2019-2020年中考英语基础题型篇情景交际

1、2019-2020年中考英语基础题型篇情景交际。命题趋势考标导向化情景交际是中考的高频考点之一。近年来，全国大部分省、市越来越注重对情景交际的考查，侧重对情景会话能力的测试，考查学生在特定的对话情景中运用日常交际用语的能力。内容上侧重考查以打电话、购物、看病、约会等为主题的对话，辅以考查问候、介绍、告别、感谢、祝愿、请求、允许、表示同意等话题。预计2015年中考命题会加大对交际用语的考查力度，特别是交际用语中有关表达祝愿、赞美、感谢、道歉、征询意见或看法等的知识点 将是考查热点。02方法归纳能力提升化1 .熟练记忆初中阶段教材中出现的各类情景交际的表达方式，对大纲中规定的常用交际话题如：打电话

2、、看病、购物、问路、问候、介绍、就餐、祝愿、聚会、询问时间、过生日、 请求和提供帮助、转告传递信息等要熟练掌握，融会贯通，并能够结合具体情境灵活运用。2 . 了解西方国家的社会、历史背景知识及风土人情，掌握中、西方国家在语言、文化方面的差异。3 .根据具体情景，正确判断出对话涉及的内容，以便使用相应的表达方式。4 .问话或答语要遵循口语交际的特点，不能脱离具体的语境，不要照搬照套语法规则。 英语中的情景交际回答时一般要遵循三个原则：礼貌原则、利他原则和英语文化习惯。单项选择型情景交际所给的选项语法本身无误，但是常存在省略现象，某些语义需要根据上下文来猜测，并且结合习惯用语进行选择。03整合集训

3、反馈层级化()1.(2014 徐州)一It ' s so hot today. What about going swimming? 一!A.Never mind B.Good ideaC.You' re welcomeD.Don ' t worry()2.(2014.常州) It ' s reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday.Wd re planning to go on a picnic that day. A.I hope so B.I hope not C.I ' m afraid

4、 so D.I ' m afraid not()3.(2014-曲靖)一Dad, I' m afraid it ' s too hard.一! You can do it.A.Well done B .Come onC.Thanks D.You ' re welcome()4.(2014 南宁)一Thank you for your help.A.Good morning. B.You ' re welcomeC.Fine thank you. D.Nice to meet you()5.(2014 十堰) Would you like some jui

5、ce?.I ' d like something to eat.A.Yes , please. B.No problem.C.That' s OK. D.No , thanks.()6.(2014山西)一?Sorry.There is no one named Gary.You must have the wrong number. A.Can I help youB.What s the matterC.Is that Gary speaking()7.(2014 达州)-Would you mind if I turn on the radio? .The baby is

6、sleeping in the next room.A.No ， I don t mind B.Not at allC.Better not D.That s all right()8.(2014-梅州) My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.A.It doesn t matter B.I m sorry to hear thatC.Don t be silly D.I d love to()9.(2014宿迁 )Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. .Many han

7、ds make light work.A.My pleasureB.All rightC.Never mindD.That s right()10.(2014平凉)There was a basketball match between our class and Class 3yesterday afternoon. !I missed it.A.Certainly B.I m sorry to bear thatC.What fun D.What a pity()11.(2014 镇江) May I help you?You seem to have some trouble. ， tha

8、nks.I think I can manage it myself.A.No problem B.There s no wayC.That s all right D.All right()12.(2014 天津 )The programme is very popular. .We all like it.A.That s right . B.Not at all.C.It doesn t matter D.You re welcome()13.(2014 武汉)We ll travel to different places this winter vacation.Enjoy your

9、 trip!A.The same to you B.Yes ， I d love toC.Me， too D.Very well， thank you()14.(2014 绍兴)一I' m sorry I have broken the chair. .I can easily get it repaired.A.That s trueB.You re welcomeC.Never mind D.Sounds fun()15.(2014 江西)-I want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with

10、 it? .With pleasure.A.Of course B.Of course notC.You d better notD.Thanks a lot()16.(2014 云南) May I take a look at your new iPad? .Here you are.A.I hope not B.Not at allC.Of course D.No way()17.(2014 黔西南)一I' ll go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend. Great! A.Good luck! B.Have a good time!C.Bes

