中学考试介词专题讲解及练习

1、介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分 介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和 它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。II. 介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1) at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方；(2)表示“在附近，旁边”in (1)表示在大地方；(2)表示“在围之”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在围外，不强调是否接壤例句： He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai

2、yesterday.Jiangsu lies the east of China.Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“树上有”时，in和on有区别。用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分， 但是用in表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。练习：There is an applethe tree and a birdthe tree.(2) above, over, on 在上above指在上方，不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；over指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与

3、物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句：The bird is flying my head.There is a bridge the river.He put his watch the desk.(3) below, un der 在下面un der表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table.Please write your name the line.二、表示时间的介词：(1) in , on, at 在时in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、 中、晚等。如: in

4、the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January,in the morning, in the ni ght, i n one s life , in one s thirties 等。on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。女口： on May 1st, on Mon day, on New Year s Day, on a cold ni ghtin Janu ary, on a fine morning, on Sun day after noor等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如:a

5、t 3:20, at this time of year, at the beg inning of, at the end o,at the age of ,at Christmas, at ni ght, at noon, at this mome nt等。注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词。女口： We meet every day.练习：1. Tim is going to give his father a surpriseFathers Day ()A. inB. atC. onD. By2. Some people

6、 are used to getting up latea cold morning ()A . onB. inC. atD. ofin, after在之后“ in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“ afte叶一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“ afte叶将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句： My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five mon ths.She will appear after five o clock this after noon.练习：1Junior high sch

7、ool days will be overa week How are you feeling?rm trying to keep my cool because weve bee n togetherthree years ()A . in; inB. for; inC. in; forD. for; for(3) from, si nee 自从from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。例句：He studied the piano the age of three.They have lived here 1978.

8、(4) after, behi nd 在之后after主要用于表示时间；behi nd主要用于表示位置。例句： We shall leave lunch.Lucy is hiding an old house.三、表运动方向的介词：across, through 通过，穿过across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与on有关；through穿过，即从物体部穿过，与in有关。例句： She swam the river.He walked the forest.练习：1.Dad, can we walk the road now?No, we. We have to wait until the

9、light turns green ()A . across; n eed ntB. across； must ntC. through; cantD. through; must nt四、表示“在之间”的介词：betwee n, amongbetwee n指在两个人或两个事物之间；amo ng指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：There is a football match Class One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standing the students.五、表示其他意义的介词：(1)o n ,about 关

10、于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about表示容较为普通，不那么正式。例句：There will be a lecture econo mics this after noon.He is writing a book cooking.He told me a lot his life in the summer vocation.(2) by, with, in表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；例句： He makes a

11、 living selling newspapers.He broke the window a stone.The foreigner spoke to us English.(3) except, besides 除了except除之外，不包括在；besides除之外，包括在。例句： Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.王先生没去) Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了)练习：1. Are your teacher hardall of you ? Jerry, because he is much yo

12、ungertha n others ()A . with , Except B. on, Except C. in, Besides D. on, Besides、单项选择1. What do you know about the cartoonWell, it became very popular in western countrieswhen the creator of itwas only.()A . in 1990s, in his twentiesB. in the 1990s, in his twentiesC. in the 1990, in his twentyD. in

13、 1990, in the twenties2. - What can I do for you ?I hope I have a nice housea big garden behind.it ()A . ofB. withC. byD. to3. The 3 D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemasMay 20, 2016( )A . onB. atC. inD. to4. Her birthday iswin ter, the most beautiful seas on in a year ()A .inB.atC.on5. r

14、d like to hold our next meetingJune 23rd Is that OK for you ? ()A .inB.atC .on6 . Hurry up!The movie will begin10 minu tes . ()A .overB .inC .forD.at7 . Look out! Look at the traffic lightscrossing the road ()A .beforeB .afterC .si nee8 . The library near our school isnt open in the evening , so we

15、can go there during theday . No problem, rII go with you tomorrow .()A . day after dayB. in the daytimeC. all the time9. Would you please provide ussome in formatio n about the accidentSure. It happenedthe morning of June 5th ()A .to;on B. for; inC. with; inD. with;on10. Im looking after Tom today.

