看见Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight 看 得见/看不见at f i rst sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就14. provided A with B 向 A

14、提 供B15. plenty of + u / c许多16. be previous to 早于17. compare A with Bcompare A to B把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B18. for hea I th reasons 出于健康原 因19. bend the ruIes 变通，放宽20. on earth 究竟，到底21. be under repa i r 在维修中22. search for 寻找23. assist sb. in /with sth.=assist sb. in doing sth.二 assist sb. to do sth.帮忙，协 助某人去做某

15、事24. go soft 变软25. speak i n wh i sper 低声地说26. be opt imi stic about 对 乐观12. in a I I d i rect i ons 四面八方27. switch on / off the power 开/关电源to sb. sth. = exp lain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事29. give off 发出(光/热等)30. get / be caught in 被困在中31. requi re sb. to do sth.二require that sb. (shouId ) do sth. 要求某人做某事

16、Sth. requi re doing / to be done 某 物需要被32. be supposed to do 应该33. be equipped with 装备有34. be essent i a I for / to 对是必要的11. Sentences:1. Think about how many changes there have been in the Iast one thousand years .想想近一千年来有多少变化。2. What prob Iems do you think peop Ie in the future wi I I have overcom

17、e 你认为，未来的人将已克服了什么问题ai r seemed thin as though its combination of gases had I ittIe oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。4. Why not sit down and rest = Why don' t you sit down and rest 为什 么不坐下休息呢5. What three visits wouId you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang 4口果 你是李强，你想去哪三个地方看看6. Neither of thes

18、e creatures i s easy to ta Ik to .这两种生物都不容易与之交谈。7. The dimpods have so many arms and Iegs that you can' t teI I which is which.“丁波兹”有这么多的臂和腿，以致你无法区分哪些是手臂哪些是腿。8. Everyone wi I I get twice as much persona I space as i n f I ats on I and.每个人都将得到陆上公寓两倍的个人空间。Unit 4 Making the NewsL Phrases1. be cur i

19、ous about 对感到好奇to do必将/将要/应该out on a story 外出采访4. on one' s own 独自，* 自己of one' s own 自 己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于6. be of interest = be i nterest i ng 有趣的7. br ing ,with随身携带8. have a nose for对非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth. = charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事1

20、2. so as to do sth.(句中)为了13. be supposed to have done 理应 当/被认为做过某事14. Iook forward to (do i ng) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth.渴望做/16. get the wrong end of the st i ck 完全搞错了17. tel I the who I e truth 说出 全部真相18. ahead of 在前头19. set (out) to do/ set about do i ng 着手做某事20. pass on to 才巴传 递

21、给21. make an appointment with sb. 与 某人约会，预约22. polish the style润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于， 集中精力于24. in turn依次，逐个地25. defendaga i nst 为某人辩护26. note down 记下sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采 访某人28. do some research on 对做调查29. work on 从事30. I ast of a I I 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故 意地/偶然，意外地32.

22、 arrange an interview (with sb.) 安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A 而不是 B35. account for 解释36. through sb. s ana lysis 通过 某人的分析IL Sentences:1. （倒装）Never wi I I ZY forget h i s f i rst ass i gnment at the office of China Dai Iy.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。2. （倒装）On I y when you have seen what he or

23、 she does, can you cover a story by yourseIf.3. （ There' s ） No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。4. （倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at uni vers i ty, so it' s actua I I y of spec i a I i nterest to me.对摄影我不 仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。5. This is how the story go

24、es.事情是这样的。6. Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do fi rst aid to sbperform / carry out fi rst a i d on sb.对某人实施急救2. fa I I i I I 生病3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤/感染/烧伤4. save one' s I ife挽救某人的生5. sense of touch 自虫觉6. electric shock 触电；电休克7. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出9. over and over again 反复； 多次10. in place在适当的位置；适当11. put one9 s hands on 找到12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb.赠予/ 给 予某人某物13. a pie