11、t wishes! D.Glad to see you again.()18.(2014 黄冈)Bill , can I get you anything to drink?A.You are welcome.B.No problem.C.I wouldn t mind a coffee.D.It doesn t matter()19.(2014 广东)一I' m going to take part in China ' s Got Talent next month. ! I am sure you will win.A.Never mindB.Good luckC.Wha

12、t a pityD.My pleasure( )20.(2014 金华 )Maggie , you' ve made a lot of progress this term.I ' m very proud of you.A.Thank you.B.Sounds great.C.Good luck!D.Congratulations!)21.(2014 凉山)Tom, would you liketo go to our English party this Saturday?A.Yes ， pleaseB.I don t like toC.Yes ， I d love to

13、D.Yes ， thanks()22.(2014 泰州) Could you carry that heavy box for me? .I m strong enough.A.Not at all B.No problemC.Good idea D.Never mind()23.(2014 -苏州)一Shall we go fishing at six o ' clock tomorrow morning? .Will seven o clock be OK?A.Sure ， it s up to youB.Sure ， no problemC.Sorry ， I can t mak

14、e itD.Sorry ， I m not available today()24.(2014 安徽) Jim , remember to return this book by Friday.A.Got it B.Good luckC.That s rightD.It s nothing( )25.(2014 盐城)Mum I won the first prize in the school drawing competition. ， Sam.I m proud of you!A.Have a good time B.Good luckC.Best wishes D.Congratula

15、tions( )26.(2013) We re playing really well this season.We believe we will win!A.I bet you do!B.You are in with a chance to win.C.Nice idea!D.I ' ll see to that.()27.(2013 大庆).Hope is always around you.Thank you , Dad!A.Never give upB.Don' t be lateC.Don' t thank goodnessD.Never get so p

16、roud()28.(2013 宜昌) Which one of these do you want?.Either will be OK.A.No problemB.I ' m sureC.Come onD.I don ' t mind( )29.(2012 梅州 )I am very worried about tomorrow ' s math test.I am afraid I can' t pass this time.一 ! I'm sure you ' ll make it.A.No problem B.Cheer upC.That

17、' s rightD.Don' t mention it()30.(2012 台州)I think Cindy is certainly the No.1 in the English speech contest.Her spoken English is not as good as Tina ' s.A.I agree B.So she isC.I don ' t mindD.I don ' t think so参考答案：§ 2情景交际整合集训1 5BBBBD6- 10CBBAD1115CAACB1620CBCBA2卜 25CBCAD2

18、630AADBD2019-2020年中考英语 基础题型篇 补全对话01命题趋势考标导向化补全对话是全国大部分省、市的中考的必考题型，它是一种综合性较强的测试题，旨在考查学生在具体的语言情景中正确运用语言进行交际、准确表达观点或看法的能力。考查内容几乎涉及初中教材中出现的所有话题，如：购物、问路、看病、打电话、聚会、谈论天气、祝愿、请求、问候、表示“同意或不同意”。分值一般在5%10%间。预计2015年补全对话仍将延续这一趋势。 02题型解读题型归类化类型I选择型【解题策略】1 .做好此类题，首先要对所提供的语言材料能够充分地理解与掌握。如对对话双方的身份、职业、年龄、性别、意图及交际活动的时间

19、、地点、场景等要有准确的了解。2 .选择句子补全对话注重语境，答语的依据往往隐藏在问句中，而问句的依据往往隐藏在答语中，因此，解答此类题目，一定要注意具体语境，联系上、下文，捕捉语境暗示的信 息，结合习惯表达方式，准确理解题干的含义。3 .选择句子补全对t一般要求从 57个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，个别选项迷惑性 极强，因此需要根据题设情景反复推敲，瞻前顾后，通盘考虑。4 .检查整篇对话，看看上下文是否通顺、连贯，表达方式是否合乎习惯。发现不妥之处， 立即纠正。【题组训练】A（2014 -山西）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。（Kitty and Mar

20、k meet outside the school gate after school.）A:Hi , Mark. Ben' s birthday is coming. I ' m planning a surprise party for him this Saturday. 1B:Sure , Kitty. I ' m free. What are we going to do at the party?A: 2 We ll also have a barbecue. Someone will bring Ben to the party withouttellin

21、g him.B:Really? You mean he doesn ' t know the party at all?A: 3 We ve also prepared some gifts for him.B:Sounds gr eat.I ' m looking forward to it.4_A:It ' s in my house.You can come earlier.See you then.B: OK. 5_A. See you.B.Yes , that ' s right.C.Will you help me?D.Where is the pa

