动词ing-表定补公开课

1、The V-ing formcompaining _ English well is very important. _ English well this term is very important. _ English well and you will find a good job.doing /to do The V-ing form as Subject (主）主）& Object（宾）（宾） It is no use _ without taking action. (complain) What made you so angry? _ my apartment _s

2、aying goodbye. A Toms leaving; without B Tom leaving; without C Tom left; instead of D Toms leaving; instead of(learn)Doing做主语做主语Doing的复合结构的复合结构形式主语及形式主语及It固定句型固定句型动名词做主语与祈使句的区动名词做主语与祈使句的区别别LearningTo learnLearnDCA1.He has admitted _ kept his word, which makes others unable to believe him anymore.A.

3、 not to have B. not having C. to not have D. having not 2.I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3.The suggestion they all objected to _ very effective finally. A. proved B. proving C. prove D. to prove4.Remember _ the newspaper when you

4、have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back5.The grass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cut B. to be cut it C. cutting D. being cut6.The police forbid _ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parkednot doingDoing做宾语做宾语介词（介词（to）+doing带带doing做宾语的动词：

5、做宾语的动词：既可带既可带doing，也带，也带to do的动词的动词need, want, require, deserveforbid, permit, allow, advise BCCB1 1动名词动名词: :表示主语的内容表示主语的内容. . ( (与主语部分可以转换与主语部分可以转换) ) 2 2 现在分词：说明主语现在分词：说明主语 （通常是（通常是事物事物）的）的特征特征. .相当于形容物的相当于形容物的adj.adj.我的工作是每天早上挨家我的工作是每天早上挨家挨户送牛奶。挨户送牛奶。 这个消息很令人惊讶。这个消息很令人惊讶。 V-ing as predicative(表语表

6、语)My job is delivering milk from door to door every morning. The news is quite astonishing.P36即时演练：判断即时演练：判断V-ing形式形式A 动名词动名词 B现在分词现在分词My hobby is collecting stamps. What you said is really inspiring. What I am tired of is waiting here alone. He remained standing beside the table.be，起来，起来(感官感官)，变化，变

7、化get,become,turn,go，不变不变keep,stay,remainABAshockexciteencouragedisappoint 1.It is _ （兴奋）（兴奋） to watch the worlds top soccer players play in China. 2. I was _（震惊）（震惊）when I heard about your accident. 3.The father must have said something _ （鼓舞）（鼓舞） because the boy finally got up and made a good speec

8、h. 4.He said in a _（失望）（失望）voice that he would leave at once. excitingshockedencouragingdisappointeda walking stick = a stick for walking running shoes = a reading room = developing countries = a disturbing problem =拐杖跑鞋阅览室 V-ing as attribute(定语定语)单个的动词单个的动词-ing形式可以作形式可以作前置前置定语，一般有两种含义定语，一般有两种含义boil

9、ing water = water that/which is boilingfalling leaves = leaves that/which is falling区别区别fallen1. （动名词）说明被修饰名词的（动名词）说明被修饰名词的用途和性能用途和性能。2.(现在分词现在分词)表示被修饰名词的表示被修饰名词的主动或正在进行主动或正在进行的动作，的动作，可转化成定语从句可转化成定语从句 。countries that are developing发展中国家a problem that disturbs somebody困扰人的问题shoes for running a room f

10、or reading 候车室候车室阅读材料阅读材料洗衣机洗衣机饮用水饮用水forthat/which a sleeping baga sleeping boy a drinking cup a drinking horse A bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup for drinkingA horse that is drinkingThey lived in a room facing the street. = They lived in a room that faces the street. 他们住在一间面朝街的房子。他们住在一间面

11、朝街的房子。The man standing there is Peters father. = The man who is standing there is Peters father. 站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。3） V-ing, 过去分词，和不定式做定语时的区别：过去分词，和不定式做定语时的区别： The student making the experiment is our monitor.They lived in a room facing the street. （现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行）（现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行）The m

12、eeting being held now is very important.The meeting held yesterday is very important. （过去分词作定语，表示动作被动或完成）过去分词作定语，表示动作被动或完成）The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important. （不定式作定语，表示将来的动作）不定式作定语，表示将来的动作）小牛试刀小牛试刀总结总结作定语作定语 （单个（单个-ing 形式一般放在被修饰的名词之前形式一般放在被修饰的名词之前 而而 -ing短语一般放在被修饰的名词之后短语一般放在被修饰的名词之后)

