定语从句 (3)

1、定语从句与名词性从句引导词定语从句的关联词定语从句的关联词 常见的关联词： 关系代词：that，which，who， whom，whose，as 关系副词：where，when，why等。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 名词性从句的关联词名词性从句的关联词1. That， whether ，if (在从句中不做成分，只在从句中不做成分，只 起连接作用起连接作用)2. what ，who ，whom ， whose (在从句中做主、在从句中做主、表、宾、定成分表、宾、定成分)3. When， why， where (在从句中做状语在从句中做状

2、语)其它：其它：That he didnt come to school is because he was ill.She looks as if she has really been there.Things are not as they seemed to be. 定语从句注意要点注意(一)：关系词只能用 that 的情况：a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用数词、形容词最高级时，只能用 that，而不用，而不用 which。例如：。例如： He was the first per

3、son that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。他是第一个通过考试的人。b. 被修饰的先行词为被修饰的先行词为 all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one 等不定代词时，只能用等不定代词时，只能用 that，而，而不用不用 which。例如：。例如： Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？ 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？c. 先行词被先行词被 the only， the very， the same， th

4、e last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用，而不用 which。例如：。例如： This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。这就是我丢的那辆自行车。d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用 that， 而不用而不用 which。例如：。例如： I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到

5、的人和一些照片。e. 以以 who 或或 which 引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只 能用能用 that。例如：。例如： Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那个女孩是正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？谁？ f. 主句是主句是 there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用结构，修饰主语的定语从句用 that，而不用而不用 which。例如：。例如： There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌桌子上那本书是汤姆的。子上那本书是汤姆的。注意（二）：关系词只能用 which，而不用

6、 that 的情况： a. 先行词为先行词为 that， those 时，用时，用 which， 而不用而不用 that。例如：。例如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？底下的那些东西是什么？b. 关系代词前有介词时，一般用关系代词前有介词时，一般用 which，而不用，而不用 that。例如：。例如：This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住这是他居住的房间。的房间。c. 引导非限制性定语从句，用引导非限制性定语从句，用 which， 而不用而不用 that。例如：。例如： Tom

7、 came back，which made us happy. 汤姆汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴回来了，这使我们很高兴 小测：用适当的关系词填空：小测：用适当的关系词填空：1.Last night I saw a very good film, _ was about the youth.2.I like places _ it is quiet.3.My birthday is a time _ I get lots of presents.4.The meeting was put off, _ was exactly what we wanted.5.The student _ you w

8、ant to see has come.6.The girl _ father is a martyr studies very hard.whichwherewhenwhichwho/whomwhose难点难点(1)：区分：区分who, whom, whose 1. The man _ talked to you just now is a worker. 2. The foreigner _ visited our class yesterday is from Canada.3. I saw some trees _leaves were black.4. A nurse is a pe

9、rson _ job is to take care of the patient in the hospital.5. Id like to see the boy _ you talked about .6. The girl _ we saw yesterday is Johns sister.whowhowhosewhosewhomwhom难点难点(2):特殊情况特殊情况1. Tom told his father everything_ had happened. A. that B. which C. D. what 2. Finally ,the thief handed all

10、 money _ he had stolen to the police .A. which B. whose C. that D. what 3. This is the last time _ Ill teach you .A. which B. that C. when D. on which 4. The film I saw a few days ago is the best one _ Ill ever seen .A. which B. what C. that D. on which ACBC难点难点(3): 关系副词关系副词where、when和和why做地点状语、做地点状

11、语、 时间状语和原因状语并可与介词时间状语和原因状语并可与介词+which 转换。转换。1.We will never forget the hard time _ we worked on the farm.A. who B when C where D why 2.We have just flown over the mountain _ we planted many trees last year. A. who B when C where D why 3. Leave your shoes _they are. A. when B. where C. why D. what 4.

12、 The reason _ she didnt come to the party is her bad cough. A. who B. when C. where D whyC CBD定语从句专项练习题初中中考衔接1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 3. I have bought t

13、he same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what 4. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 5. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. that against B. that against C. who is against D. who are against A B A D C6. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? A.that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 7. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs 8. Its the third time _ lat