22、rty?E.I ' m sure you ' ll like it.F.Shall we buy some fruit?G.we re going to play some games..5.B（2014 天津）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi , Tom! You look very happy today.B:Oh, yes.Guess what?My best friend Ben is coming.A:Oh, really? 1B:Tomorrow.I can ' t wait to see h

23、im.A: 2_B:For two weeks.B:He is really friendly.A: 3I m sure you will like him when you see him.A:What does he look like?B: 4 He plays football well.A:Could you introduce him to me? B: 5A.How long will he stay?B.Of course.C.When is he coming?D.What is it?E.What is he like?F.He is tall and strong.G.H

24、ow often does he visit you? 1.2.3. 4.5.C（2014 襄阳）根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺。W:You look worried , David , what' s wrong?M: _1W:You said you liked English. 2 M:I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.W:That doesn ' t sound too bad.M: 3 What should

25、I do?wordW:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Don ' t read word by word.Read groups.M: 4W:To guess a word ' s meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.M:That sounds difficult.W: 5 You can improve your English reading by mor

26、e practice. The more you read the faster you ' ll be.M:I ' ll try thank you , Mrs. Black.A.But how do I deal with the words I don' t understand.B.I hope I can.C.I ' m having trouble learning English.D.I failed my math test.E.Well , be patient.It takes time.F.What' s your problem?

27、G.But I ' m a very slow reader. .5.D（2014 南昌）请阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。Kate:Good morning , Jack. 1 Jack:Oh no!Kate:What do you mean , "Oh no" ?Jack:I think I left it on the kitchen table! I was hurrying because I was late.Kate: 2Jack:I ' m very sorry!Kate:Well , it does

28、n ' t matter. 3 But can you bring it tomorrow?Jack:Yes , OK.I' m sorry!Kate:It ' s all right.See you tomorrowOh,Jack , what' s the matter? 4Jack:Well , I remember your book isn ' t at home. I think I left it on the bus!Kate:Oh , my god! 5A.You lost it!B.You look strange.C.I can s

29、hare with Judy in class.D.Biology is my favorite subject.E.Have you got my biology book?F.Do you think it is in your schoolbag?G.But I have got a biology lesson thisafternoon!.5.类型n填词型【解题策略】1 .首先通读整篇对话，获取有用信息在做填词型补全对话题时，应忽略空白处，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，从而把握对话的内容、语境及话题范围，理解谈话双方的意图。此外，也要注意对话前有无中文或英文背景 提示，以便我

30、们更好地理解对话内容。2 .前后照应，逐句推敲做题时，要把自己假设为对话人物，设身处地猜测大意并根据上下文来判断所填的内容。有的答案是根据上下文内容决定的，必须综观全文，全盘考虑，然后再回头补填。特别是提示填词型对话，所填的词不仅要求语义适合，还要求词性正确，因此在特定的句子中一定要考虑所填单词的正确形式。3 .复读对话，确保无误在做完题目后要复读全篇对话，确保对话语句通顺，意思连贯，且符合西方国家的语言风俗习惯。【题组训练】根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。A（2014 -台州）boxlookmovebesideeasilyHelen : Oh, wha

31、t a beautiful house! I love it.Victor : Me too.Well , where shall we put these 1 first?Helen : Let' s put them in that corner.And we could put the shelf here, 2 the desk.Victor : Good suggestion! We can get books more 3 if the shelf is here.Helen : Wouldn' t it be a good idea to placethe sof

32、a here , right in the middle?Victor : No, it will 4 too crowded. It will be much better if we put it on the right.Helen :If the sofa is on therightthe TV should be 5 to the left.Victor : That' s right..5.B（2014 -舟山）freedommeetcoolencouragewrongTom:Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat?I ha

33、ve 1 some problems.Dad:Oh, Tomi what' s 2 ?Tom:Dad, you and mum are always around me.I don ' t have my own time and3 .Dad:Are we?Tom:Yes.I always have to obey you , but I ' m able to decide my own business now.Dad:Oh, I didn ' t realize that we hardly 4 you to make your own decision

