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1、具体名词物时间time morningafternoonnoon eveningnight tonight today tomorrowyesterdayweekendmonthyear seasonspringautumnwinterdaydate momentperiod history future birthday holiday festival scheduleage气候weather rain snow wind cloud自然nature mountainair light water fire ice smoke heat ground sky riverfield fore
2、st sea stone star植物plant grass tree crop动物animal birdcatdoghorse rabbit elephantbear tiger lion bull cowpig chickenfishsheep monkey snake reptile昆虫insect bee butterfly spider其他bacteria地点place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school store club bar court market town village c
3、ity机构organizationcompany charity声音sound voice noise music食品food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolatesauce餐饮meal breakfast lunch dinner蔬菜vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean水果fruit apple orange banana食材ingredient oil sugar salt butter cream饮料drink coffee milk te
4、a juice beer wine alcohol营养nutrient mineral vitamin protein疾病disease fever flu cancer房屋house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen家具furniture bed chair desk table seat couch服装clothesshirtshoescaphatcoatdresspantsuniformsuitsunderwear pocket jeans button zip sock首饰jewelry diamond ring化妆品cos
5、meticsperfume lipstick powder交通transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train车辆vehicle motorcyclebus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel路桥road street bridge station装置device lock key bell scale tap设备equipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video容器container box cup dish plate bow
6、l basket tub sink pot pan材料material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical日常用品toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife penbookalbummenucardenvelopeticket pipe tube wire beltweb film screen gift channel alarm electricitytowel carpet tool junkforkspoonmedicine drug pi
7、ll数量couple double load pack lot单位unit meter inch pound gram piece事情thing issue matter stuff object event人家庭角色parent daughterson fathermotherbrother sister husband wife uncleaunt grandfathergrandmotherrole社会角色kid childbabyboy girlmanwoman friendlady gentlemanbosscustomerstudentneighborperson voluntee
8、r foolsir madam职业job doctornurseprofessorlawyerengineerteachercoachguardjudge群体grouppeopleclassteamhumanstaffsocietygenerationarmygovernment family抽象名词话语words topic subject joke question suggestioninstructionpermission文字document story report novel note text letter email blog list menu rule:law gramm
9、ar principle信息informationmessagenews updatenoticefact detail evidencecluebackgrounddata sign knowledge状态state conditionenvironmentsituation:mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity行为act exercisepracticetest experimentlesson bath securityattentionfocusstepeducationadvertisementtreatmenttrickha
10、bitservicebusiness homeworkjob: task project challengeduty:responsibilityfaultperformance:concert operadramastudy:math art science philosophypsychologyarrangement:deal insuranceaccountengagementoccasion:meetinginterviewparty picnicweddingfuneralbarbecueceremonymoney:profit income salary loan cash co
11、st credit deposit price taxbill budget活动activity game disciplinecrime trade economy politics war trip fashionindustrysports:soccer football golf basketballrace思想thought idea view theory religion plan:strategy policy program整体network internet series career system:language transport其他favorprivilegemis
12、takeriskadvantagebenefit problem trouble surprisesecret award prize diet property option case example sample score limitexperience effortenergy figure构成类名词核心词part部位side edge base core身体headeyeear face nose foot mouthtoothtongueneck shoulderbreast chest stomacharm hand finger nail leg knee throat bra
13、inheartlungmuscle bone nerve hair skinbloodsweat精神mind spirit soul emotionfeeling:shame stress respectdesire painsense力量strength forcepower:authorityability:sight intelligencememory skill动物tail wing植物flower leaf root branch其他whole rest half属性类名词静态属性形状shape appearance尺寸size space位置positionpoint line
14、endbottom middle top front back center corner left right direction:east west north south品质quality feature character personality其他color weight tone material structure数量amount number measurementdistance volume angle temperaturelevel: degree grade rank standardrate: speed percentage类别kind type动态属性方式for