13、1.This _ story made us laugh .(令人发笑的）令人发笑的）2.The girl _is a famous film star.（今晚来吃饭）（今晚来吃饭）1.坐在我旁边的女孩默默地看着我坐在我旁边的女孩默默地看着我.The girl _looked at me in silence.2.There was a car came in the other direction.3.We cant attend the meeting held now as were very busy.sitting beside mecoming当表示正在被完成的动作时可用当表示正在

14、被完成的动作时可用being done，修饰名词时往往后置修饰名词时往往后置3The building _ now is our gymnasium(体育馆）体育馆）.being当表示已经被完成和将要被完成的动作时可用当表示已经被完成和将要被完成的动作时可用done和和to be doneThis is the building _ last year. (build)Theyve designed the building _next year. (build)amusingcoming to dinner tonightbeing built builtto be built 小试牛刀：小

15、试牛刀：【误】The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.正】The temple which has been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.被地震毁坏的庙宇很快就要重建了。动词动词-ing形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，形式的完成式一般只用来作状语，不作定语。不作定语。 Doing做定语做定语Doing做定语做定语1. （动名词）说明被修饰名（动名词）说明被修饰名词的词的用途和性能用途和性能。=for单个单个-ing形式形式作

16、定语时作定语时, 放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词之前名词之前, -ing形式形式短语短语作定语时作定语时, 放在所修饰的放在所修饰的名词之后名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。个定语从句。2.(现在分词现在分词)表示主表示主动动或或正在进行正在进行的动的动作，可转化成定语作，可转化成定语从句从句 =that/which3V-ing,过去分词和不定式过去分词和不定式做定语的区别做定语的区别（现在分词现在分词作定语，作定语， 表示表示主动和进行主动和进行）(过去分词过去分词作定语，作定语， 表示动作表示动作被动或完成被动或完成）（不定式不定式作定语，作定语， 表示表示将来

17、将来的动作）的动作）注意：做定语时注意：做定语时不能用不能用having done；而可以而可以用用being done表示表示进行被动进行被动1) 对对前面的宾语前面的宾语作补充说明。作补充说明。与宾语构成与宾语构成逻辑上的逻辑上的主谓主谓关系。关系。表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作或一种状态。如表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作或一种状态。如：我发现地板上放着一个包。我发现地板上放着一个包。I found a bag lying on the ground. 那老板让工人整夜地工作。那老板让工人整夜地工作。The boss kept the workers working thewhole ni

18、ght. V-ing as object complement(宾补宾补) 2) 能用能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: a. 感官动词，常见的有感官动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, catch等。如：等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. Can you smell anything burning? Listen to the birds singing

19、. I didnt notice him waiting. You wont catch me doing that again.b. 使役动词，常见的有使役动词，常见的有have, get, keep, leave，make, let等。如：等。如：I wont have you doing that. I cant get the clock going again. see, hear, feel, watch, observe, noticelisten to, etc. + sb. / sth. +doing do done 主动；正在进行主动；正在进行主动；主动； 全过程全过程被动

20、；被动； 完成完成 hear him _ the song now ( sing) hear him _ the song often hear the song _in English have the car _ (repair) have him _ the car have the car _ (wait) singing sing sung repaired repair waiting c.With +宾语宾语+ doing (宾语和宾语和do主动主动) done （宾语和宾语和do被动被动） to do （有某事要做有某事要做）b. have/let/make, get, kee

21、p/leave,find,catch等用法等用法1)have +宾语宾语 do sth （让某人做某事）（让某人做某事） doing sth（使（使一直处于一直处于） done (宾语和宾语和do表示被动表示被动) to do （有某事要做有某事要做） to be done (有某事要被做有某事要被做)2).get+宾语宾语 to do sth （让某人做某事）（让某人做某事） doing sth （使（使 动作达到起点并延续）动作达到起点并延续） done (宾语和宾语和do表示被动表示被动) to do(有某事要做有某事要做)3).make+宾语宾语+ do sth done (宾语和宾语

22、和do表示被动表示被动)4).let sb do sth= have/make sb do sth get sb to do sth5).keep/leave +宾语宾语+ doing (表示主动表示主动) done （宾语和（宾语和do表示被动）表示被动）6）catch+宾语宾语+doingc.With +宾语+ doing (宾语和do主动) done （宾语和do被动） to do （有某事要做） with winter _(come) on, it is time to buy warm clothes.With her skirt _ (catch) on a nail, she c

23、ould not move.With much work _(finish), she cant go shopping.With much work_ (finish), she can go ingcaughtfinishedto finish 1. China is a developing country _ to the Third World. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. is belonged 2. The watch _ last night was found _ under the bed. A. losing; lying