34、in the past.Tom:Dad, I have grown up.Please don ' t treat me like a child.Dad:I ' m sorry.We ' ll try to change our selves.Tom:That' s 5 .Dad:Son, remember, we are always open for a chat. .5.C（2013 南京） thousands of hopeless turning off so WhatA:Hey! I met a student from a gree

35、n school in Dalian.B:A green school? 1 is it?A:It is a school which supports the protection of the environment. In fact, thereare 2 green schools in China.It ' s wasteful to throw away glass , paper andmetal , 3 every class in such schools collects waste that can be used again and then sells it

36、for recycling（再禾U用）.B:Great! What else do they do?A:They also save energy and recycle things at home, such as 4 lights and savingwater.B:If everyone tries to protect the environment , we will make the world much better.A:I agree.If we don' t, the future is 5 .B:Anyway, public concern over the en

37、vironment has greatly increases.There is hope for the future..5.D（2014 南宁）根据对话内容，在空格处填上适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺。A:Hi , Lin Tao.How is your repo rt about “Beautiful Guangxi Clean Villages " project?B:Oh, I just finished it this morning.A:Really?Can you tell 1 more.B:Sure.I find that people don '

38、; t 2 away rubbish here and there.A:That' s true.So the streets and rivers are3 than before.B:Yes, Great changes have taken 4 in cities and villages. If people can do well. Guangxi will get more and more beautiful.A:I agree 5 you..5.类型出补全句子型【解题策略】1 .先通读全文，认真阅读对话内容，通过题目所提供的信息掌握对话的主题，判断出它是涉

39、及哪方面的情景或内容（如购物、看病、问路、谈论天气等）。2 .对话通常包括提出话题、展开话题和结束话题三个阶段。 顺着这个结构，充分利用所 给的词句（包括标点符号在内）的信息，掌握基本大意，了解说话者的身份、态度和意图， 弄 清句和句、首和尾之间的逻辑关系。3 .对话通常以问和答的句式展开，这些句式必然会出现相关的疑问词、情态动词、助动词等，动词的时态、语态通常也是互相呼应的，甚至还会出现相关的句型。因此要抓住对话中的信息点，找出对应语句。我们可以根据空格后的标点符号，在有问号的空格中填上一个问句，而在有句号的空格上填上一个陈述句。如果后面没有标点符号，我们要仔细揣摩上下文的关系，从中得到启示

40、，补上所空缺的句子。4 .通读整篇对话，确保句意的通顺连贯、语法的准确恰当及表达的灵活贴切。【题组训练】A（2014 河南） A:It ' s a nice day.B:Yes, it ' s a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here all the time?B: 1 .This is my first time here.A:Me too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah.I think so too.A: 2_JB:I ' m visiting from London.H

41、ow about you?A: 3B:That' s cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and I ' m taking a lot of pictures. B: 4 ?A:For two weeks.I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B: 5 .A:Oh, my friends are waiting for m

42、e.I hope you enjoy your stay here. B:Thank you.It was nice meeting you..5.please.B（2014 永州） Reporter:Hi , I' m a reporter.Can I ask you some questions? You:Of courseReporterknow you re a student in this school.Do you live in the school or at home?You: 1 .Reporter:What do you think of your

43、 school life?Y ou: 2 .Reporter:What do you usually do in your free time?Y ou: 3 .Reporter:When do you do your homework?Y ou: 4 .Reporter:How do you get along with your classmates?Y ou: 5 .Reporter: Thank you.You: You' re welcome..5.C（2014 -孝感）A:Hi , Tina.What are you going to do this week

44、end?B: 1A:A concert?What kind of concert is it?B:A piano concert.It is held for charity.A: 2 ?B:Yes , there are manyfamous musicians , such as Li Yundi , a well-known Chinese pianist. 3 ?A:Certainly , I' d like to. Li Yundi is my favourite musician. 4 ? B:120 yuan.A:Oh, it ' s too dear.I can

45、 ' t afford i t.B:I don ' t have so much money , either. I plan to sell newspaper to raise money.A: 5 .Can I join you?B:No problem..5.D（2014 陕西）A: Hi, Linda.You look sad. 1 ?B: Well , I love music , but my mother doesn ' t allow me to listen to it.A: 2 ?B:Because she thinks listen

46、ing to music is not good for my study.A: 3 .I also love music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right.Music brings me much,too.But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice?A: Of course. 4 ?B:No, I don ' t often talk with her.We often argue.A:I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talkwith your mother.B