山西省大同市铁路第一中学高二英语上学期9月月考试题

1、大同铁一中2018-2019学年第一学期第一次月考检测题高二年级英语考试时间100分钟第一部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四册选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelingsomenewplacesisexciting.Butitcanalsobringunwelcomesurprises.GoogleMapstoolhasmanytechtoolsthathelpmaketravelingeasier.Today,webringyou4toptipsforus

2、ingGoogleMaps.?PlanaroadtriprouteWhenyouaretravelingonaroadtrip,youdonothavetoplaneachpartofthetripseparatelywithGoogleMaps.Toplanaroadtrip,openGoogleMaps.Searchforyourfirstdestination,andthenclickonthearrowtogetdirections.Then,clickontheplus+signtoaddmoredestinationstoyourtrip.?Saveyourmapsforoffli

3、neuseWhenyouaretraveling,youmaynotalwayshaveaccesstotheInternet.ThegoodnewsisyoucanstilluseGoogleMapsevenwithouttheInternet.YoucandownloadamapfromGoogleMapstoyourphone.Theappwillshowyoutheareaofthemapyouwillbesaving.?SkipthelinesatpopularplacesAnotherusefulGoogleMapstoolshowsyouhowbusyaplaceisduring

4、theweek.Abargraphwillshowyouthenormalbusyandquiettimesduringtheweekforplaceslikerestaurants,stores,touristattractionsandmore.Byusingthistool,youcanplanyourtriptoavoidthebusiesttimesoftheplacesyouwanttovisit.?FindthebestplacesintownDoyouwanttoknowthebestlocalplaces?YoucanaskGoogleMapsforrecommendatio

5、ns.AfteryousearchforacityinGoogleMaps,clickNearbytofindthetop-ratedrestaurants,hotels,pubs,coffeeshops,andmore.1. HowcanyouuseGoogleMapswhentheresnoInternet?A.Downloadthemapoftheareasyougoto.B.SearchforthefreelocalserviceofWiFiC.BooktheserviceoftheInternetinadvance.D.Acquireinformationthroughyourcel

6、lphone.2. Whatcanthethirdtip“Skipthelinesatpopularplaces”benefityou?A.Itprovidesyouthebestseasonstovisitaplace.B.Itlistsplacesyoushouldnotgotovisit.C.Ithelpsyoubookthemostfamousplaces.D.Itwarnsyouoftherushhouryoumaycomeacross.3. Howcanyoufindthebestplacesinacity?A.Searchonline.B.TurntoGoogleMaps.C.F

7、ollowthetravelguide.D.Refertoitsintroductions.BJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtwolovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredareliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhomet

8、own,theyfoundahomeonfire.Afrhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisntourfire.Letsgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhowouldntbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”Johngrabbed（抓住）herbytheshouldersaying,“Getahol

9、dofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMarysdisagreement,Johnsoaked（浸湿）hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearsomemorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorec

10、hildrenweredownthere.ThetoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Dontgoback!Itsdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoundbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethi

11、ngstrangelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.4. TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforthedirectionC.askhimtoputoutthefi

12、reD.askforhishelptosavethechildren5. WhatwasMarysresponsetoJohnsaction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.ShesupporditC.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoodit.6. WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itwasunderrepair.7. Whichofthefollowingcanbeco

13、ncludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.CInarareanddifficultmission,aplanesuccessfullyrescuedtwosickworkersfromtheU.S.sciencestationattheSouthPoleonWednesday.Themedicalrescuetookplaceinthedar

14、k.RegularflightstotheSouthPoleareusuallyconsideredtooriskybetweenthemonthsofFebruaryandOctober.TheAmundsen-ScottstationisrunbytheNationalScienceFoundation.Theplanearrivedthereafteradifficult2,400-kilometer,nine-hourtripfromaBritishbaseontheAntarcticPeninsula.TheNationalScienceFoundationspokesmanPete

15、rWestsaidtherescueoperationwentaccordingtoplan.“Itwasaverychallengingoperationforthepilots,foreveryonewhoisaroundtosupportthepilots,everyonefromweatherforecasters,toflightfollowers,allthosepeople.Soitwasextremelychallengingandtheyhaveperformedextraordinarilywellinthefaceofthosechallenges.”TheNationa

16、lScienceFoundationdidnotreleasetheworkersnames,nationalities,ormedicalconditions.TheNationalScienceFoundationdecidedlastweektosendawayatleastonepersonfromthestation.Thestationhasadoctorandaphysiciansassistant.TheymakecontactwithdoctorsintheU.S.asneeded.But,theworkerneededmedicalcarethatthestationsdo

17、ctorcouldnotprovide.Theydecidedtosendawayasecondworkerwhowasalsosick.WestsaidtherescueoperationwasconsideredriskybecauserightnowAntarcticaisalwaysdarkandextremelycold.“Itisdarktherenow,becauseweareintotheAntarcticnight.ItisverycoldattheSouthPole.Theaveragetemperatureisminus60Celsius,thoughitcanbecol

18、derandcanbewarmer.Thereisweathertocontendwith,whichisnotthesameastemperature.Blowinganddriftingsnowandallofthosethings.”8. Whatwasthetaskofthisspecialflight?A.ToobserveclimateinAntarctica.B.TosenddoctorstoAntarctica.C.TosavepeoplefromAntarctica.D.TodeliverequipmenttoAntarctica.9. WhatwasPeterWestsat

19、titudetowardsthepeopleinvolvedinthisaction?A.Neutral.B.Praiseful.C.Optimistic.D.Agreeable10. Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwoworkers?A.Theirnames.B.Theirnationalities.C.Theirworkingplace.D.Theirmedicalconditions.11. Whywerethetwoworkerssentaway?A.Theycouldntworkanylonger.B.Theywerenotusedtotheextremecold.C.

20、Therewasnomedicalcareinthestation.D.Thestationdoctorcouldnttreattheirillness.Didyoueverwonderwhyyouhavenomemoryofwhenyouwereababyorveryyoungchild?Thequestionofwhyadultsdonotrememberhowtheylearnedtowalkortalkhaslongbeenamystery.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesareinvestigatingthisquestion.Youknowyoulearne

21、dhowtowalkandtalk,butthefunnythingisthatyoudontrememberwhenandhowyoulearnedthis.Thestudyinvolvedcomputer-basedtests.Thetestsweredesignedtoworklikegames.Theyweregivento32four-year-olds,32six-year-oldsand50youngadults.Thetestsmeasuredthememoryprocessthathelpspeoplerecognizedifferencesbetweenexperience

22、s.Forexample:Awalkwithyourdogwhenyousawafriend,andadifferentwalkwithoutyourdogorwhenyoudidnotseeyourfriend.Thesecondtestinvolvedshowingthetestsubjectsanumberofphotographs.Thechildrenandyoungadultstakingthetestwereaskedtocomparethefirstgroupofphotoswithasecondsetofpictures.Sometimes,thetwosetsofphoto

23、swerethesame.Butothertimes,theyweredifferent.Rememberingdifferencesinobjects,suchaspictures,isknownaspatternseparation.Thetwotestssuggestthatmemoryskillsaremoreadvancedforsix-year-oldsthan4-year-olds.Thatmighthelpexplainwhyadultsdonotrememberwhentheylearnedtowalkortalk.Memoryresearchisimportantasdoc

24、torstrytodevelopacureforAlzheimersdisease.Personswiththediseasesuffermemoryloss.ButmemorylossresearchisnotlimitedtohelpingAlzheimerspatients.Itcouldhelpwithlawenforcementofficerstryingtogetmoredetaileddescriptionsfromwitnessestocrimes.Itcouldalsohelpfindwaystogetbetterandmorereliableinformationfromy

25、oungvictimsofcrime,suchaschildabusebyfamilymembersorcaregivers.12. Howdidtheresearcherscarryouttheirsearch?A.Byanalyzing.B.Bycomparing.C.Bydiscussing.D.Byobserving.13. Whydoadultsnotremembertheirearlylifeaccordingtothetests?A.Theirmemoryskillshaventdevelopedwellenough.B. Theydonthavetheabilityofreco

26、gnizingpictures.C. Theydonthaveanymemoryatthatstageoflife.D. Theirmindsaredisturbedbytheirsurroundings.14. Whatdoyouknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecauseofmemoryloss.B.Thecureofaseriousdisease.C.Thepracticalvalueofmemoryresearch.D.Thereliableinformationfromyoungvictim.15. Whatmaybethebesttitleforthete

27、xt?A. WhenCanWeRememberOurLifeofEarlyYears?B. TheMostUnforgettableExperiencesWeRemember.C. TheOlderWeAre,theBetterMemorySkillsWeHave.D. WhyCantWeRememberOurFirstFewYearsofLife?第二书（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cyclingisagoodformofsports,herearesometipsonhowtodoitsafelyand

28、comfortably._16_.Pushingwiththewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofdevelopingapainfulinjuryoftheheel,saysRobWerstine,asportsphysiotherapist（理疗师）andboardmemberoftheCanadianPhysiotherapyAssociation.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot,hesays.Putonclothes.Whileitswarm,wearlayersofclothing,withclothingclo

29、setothebodythatbreathesandourlayersthatdonotabsorbwater._17_.Bereasonable._18_,dontsignupfora50-kilometreride.Andwhilecyclingisgreatforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexerciseforpeoplewhowanttogetintoshape,ifyourdoctoradvisesyounottodotiringexercise,cyclingshouldntbeyo

30、urstartingposition,Werstinesays.Walktobegingettingintoshapeandthengraduallytocycling.Fixthefit.Ifyoudeveloplowerbackpainornumbnessinyourhandsandfingersfromcycling,itcouldbecauseyourbikeisntadjustedproperlyforyourheight._19_,butifyouhavecontinuingproblems,considerconsultingabikefitphysiotherapist,Wer

31、stinesays.Bemindful.Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles,othercyclistsandpedestrians._20_.Ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations,forinstance,listing10typesofcar-bikeaccidentsandhowtoavoidthem.A. WatchyourfeetB. AskexpertsforhelpC. StopthereandletotherspassbyfirstD. Goforbright

32、colorsthathelpyoubeseenE. IfyouarejuststartingoutandarentingoodshapeF. ConsidertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopractiseyourskillsG. Agoodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightheightfortheseat第二部分完形填空（40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentlyalittledogsloyaltymeltedtheheartsofmillio

33、nsofJapanesepeople.Itwasreportedthatithadbeenwaitingforhisownerto_21_forthreeyears,notknowingthatshe_22_would.Severalyearsago,anoldladyfromOsaka,Japan,_23_acutelittlelostdogthatshenamedFuShi.Thetwolived_24_forawhile,buttragedystruckthreeyearsago,whentheoldlady_25_braindiseasewhicheventuallyledtodeme

34、ntia（痴呆）.Shehadtobetakentoanursinghometobeunderconstantspecial_26_,andthesmalldogfounditselfallaloneagain.Buthehadno_27_thattheoldladywasnevercomingback,sohe_28_thelastthreeyearswaitingforher._29_toldnewsreportersthat,everyday,FuShicouldbeseenwaitingforhisowneratthecomerofthealleytoherhouse.Hewould_

35、30_thereallday,untilnightfall,andwouldthenreturntothenow-abandonedhousethattheyhad_31_.Touchedbytheanimalsloyalty,oneoftheneighborscontactedananimal_32_,andtoldthemhistouchingstory.Apparently,FuShi_33_onthefoodthattheneighborsleftforhimeversincehisowner_34_,buttheycouldntdoanythingabouthis_35_.After

36、givingFuShiacheckup,avet_36_thathewas8-years-old,andsufferingfromintestinalworms.Hewasgivena_37_andFortunately,thisheartbreakingstoryhasa_39_inJapanandotherAsiancountries,madeafullrecovery.38_ending.AfterfullmediaFuShihasbeenadoptedbyalovingfamily.Healsohasanew21.A.joinin_40_now,Sky.B.returnhomeC.ca

37、lmdownD.wakeup22.A.everB.evenC.neverD.just23.A.tookinB.gaveupC.treatedD.rejected24. A.curiouslyD.happily25. A.toleratedB.seriouslyB.switchedC.anxiouslyC.sufferedD.acquired26.A.careB.caseC.departmentD.symptom27.A.pressureB.braveryC.characteristicD.idea28.A.wastedB.analysedC.spentD.foresaw29.A.Strange

38、rsB.NeighborsC.FriendsD.Relatives30.A.wanderB.runC.playD.sit31. A.lackedD.attended32. A.researchB.updatedB.rescueC.sharedC.teamD.park33.A.survivedB.unitedC.waitedD.movedgotlost35.A.movementB.errorC.conflictD.sadness36.A.exposedB.determinedC.blamedD.observed37.A.treatmentB.crimeC.rewardDapply38.A.ent

39、husiasticB.cautiousC.unusualDhappy39.A.challengeB.coverageC.ambulanceD.handle40.A.surroundingB.possibilityC.nameD.master34.A.wentawayB.cametoC.ranaway第II卷(50分)D.第一部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)1. 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-50的相应位置上。Atropicalrainforestisanarea

40、_41_(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate._42_theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,_43_(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsm

41、ayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallparterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans_44_(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm_45_(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.F

42、orexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People_46_(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,_47_wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworldsdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan

43、1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir_48_（medicine）value.Itisextremelylikely_49_ourbestchancetocurediseases_50_（lie）somewhereintheworldsshrinkingrainforests.第二部分写作（共两节满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该