最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit 5 topic 2知识全解

1、.七年级下Unit 5重点全解Unit 5 School LifeTopic 2 a few students are running around the playground.一. 重点词汇：一学校建筑：library, playground, lab, computer room, dining hall, teachers office, gym, classroom building, swimming pool, dormitory二常用动词：make,borrow, keep, return, use, clean,run,dance, write,sit draw.三常用形容词

2、：boring, wonderful四常用名词：card, pool, newspaper, game, lesson, blackboard, picture Japanese.五其他：because， few，also， of course 二、 重要单词： 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?2. keepkeep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬

3、间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep3. find和look forfind :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.4. returnreturn :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this b

4、ook to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.e.g He will return from America next month.5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n.日本人,日语当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形与Chinese用法一样 e.g Two Japanese

5、 and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.三、重点短语：*;第 4 页1. like doing sth. best 最喜欢做某事 2. at the moment = now 如今，眼下，此刻3. make cards 制作卡片 4. have a physics class 上物理课5. look for 寻找 强调找的动作与过程，区别find强调找的结果6. how long 多长时间 7. on time 按时 8. at the back of 在后面 9. talk to/with 与交谈10. Lost and Fo

6、und 失物招领处11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏12. a few 几个13. the Great Wall 长城14. Show sb around 领某人参观15.他的一些照片 some photo of his 16.在图1中 in Picture One17.看起来快乐 look happy 18.喜欢做某事 like doing sth19.和一个日本女孩交流 talk to a Japanese girl 20.在长城上 on the Great Wall21.有朝一日 one day 22.几个学生 a few students 23.在操场上跑 ru

7、n on the playground24.举行一场足球赛 have a football game 25.坐在那里参观 sit there and watch26.在游泳池游泳 swim in a swimming pool 27.打乒乓球 play ping-pong 28.上课 have classes29.读英语报 read English newspapers 30.擦黑板 clean the blackboard31.写信给某人write to sb32.画图 draw a picture 33.唱歌 sing a song34.玩游戏 play games 35.看电视 watc

8、h TV36在学校图书馆 in the school library 37.向借 borrow sth from sb38当然。 Of course/Certainly/Sure. 39.英语练习册 English workbooks40在书架子上 on the shelves 41架子上的书 books on the shelves 42把某物还给某人 return sth to sb / return sb sth ; give sth back to sb43.还是要谢谢你 Thank you all the same / Thank you anyway44.和某人交谈 talk to

9、 sb 45.议论 talk about 46.在失物招领处 at the Lost and Found 46什么颜色 What color47身份证 ID card 48学生证 student card49全家福 family photo 50.做卡片 make cards 51.好主意! Good idea! 52.待会儿见。 See you soon.53.在 里 on the telephone 54.打牌 play cards55.老师办公室 teachers office 56.电脑房 computer room57.教学楼 classroom building 58.游泳池 sw

10、imming pool59.在操场上 on the playground 60.在实验室 in the lab/laboratory61.在图书馆 in the library 62.在餐厅 in the dining hall三重要句型总结1. What are you doing now? Im looking for my purse. 你如今在做什么？我正在找我的钱包。What is Maria doing now? She is reading in the library. Maria如今在做什么？她正在图书馆看书。 2. Are you doing your homework?

11、No, Im not. / Yes, I am.你在做家作吗？ 不，没有。/ 是的，我在做。 Is he sleeping in the dormitory? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他正在宿舍睡觉吗？ 是的，他在睡觉。/ 不，他没有。 3. See you soon. 再见。4. May I borrow some English workbooks? Of course. 我可以借几本英语练习册吗，当让可以。borrow, 从对方处借来。keep, 借，强调要保存一段时间。Return, 归还，相当于give back。 Of course = sure =

12、certainly. 当然可以。5. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. 我能借多长时间？两个星期。How long “多久时间，多长对一段时间提问。6. Thank you all the same. = Thank you anyway. 还是谢谢你。用来表示对方不能帮助时的礼貌答复7. Here are some photos of his. 这些是他的几张照片。Here are some photos of his.=here are some of his photos.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend o

13、f Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友8. I also want to go the Great Wall one day. 我希望有一天去长城。One day 某一天，指如今或者过去的某一天also，“也，用于肯定句中，放在行为动词之前，系动词或助动词之后。too, “也，用于肯定句中，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。9 Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your wallet? 钱包里有什么东西?10. love doing sth习惯性的爱好和习惯 love to do sth一次性的动作或目前想做的事e.g She

14、loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.11 at the moment“此刻，如今,相当于now.12 与how相关的短语how often多常how many多少 how much多少钱 how old多大13 And you must return them on time.你必须按时归还它们。Return意为“归还，回归 return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“回到，相当于come back to14 Maria and a girl are talk

15、ing at the lost and found. talk“交谈，常用的短语talk to/with sb.“与某人交谈巧辩异同talk, say, speak与tell1 talk“交谈，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。 2 speak“说话，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。 3 say “说，强调所说的话的内容。 4 tell“告诉，有时兼含“嘱咐“命令等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎, tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。15 lookat, see与 readlookat指看的动作，see指看的结果，read常指看书、看报纸等。四语法：如今进展时1. 如今进展时表示正在发生或进展的动作,可与now, look，listen，at the moment等时间状语连用e.g Im reading a book now.2. 如今进展时表示当前一段时间内一直进展的动作e.g Theyre working on a farm this week.3如今进展时的构成:如今进展时主要由be+doing构成肯定句:主语+be+doing+sth否认句:主语+be+not+doing+sth一般疑问句:Be+主语+doing+sth答复:Yes,主代+be /No,主代+be+not特殊疑问句: What+be+主语+doing? 5. 如