完形填空解题技巧

1、完形填空解题技巧完形填空解题技巧 完形填空题的特点是篇幅小，但起点高，题量大，字数在250-350之间。完形填空的完形填空的选材近年来为第一人称为主的选材近年来为第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励夹叙夹议励志型材料志型材料，具有极强的时代意义和真切的，具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。现实意义。完形填空考查考生对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力，灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。 高考命题聚焦高考命题聚焦 整个语篇和上下文语境逻辑关系的考查 语法知识和灵活运用的考查 特定语境中词语辨析和应用的考查 固定搭配和惯用

2、法的考查 考查重点考查重点 语境逻辑关系的理解 语境深层含义的理解 情景或态度的理解 Steps 1. 首先，仔细审题，明确大意。首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件 2 根据上下文语境来确定最佳选项 近年来的完形填空试题在选项的设置上越来越淡化语法结构，重在文意的干扰，即把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗示，对整体文意进行把握的能力 或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，上下文的语境 3. 根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行逻辑推理。NMET完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的

3、语篇信息，其间交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识，考查考生灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，考生不仅要有广博的知识、丰富的生活经历，还要能够驾驭全文，不仅理解文章的表层意义，而且要弄清文章的深层意义。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识来帮助判断。 4. 根据词语的习惯用法和固定搭配来选择答案词的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配在完形填空题中出现的比例也是比较大的，多数题目涉及到动词的用法和各种搭配关系 【题型【题型1】主旨题：通过线索判断体裁，借助关键信息，推断主】主旨题：通过线索判断体裁，借助关键信息，推断主旨大意，掌握思路，锁定话题方向。旨大意，掌握思路，锁

4、定话题方向。 【典例【典例】Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the _1_ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didnt _2_, they would have to retake in September. There were usually a few who _3_, but Jane didnt want to be one of t

5、hem. She had worked hard all year, _4_ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was _5_ about her. 1. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. schools 2. A. prepare B. miss C. join D. pass 3. A. succeeded B. failed C. ended D. called 4. A. but B. so C. or D. because 5. A

6、. excited B. frightened C. worried D. pleased 【tips】阅读首句可知，本文是一篇记叙文。接下来作者一定要描述有关考试的事情。所以，做题时，一定要依据平常应付考试时的表现和一般心理感受，把词汇锁定在与考试有关的单词或短语上。词汇搭配词汇搭配【2】Soon after Tony left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no children of his own, died and left a lot of money, so he decided to set up his ow

7、n company. He found a nice office, bought a lot of things to _1_ it, and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours _2_ he heard someone _3_ towards the door of his office. “Its my first visitor!” He thought. He quickly _4_ the telephone up and pretended to be very _5_ answering an important c

8、all from someone in NewYork.1. A. supply B. furnish C. fill D. match 2. A. and B. then C. when D. suddenly 3. A. going B. walking C. approaching D. entering 4. A. hung B. answered C. picked D. brought 5. A. interested B. active C. busy D. fascinated考查逻辑判断考查逻辑判断逻辑关系是指表达结构特定，意思密切相连，逻辑关系是指表达结构特定，意思密切相连

9、，语气一致的词组或句子组成的语言现象，其形式整齐匀称，语气一致的词组或句子组成的语言现象，其形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密，进一步表达出语言的中心内涵内容联系紧密，进一步表达出语言的中心内涵 【典例【典例3】 After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and _1_ some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the animals foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group

10、to exchange information and make a _2_ of the forest. But in the meantime, some people _3_ to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is _4_ until one of the animals has been caught. 1. A. cut B. pulled C. collected D. tore 语境逻辑语境逻辑 2. A. film B. tour C. choice

11、D. study 词汇搭配词汇搭配 3. A. come B. refuse C. prefer D. have 行文逻辑行文逻辑 4. A. wrong B. alive C. real D. correct 文化背景常识题文化背景常识题：通过巧妙利用文中所渗透的文化，科学，历史，地理，：通过巧妙利用文中所渗透的文化，科学，历史，地理，风俗民情等方面的知识，科学解题。风俗民情等方面的知识，科学解题。【例【例4】The real marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.km) in my town usually occurs during a

12、 heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an ambulance _1_ any of them needed medical attention.“Were supposed to stay behind the _2_ runner, so take it slowly,”I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.The front-runners started to _3_ and then my eyes were _4_ to the woman in blu

13、e silk running shorts and a loose white T-shirt.We knew we were already watching our “last runner”. Her _5_ were so crippled that it seemed almost impossible for her to be able to walk, let alone run a marathon.1. A. so that B. in case C. even though D. only if 句法句法 2. A. first B. best C. only D. la

14、st 行文逻辑行文逻辑 3. A. run B. separate C. disappear D. appear 生活常识生活常识 4. A. drawn B. thrown C. fixed D. caught 词汇知识词汇知识 5. A. hands B. legs C. arms D. body 生活常识生活常识 完形填空题基本上都是独立的语篇，它提完形填空题基本上都是独立的语篇，它提供了完整的语言信息，其中有时夹杂着供了完整的语言信息，其中有时夹杂着社社会知识，自然知识或风俗习惯等常识知识会知识，自然知识或风俗习惯等常识知识。在解答时，要积极地运用自己所掌握的在解答时，要积极地运用自己

15、所掌握的文文化背景知识和生活常识化背景知识和生活常识，特别是注意，特别是注意中西中西文化的差异文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利的解答判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利的解答试题。试题。 【例【例5】when children grow up and want to (1)_ , their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They don not have the _(2) to baby-sit their grandchildren. 1.A get a job B

16、. get married C. go abroad D. live alone风俗习惯风俗习惯 2. A. time B. right C. energy D. duty语境判断和词汇运用题 【例【例6】A mining engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a _1_ storm came, so he was _2_ to make a forced landing. The plane was in good _3_ but hi

17、s legs and shoulder got _4_ hurt. After getting out of the plane with great _5_, he found nothing but high green hills _6_ the place. He lay there expecting to die.1. A. quick B. wonderful C. heavy D. sudden语境语境 2. A. ordered B. forbidden C. permitted D. obliged 词汇词汇 3. A. condition B. relation C. a

18、ction D. speed 词汇词汇 4. A. slightly B. seriously C. hardly D. luckily语境语境 5. A. pleasure B. attention C. difficulty D. achievement语境语境 6. A. covering B. wrapping C. holding D. surrounding语境语境 段落主旨段落主旨 考查综合运用英语知识能力的试题，其主考查综合运用英语知识能力的试题，其主要考查考生对要考查考生对上下文上下文的精细的的精细的理解理解和缜密和缜密地地逻辑判断能力逻辑判断能力。一般利用文中的首句。一般利

19、用文中的首句/末末尾句子，就能抓住文章的主旨文意并进行尾句子，就能抓住文章的主旨文意并进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而正确推断出文合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而正确推断出文章的隐含的信息。章的隐含的信息。【典例【典例8】I spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harbour. At the age of eighteen I _1_ home to take a job on a passenger _2_ that sailed between San Francisco and Yokohama. I was _3_ about my new adventure and a little afraid, too. For over a year, I _4_ the Pa