人民教育出版英语九年《Unit10》练习题目

1、Unit 9 When were they invented？话题Inventions 发明功能项目Talk about the history of inventions 谈论发明物的历史词汇1. invent 发明 2. scoop 用勺舀3.adjustable 可调整的 4.heel (足)跟 5.battery电池 6.operate 操作 7.slipper 拖鞋8.bulb 电灯9.microwave oven 微波炉10.crispy易碎的 11.salty含盐的 12.sour酸的 13.chef 厨师14.sprinkle 撒 15.beverage 饮料16.ancien

2、t古老的 17.legend传说 18.boil煮沸 19.bush灌木20.remain残余21.produce 产生22.pleasant 舒适的 23.flying disk飞碟24.bakery 面包店25.throw掷 26.abacus算盘27.century世纪 28.rank级别 29.notice留心 30.including包括 31.indoors在户内 32.create 创作33.wooden木制的 34.divide分开 35.aim目标 36.metal金属 37. shoot投射 38.guide指导39.court庭院 40.develop完善 41.popu

3、larity 流行42.risen rise 的过去分词43.worldwide世界性的 44.association 协会45.equipment 装备短语1. by accident意外2.by mistake错误的3.according to 按照4.fall into陷入5.in this way这样6.knock into 撞上(某人) 7.be used for 用来做 8.the style of the shoes 鞋的款式9.fall down 跌到 10.notuntil 直到才11.preferto喜欢而不喜欢12.decide to do sth 决定去做13.much

4、loved 深受喜爱的 14.The number of ,的数量 15.dream of doing sth 梦想做句型1. When was it invented? It was invented in 1885. 何时发明的？1885年发明的。2. Who were they invented by? They were invented by 它们是由谁发明的？是发明的。3. What are they used for? They are used for doing sth. 它们有什么作用？ 它们用来做4.I think it would be better to do我想会更

5、好5.Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.碰撞或摔倒都会有危险 6.It is said/reported/suggested/believed/thought/that.据说/报道/据建议语法要点一般过去时的被动语态 was/were +done重点归纳 典型试题例1 -What do you call this in English? -Its a stamp. It is used _ sending. A. for B. to C with D. by【解题思路】选A 。“被用来干某事”可表示为be use

6、d for doing 或be used to do .由sending的 形式可知，介词应选for.例2 The recorder _yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired【解题思路】选B。根据上下文判断出该题是考查一般过去时的被动语态。该语态构成形式为was(were)过去分词。故选B.例3 You may go fishing if your work _.A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have

7、 done 【解题思路】选A。if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句的动词表示将来，那么从句的动词用一般现在时态。该句中，情态动词may 与go, come, leave等词连用表示将来的意义，从句用一般现在时态，故答案选A。 例4 When and where to go for the holiday _ yet.A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 【解题思路】选D。现在完成时的被动语态，句子的意思是“什么时候、去哪里度假还没有决定”。例5 He

8、 prefers _at home reading rather than_ out shopping on Sundays.例5 A. to stay, going B. to stay, go C. staying, go D. staying, to go 【解题思路】选B。本题考察的是有关prefer 以及prefer与rather than搭配的用法。“prefer sth to sth . prefer doing sth. to doing sth. prefer to do sth rather than do sth。单元评价·基础巩固 一、 据句意和首字母提示填空

9、，完成下列句子。（10分）1. My favorite are those shoes with a_ heels. You knowYou can move the heels up and down. 2. I think the most helpful i _is the light bulb.3. One day a c_ in the restaurant where George worked sent back his plate of fried potatoes because he said they were cut too thick.4. Did you know

10、the tea was invented by a_?5. A_ to todays papers we know it will be hotter than yesterday.6. Air is a m_ of gases.7. If you travel around China you will notice a very popular a_ everywhere you go-basketball.8. God c_ man. Do you believe it?9. William s_ an arrow ( 箭 ) toward the wild geese, and hit

11、 one in the neck.10. warm rains and summer suns d_ the plants.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）11. John told us that his computer_ in Shenzhen (make).12. There were many people _for the train.(wait)13. Name a -_basketball organization in America, please. ( profession)14. What about talking about the_ between t

12、he Chinese and English names?(different)15. The policeman said that he would try his best to catch the thief who matched miss browns_.(describe)16. When she heard this, she was really very thrilled because she really wanted to get_.(marry)17. Zhang Shaohans songs are _to the ear.(pleasure)18. Henry

13、set up a company that _(produce) microchips.19. The work _tomorrow morning.(finish).20. Its better _more exercise.(do)三、单项选择 从下列每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（10分）21. I dont know hat happened _ Zhang Hong the day before yesterday.A. at B. for C. about D. to22. People say that the cars made in Japan a

14、re much cheaper than _made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it23. The mixture smelt terrible but Tom _taste it.A. was made to B. was made C. made to D. made 24. Our English teacher remained _after he heard the news. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happiest 25. It _that scientists have fou

15、nd the reason _Edison was clever.A. said, that B. said, why C. is said, that D. is said, why26. Lily is often heard _in her room. A. sing B. sings C. to sing D. sang27. The box is too heavy for him _.A. to carry it B. not to carry it C. to carry D. not to carry 28. I saw them _volleyball this time y