24、 B. lost; lying C. lost; lain D. losing; laid 3. Most of the artists _ to the party were from south Africa. A. having been invited B. inviting C. being invited D. invited 4 The railway bridge _ by 2019 will provide a faster route to transport goods Ato be completed Bis completed Ccompleted Dbeing co

25、mpleted 5.They plan to go abroad for a holiday with all the task _ahead of time. to finish B. finished C. finishing D. having finished 综合演练综合演练BBADThere was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. light. A. followed B. fA. follow

26、ed B. f C. to be followed D. being followed C. to be followed D. being followed Tell Mary that theres someone waiting for her at the Tell Mary that theres someone waiting for her at the door.door. A. B. waited C. waits D. to waitA. B. waited C. waits D. to waitThe smiling waiter came up to us and sa

27、id, “You are The smiling waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”welcome.”A. A. B. smiled B. smiled C. smile C. smile D. to smile D. to smile8.When he awoke,he found himself being looked after by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. D. be looking after9.Sitting by her side,I cou

28、ld feel her heart _.A. beatenB. to beatC. beatingD. to be beatingThe manager discussed the plan that they would like to see The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)carried out the next year.(NMET2000) A.carry out B.carrying out C. D.to carry out

29、 A.carry out B.carrying out C. D.to carry out1. The _ boy was last seen _ near the bank of the lake. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play解析：解析：missing是形容词，作是形容词，作boy的定语，意的定语，意思是思是“失踪的失踪的”。 was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩。表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接3. When we watched the national

30、flag being raised in the Olympic Games on TV, we raised a cheer. A. rise B. being risen C. raised D. 解析：本题考查分词作补语，解析：本题考查分词作补语，rise是不及物动词，是不及物动词，先排除先排除A、B两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该两项，国旗是被人们升起的，应该用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥用分词的被动形式，句意为：当看到电视中奥林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼林匹克运动会上国旗正在被升起时，我们欢呼起来。起来。断定三种句型P 42 作业本The two girls( p

31、erforming =who perform) on stage are from Australia.2. China is a (developing ) country. =which is Developing3. The flowers (smelling = which smell) sweet in Botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.4. The novel (lying =which lay) on the desk was Borrowed from the school library.5

32、. Seeing is (believing).定语定语定语定语定语定语定语定语表语表语6. Dont leave the water (running ) while you brush your teeth.7. I saw a group of policemen (come) out of a green jeep and (rush) into the building.8. Proverty prevented the boy from (continuing) his education.9.The little kid was (frightened ) at the (fri

33、ghtening) dog.10. His (excited) facial expression shows that he has a great interest in the project.宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语宾补宾补表语，定语表语，定语定语定语11. Returning to my parent, I found my watch (missing).12. There were some children(shouting =who were shouting)and (crying) under my window, so I couldt concentrate on

34、 my work.13. I had them all ( laughing) at my jokes.14.The ( entertaining) programme makes us (entertaining).15. They hurried home for fear of (being caught) in the train.宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语，宾语补足语定语，宾语补足语宾语宾语作业本P43 join the sentences The old man is talking to the students. He is a great scien

35、tist.The man was playing with a snake in the park. I got frightened when I was it.I like dancing to rock music. It is my hobby. someone is knocking at the front door. I can hear it clearly.I noticed the dog. It was carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.Dont make fun of others and it is rude

36、to do so. Nobody likes it.作业本P43 join the sentences The old man talking to the students is a great scientist. I got frightened when I saw the man playing with a snake in the parkI like dancing to rock music. It is my hobby. someone is knocking at the front door. I can hear it clearly.I noticed the d

37、og carrying a piece of meat entering your garden.Dont make fun of others and it is rude to do so. Nobody likes it. (1.doing 作时间,伴随,结果状语 2. 主语从句(what) 3.with的作宾补 3. Not only.but also 4. 强调句 5. 时间状语从句whenever无论何时, 6.祈使句+or/and+简单句 7.A to B is as essential as C to D 与 thus doing and doing连用的句子. 1.避免 2.

38、退色 3.调整 4.艰苦de 5.巨大的 6.面临挑战 7.不遗余力地 8.一个好的心态 9. 必要性 10.点亮 avoid fade from adjust painstaking tremendous confront/face challenge spare no effort to do a good state of mind as essential as lighten人生很复杂，我们不能避免任何烦恼或者有压力的事情。Life is complicated. We cant avoid anything annoying or stressful. 因此，我应该保持一种好的心态是很重要的事Therefore, what is of great importance is that we should keep a good state of mind.有一个经历从来不会从我记忆力退色。An experience never fades from my memory.在一次重要的考试中失败后，我放弃了我自己沉痛的失望。Having failed in