15、mway:behaviormoodlogictraditionculturestylepatternrelationmanner原因cause reason source excuse factor目的purpose goal结果effect result过程course process单纯性动词本源词be go come make归属拥有某物have得到某物get给出某物give拿到某物take终点位置使达到某一位置put使轻轻到达某一位置lay place使从其他位置到达说话者位置bring使从说话者位置到达其他位置send使位置暂停改 变hold使位置保持不 变keep位置保持不变sta
16、y hang settle相互位置一事物到另一cover事物上面一事物到另一事物下面support两事物混合mix两事物互换switch两事物相连link join connect stick tie两事物相遇meet两事物交叉cross运动轨迹从一个点到另一个占1八、move shift经过某个点pass低点往高点raise lift rise高点往低点drop fall一事物到另一事物后面follow一事物到另一事物前面lead一物载另一物carry往复运动bounce roll shake screw速度快速运动run rush hurry力量轻轻接触touch用力接触hit knock
17、 crash使快速运动throw用力接触并来回移动rub用力使实物脱离原来的位置pull对事物朝某一方向用力push draw press空间空间开放或关闭open close shut一事物进入某一空间fit enter一事物进入某 一空间(气体或 液体)fill pump spill spray事物离开某一空间clean clear wipe事物离开某一地点leave quit一事物到达某一地点arrive reach一事物固定在某一个空间fix set时间某事发生begin start happen某事结束finish某事停止stop方向一个方向到另turn一个方向整体与部分从大到小(用
18、break crack split tear力)从大到小divide从多到少cut形状bend fold twist stretch spread尺寸grow行为look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know likelove do系动词become seem feel sound smell taste世故型动看find watch observe ignore search show词说意见agree cancel let allow告诉claim warn introduce explain express
19、confirm要求beg charge order带有情感地说argue blame praise encouragecomplainpromise insist shout threat其他answer call count pronounce想considerguess beserveoffer doubt suspecttrust forget rememberimagine mean learn understandwonder decide try want hope wishexpect will shall should may might can must dare need
20、impressattract感觉enjoy suffer appreciatecare hate worry thank welcomebless thrillfreak shock bother annoy disturb自然现象die live burn boil人体行为肢体dance ride lie climb beat上肢hug下肢sit stand walk kick jump skip面部smile laugh cry嘴巴eat kiss suck lick blow cough sing鼻子breathe皮肤bleed精神sleep wake relax健康hurt injur
21、e cure inject生活行为cook back fry drive measurewear wash tape recordpost travelscrew dig hide pack mark社会行为buy sell shop pay spendwaste invite rent fight kill steal cheatinvest rob wait marry divorce borrow lend owe vote bet celebrateplay pretend help direct entertain interrupt distract design build in
22、ventcopy prepare organize manage handle treat control use apply savechooseacceptpickcollectwin fail misslosecheckexaminecompare solve analyze运动skate swim fly shoot工作work interview hire fire compete retire学习read write spell translate事物之间的关系match qualify equal share include separate belong depend invo
23、lve事物的发展变化change develop improve reduce add promote食物的相互作用damage spoil ruin affect attack形容词物的属性与构成大小big huge little small medium高低high low长短long short tall深浅deep shallow粗细thick thin fat slim宽窄narrow wide重量heavy light正斜straight curved flat形状round square距离near far事物与空间full empty blank bare dirty时间new
24、 fresh数量extra only single poor rich slight total质地hard soft tough tender smoothrough sharp blunt fresh raw pureplain even力量strong weak tight loose firm tense状态liquid gas solid温度hot warm cold湿度dry wet亮度bright dark dull味道sweet bitter delicious sour spicy声音loud quiet人的属性与构成时间young old身体hungry ill sick
25、tired blind sore born pregnant alive行为busy violent wild外表beautiful ugly sexy心智smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient态度polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive情感interested curious proud sure confident心情happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraidangry crazy madexcited bored disap
26、pointedjealous lonely事的属性与构成难度easy hard difficult时间late due urgent efficient可能性possible available安全性dangerous safe其他wrong strict correct fair proper lucky successful综合属性品质(好)good nice fine great perfect wonderfulamazing excellent品质(坏)bad terrible awful真实性real true false fake完整性complete精确性exact speci
27、fic复杂性complicatedsimple其他fun horrible weird strange comfortableincredible gross事物关系特殊性special regular一致性same different普遍性typical normal common general popular average particular own重要性serious causal important main formal professional必要性necessary关联性free relativelegalphysicalmentallocal nativeinternationalcheapexpensive separate public worth介词动态位置轨迹across along past over up down through on off in out against起点from终占二八、to toward for about静态位置占八、at占与占八、八、by beside before after behind between around点与平面beyon
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