双宾语用介词to和for情况种种

1、双宾语用介词 to 或 for 情况种种 英语中，有些及物动词可接两个宾语 (双宾语 ) ，即指人的间接宾语和指 物的直接 宾语。常用句型为：主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea, please 请给我一杯茶。有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词 to 或 for 引起的短语，放在直接宾语的后 面。 如：She passed him the salt = She passed the salt to him 她把盐递给了他。Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.=Her un cl

2、e bought an En glish-Chi nese dictio nary for her yesterda昨天，她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。下面几种情况，通常要用介词 to 或 for 引起的短语：1?当直接宾语是人称代词 (it / them ) 时。如：The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to hin 这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。2. 当强调间接宾语时。如：Mother cooks breakfast for us every day 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如：On the bus, he ofte n g

3、ives his seat to an old person 在 公共汽车上，他经常把 座 位让给老人。4. 双宾语易位时需借助介词 to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb 颁 奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =ha nd sth. to sb 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer s

4、th. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to si 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb 付 给某人某物钱 post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. =read sth. to sb 把某物读给某人听 retur n sb. sth.retur n sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb! E 某物送给某人 se

5、ll sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿 某物招待某人 show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb 拿 某物给某人看 take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb 教 某人某物 tellsb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = wr

6、ite sth. to sb. 给某人写信5、双宾语易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find

7、 sth. for sb 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for s

8、t 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sfc 为某人唱某物歌 spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb 为某人偷某物6、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring ，play 等：Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸拿给 我。He played us the record he h

9、ad just bought. = He played the record he had just boughtfor to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也可用介词 for 引出间接宾语，含义不同，如 leave 等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。7、有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for 引出间接宾语，女口 allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等 :He allows his son too much mo ney 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questi ons 他问了我一些问题。5 美元。This caused me much trouble 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea