倒装句复习学案

1、高效复习探究学案-倒装句一 创设情境，导入复习要点Enjoy the following story: Long long ago, _; On the hill_; In the temple _; The old monk was telling stories to a little monk. What story was he telling?二 学习考纲-关于倒装句部分(高考考什么)2 复习倒装句任务一 结合课本句子分析出倒装的概念和种类Ask the Ss to find out the sentences beginning with never, not only ,only

2、 if or here in the reading passage.A. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.B. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.C. Only if you ask many different questions can you acquire t

3、he information you need to know. D.Here comes my list of dos and dont.观察比较这几个句子，找出语序的不同。基本语序（I love English）_ a,b和c的语序；_ d的语序；_总结：英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做_。而倒装可分为二种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫_；而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做_任务二 部分倒装的情况：1. _，修饰_、_或_从句时e.g.:Only when the war was over in 1918 wa

4、s he able to get happily back to work.只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好_注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。eg. Only Wang Lili knows this.2. _的词或词组放在句首时，应采用部分倒装。这类词或词组常用的有：never，little，few，hardly, not only, not, seldom，rarely(罕有地), , not a bit(一点也不)，at no time (从不), by no means (绝不), in no case (绝不)， on no condition. (绝不) eg. Li

5、ttle did he say at the meeting.我绝不会忘记我参军的那一天_现在的年轻人几乎不做饭_在任何情况之下我都不会背叛（betray）祖国_3. 用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中，so用于_，表示“也这样”; nor, neither 用于_，表示“同样也不，也不这样”e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.练习：.李伟回答不出来这个问题，我也不行。 _注：如果前面所指的事情有肯定有否定，则用so it is with .这个女孩很聪明，但是她不努力学习。_注意： so表示“是

6、的，确实”时，主谓不倒装。e.g 昨天很冷。-确实如此。_4. 结构词：hardly. when，no sooner. than.，scarcely.when 置句首倒装 译为_As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started= Hardly had I got to the bus stop when the bus started= No sooner _to the bus stop _the bus started= Scarcely_ to the bus stop_ the bus started练习：铃声一响，老师就进教室：（一句

7、多译）Sentence1：_Sentence2：_5. Not until（直到.才）放在句首，_进行部分倒装。 He didnt get up until his mother came in.变强调句：_（It was not until.that.）变倒装句：_(Not until.)Not until all the fish died in the river_(村民们才意识到)how serious the pollution was.6.在so.that, such.that 句型位于句首时, so，such部分要倒装，that 从句不倒装 so+ _ + _ +_ such +

8、 _ + _ +_如：Its such a heavy box that nobody can move it_ _ _ _ _ _ that nobody can move it.The box is so heavy that noboody can move it_ _ _ _ _that nobody can move it7. _要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。as 翻译为_e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. 前置词为_，作_Child as he is, he seems to

9、 know everything.（child前不加冠词）前置词为_, 作_Hard as he worded, he made little progress.前置词为_，作_ Although the test was difficult, many students got high marks= _Although he is just a young boy, he speaks like an adult.= _Although he may try, he might fail as well= _8. not only.but also.连接两个分句，not only 置于句首

10、时，前一个分句用部分倒装Eg; Not only can I improve my oral English, but also I can learn some customs in western countries.把下面的句子改为倒装句：They not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically._ 9. neither .nor. 连接并列的句子，前后两个分句都要倒装Eg. Neither _（我既不知道） what has happened, _(我也不关心) it. 10

11、. if 引导的虚拟语气，从句中出现过去完成时的助动词had,或情态动词should,或were时，此时省略if ， 并将 _ 放在句首，其余成分不变；例：If I had known the ban, I wouldnt have done it. _ If he were to take his place, I would leave the position. _If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldnt go to school. _任务三 完全倒装：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。常见情况有：1.当here /there/now/then/out/in/

12、up/down/away等位于句首时;常用全倒装结构，以表示强调。 Eg: Now comes your turn. Here comes the bus.注意：代词作主语时，主谓序不变。 Eg: In he comes. Here it is.2_+谓语+主语；此时，地点状语为标志词;Eg:From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.例：.A pine tree stands on the top of the hill. _. A playground is in

13、front of the classroom. _They ask to take photos where stands the tower. 还原为： _3. such, the following 放句首时；例：Such are the facts. 情况就是如此 _ 生活就是这样。_ is the answer to the question. 4. There be/lie/exist/ stand/live +主语+地点状语.(there be 句型)例：There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands

14、 an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5. 表语+系动词+主语； 例： Mr Green and many other guests were present at the party. _A group of young men are seated on the ground _任务四 找出短文中的倒装句并画出来。When I arrived, I saw there was a tall tree at the entrance to the village. In front of the tree sat a lady in red

15、. I did not know who she was at first, partly because I was near-sighted. Only when I came near could I recognize that she was my mother. My brothers have not returned home in the past two years, neither have I. We are all too busy with our work. I said to myself: “ Were I free, I would often visit

16、my mother.Of course I know this is only an excuse. Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time. We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her. Never will I make my mother feel lonely.任务五 书面表达中倒装句的应用Writ

17、ing: As a foreign tourist, you have witness the opening ceremony of London Olympics. You write to your friends and tell him how you feel:1. 直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。2. 开幕式的导演Danny Boyle 设计的“工业革命”(the industrial revolution) 如此精彩，它让我们明白科技改变人类历史。3. 虽然London 有些拥挤，但我可以了解不同国家的文化和习俗。4. 我绝不会浪费这次机会了解英国的历史。5. 只有在那个时候我才意识到我喜欢上了英国。 _（我如此的幸运）that I attended the opening ceremony of London Olympics._（直到亲眼看见，我才知道）how brilliant it was. It was The Industrial Revolut