16、esterday. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing29. I decided _late again. A. to be not B. to not be C. dont be D. not to be30. Mr. Johnsons funny story _ by everyone who heard it .But Mr. Johnson himself didnt mind it at all.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. had been laughed D. was laughed at 四、英汉互译

17、 根据中文提示完成下列句子（15分）31. 我们认为约翰明天不会来参加会议。We_ _that John _come to the meeting tomorrow.32. 它用于改变鞋的样式。 It _ _ _ _ the style of the shoes.33. 你认为最有用的发明是什么？_do you think _ _ _ helpful_34. 很多年轻人梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。Many young people_ _ _ famous basketball _.35. 据报道这里将修建一条新路。 It _ _ that a new road _ _ _here.36. 我一直

18、渴望上大学，现在我的梦想成真了。Ive always _ _ going to college，and now it has _ _.37. 据我们老师说，下周我们要进行期中考试。 Well take our mid-term exam next week, _ _our teacher.38. 据建议要采取一些措施来防止污染。It _ _that some measures should be taken to stop _.39. 有些学校只教书而不育人.Some schools teach but _to _ their students.40. 到上学期末为止我们已经学了20首英语歌了

19、。 We _ _20 English songs _the end of _ _。五、 阅读填词 阅读下列短文并根据首字母提示完成单词。（计15分）Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but how well do we know and （41）u each other? Here is a simple test. I imagine you will hold a （42）m at four oclock, what time should you （43）e your foreign busines

20、s friends to come? If they are German, they will （44）a on time. If they are American, theyll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, theyll be fifteen minutes late.The British seemed to think since the English （45）l was widely used in the world, what they did was certain to be widely

21、 understood. Very soon they （46）f they were completely wrong. For （47）e , the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese （48）p not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know （49）e other, and they don

22、t drink at lunch. The Germans like to talk business （50）b dinner; the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything. ·综合提高 六、完形填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（20分）Have you ever heard of the saying, “if you want a friend

23、, be (51) _!” what does it (52) _? There are many different things that you can do to (53)_friends. You may find out what they are if you (54)_someone make friends.Here is (55) _ one new teacher made friends with the (56)_in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell(57) _, the teacher

24、smiled at all the students. Then she said, “Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you (58)_my class this year! I want to (59)_each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”The teacher smiled, used a pleasant (60)_and acted (61)_ a friendly way. She told the students her(62)_

25、 and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to (63)_and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they like. Everyone felt that she (64)_what she said. Each of them wanted to know (65)_and be her friend. Then she let t

26、he students tell something about (66)_. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher (67)_?How do you know and like your classmates? One (68)_ is to find out more about them. During the (69)_you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the sch

27、ools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with people who have the (70)_ interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking. “ I like to do. It should be fu

28、n to be friends with you.” Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.51. A. it B. one C. that D. careful 52. A. mean B. want C. have D. show53. A. make B. meet C. have D. get 54. A. look B. hear C. listen D. watch55. A. what B. how C. why D. when 56. A. teache

29、rs B. students C. workmates D. parents 57. A. rang B. got C. sang D .spoken 58. A. on B. in C. with D. about59. A. teach B. know C. learn D. like 60. A. voice B. sentence C. phrase D. sound61. A. on B. by C. in D. to 62. A. family B. father C. work D. name64. A. meant B. liked C. was D. forgot65. A.

30、 much B. better C. enough D. still 66. A. themselves B. their parents C. the teacher D. the school67. A. was B. did C. got D. saw 68. A. way B. day C. teacher D. weekday69. A .break B. class C. teaching D. day 70. A. no B. different C. many D. same七、阅读理解 根据短文内容，回答问题。(10分) My mother used to ask me wh

31、at is the most important part of the body. Through the years I would guess at what I thought was the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us as humans, so I said, "My ears, Mommy." She said, "No. Many people are deaf. But you keep thinking about it

32、 and I will ask you again soon."Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first attempt, I had contemplated the correct answer. So this time I told her, "Mommy, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes." She looked at me and told me, "You

33、 are learning fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind."Over the years, Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was, "No, but you are getting smarter every year, my child." Then last year, my Grandpa died. Everybody was hurt. Ev

34、erybody was crying. My Mom looked at me when it was our turn to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, "Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? "I was shocked when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the confusion on

35、my face and told me, "This question is very important. It shows that you have really lived your life." I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, "My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder." I asked, "Is it because it holds up your head?" She replied, &qu

36、ot;No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life, my dear. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. "Then and there I knew the most important

37、 body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic to the pain of others. 71. What did the writers mother ask him?_72. What did the writer think was very important to us when his mother asked him for the first time?_73. How many times did his mother ask the writer the same questions?_74. “ Everybody

38、 needs a shoulder to cry on sometime in life.” Here what does “shoulder” really mean?_75. According to the passage, what is the most important body part ?_八、完成对话：根据对话内容把对话补充完整。（10分）A: Hello, Lin Feng.1._?B: Hello，Le Lei. Im going to watch the football match between our Chinese team and the Korean team.A: Oh, thats such an important match. I dont want to miss it.2._?B: Of course. Lets go.A: It seems that you like football very much. Do you like PE?B: 3._A: Why not?B: Because the teacher just lets us pla