16、Hes been in my house8 00 this morning.()A.atB. sinceC. forD. till11. Stephen Hawking got more than 380000 followers in two hoursfirst message onWeibo.()A . before B. sinceC. afterD. until12. Many young people put mobile gamesanything els,hinking little of their normallives.()A . along with B. behind

17、C. before D. in front of13. Yingqi Bird Nest Library , the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public inNanjings Huashu Villagethe World Reading Day this year()A . onB. inC. at D. as14. Jim sits behind me so I sithim.()A . at the end of B. in front ofC. in the middle of15. I often go to

18、 the bookstoreQuancheng Road although its crowded ()A .onB.forC.fromD.between16 . Mr Green is writingthe blackboard.()A .inB .onC .at17 . Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the room . rII have to get inthe window .Its dan gerous Yo ud better wait for your mom to come back ()A .pastB .overC .acrossD .th

19、rough18. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the dooryou when you leave()A .besideB.beforeC.withD.behind19. You can buy almost everythingthe In ternet and its very easy ()A .in toB.forC .atD.on20 . Taiwa n liesthe east of Fujian the southeast of China ()A .on; inB .to; inC .on;to二.选词填空try, how, w

20、hat, if,can, wonderful , much, shop, glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought 1.he wan ted, he went into a restaura nt and sat 2 .at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4.

21、their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5., too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6.The man in the shop made him 7. n a lot of glasses, but each time Tom said,“ No, I can t read with these.”The man became 8 . nd more puzzled 困惑).At last he said, “ Excuse me,but 9.you read at a

22、ll? ”“ No, I can t! ” Tom1sbi I can read, do you think I will come here tobuy glasses? ”、单项选择题1. Theteacher free exammea ns that stude nts take their examsteachefftude ntsmust be more honest ()A . withoutB. againstC. throughD. by2. A good student connects what he readswhat he sees around him()A . fo

23、rB. withC. inD. on3. Class, lets see who can spell most wordsthese letters ()A .atB .intoC.onD.with4. Xiaogan is well knownthe culture of Xiao.()A .inB.forC .atD.on5 . The Blacks usually have milk and breadbreakfast ()A .forB .onC .about6 . If you are planning a trip to a place of interest, youd bet

24、ter look in your locallibrarya book about it ()A . onB . atC . toD . for7 . When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to looka place to park hiscar.()A . afterB . atC . upD . for8 . running after success we have a lot of other interesting things to do in ourlives .()A . ByB . On C . Beside

25、s D . Except9. Alice , would you like to go hiking with us ? What a pity! I am free every daytoday ()A . forB . except C . besides D . among10. He borrowed some moneyme and gave itthe poor man ()A . to; for B. for; to C. from; to D. to from11. The local com mun ity centre is openMon day to Saturday

26、()A .inB. from C. forD. on12. It is importantus to make full use of time.()A . forB. ofC. with13.1 have bee n in China1997 ()A . si neeB. forC . inD . un til14 . Although he was my opinion, the old professor did nt come up with hisown .()A . aga instB . onC . forD . in15 . As a nurse her work goesta

27、king care of her patientsYes, she always thinks of others ()A . bey ondB . besideC . behi ndD . betwee n16 . Journey to the West she has also read Little Women ()A . Besides B . ButC . Except17 . Fish cant livewater . ()A . with B . in C . without D . of18 . Have you got the an swerthe questio?Not y

28、et .()A . onB . withC . aboutD . to19 . It is necessaryus to help our friends out when they meet difficulties ()A . toB . ofC . withD . for20 . Sleeping is a popular way to relaxstudents ()A . onB. among C. about D. between21. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _a loud voice as they went

29、to thecountrysidebike.()A .by ；byB . in ; onC . in ；by22 .Please e- mail mesdshzs666if you have any questions ()A .onB . atC . to23 .一 一George, how can you prove (证明)the earth is round?I cant, sir. , I never said it was.()A . Except B. Un lessC. BesidesD. In cludi ng24. At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, the support of my fans it would behard for me to achieve such great success()A . With