被动语态专项练习附答案

1、初中英语被动语态专项讲解、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和 被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。 （被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。）各种时态的被动语态构成：1. 一般现在时：am/ is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg： I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2. 般过去时：was/ were+及物动词的过去分词Eg：

2、 This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3. 般将来时：will /shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg： More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4. 现在进行时：am/ is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg： A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this

3、 cit5. 过去进行时：was/were beings及物动词的过去分词Eg： The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6. 现在完成时：have/ has bee+及物动词的过去分词Eg： His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7. 过去完成时： had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg：

4、A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词Eg： The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4. 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时，由情态动词+ be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“ to仍要保留。Eg： We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.Th

5、ey should do it at once.It should be done at once.The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.六可与被动语态连用的介词在被动语态的句子中，常用介词by引出动作的发出者，实际上同被动语态连用的介词除by以外还 有很多。1. 表示谓语动词的动作是为谁或为何目的而发生的要用介词for °（be used for sth/doi ng sth被用于被用于做）Eg:1.This new bike was bought for you .2.Stamps are used for send

6、ing letters .2. 表示动作发出者所使用的工具或强调状态时应用介词withEg：1.The trees were cut down with a knife .2. The bottle is filled with orange .3. 表示 被作为（发生）”应用介词as （be used as被作为使用）Eg：English is used as a first language in Canada.4. 在be well-known后应用介词to，表示 被所熟知”Eg：The Great Wall is well-known to everyone in the world

7、.5. 在 be made 后可用多个介词表示不同的意义1）.be made in 表示“在某地制造”Eg：This Tv set is made in shanghai .2）.be made of和be made from都可以表示 由制成的”但be made of强调从制成品上可以看出 原材料，be made from则表示从制成品上看不出原材料。Eg：1.This table is made of wood .2. This kind of paper is made from wood.3）.be made by由（人）制造的Eg：The cake is made by my mot

8、her .4）.be made into表示 被制成” makeinto把制成（主动形式）Eg： Glass is often made into glasses玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。5) .be made after表示 仿照制成”Eg： This machine is made after theirs这台机器是仿照他们的机器制成的。6) .be made up of表示 由组成”Eg： Our class is made up of fifty students .七不可用于被动语态的情况1. 当谓语动词是表示静态的及物动词(短语)时( eg： have ,cost ,hold ,know

9、 ,fit ,belong to )不可 用于被动语态。Eg:How long did the meeti ng last ?2. 当谓语动词是look ,become ,get ,turn等连系动词，其后的成分多为形容词或名词词组作表语时。Eg： he looks fine .在英语中，主动意义用主动语态表示，被动意义用被动语态表示。但在以下几种情况下，被动意义却用主动语态来表示：一少数动词，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。当它们作不及物动词且用来表示主语内在品 质或性能时，可用一般时态的主动形式表示被动意义，其主语大多为事物。常见的有：sell(销售好)” read好读 ”)，write

10、(好写 ”)，wash( “耐洗”)wear( “耐穿)，last ， tear,lock ,count ,open ,teach ,drive ,take等、eg:1). The tickets cost too much and sold badl这些票太贵了，销路不好。2) . Can you lend Hie your pen?Your pen writes better你能把你的钢笔借给我吗 ？你的钢笔更好写。3) .The pen writes well.这笔好写。4) .The door won?t ope n.门开不下来。5) .The clothes wash easily.

11、这衣服很好洗。6) . The door won't ope n. 这门打不开。注意：这类动词的主动形式表示被动意义有三个明显特征1) .与not，hardly等否定意义的词连用.2) .常与副词 well,easily,badly ,poorly ,nicely ,fast ,smoothly，等连用表示效果或程度。3) 句中的主语是谓语动词的承受者。二.某些表示感觉，状态，特征的系动词eg： feel, look, sou nd, smell, taste等系动词，用主动形式表达被动意义，主语是物。Eg:1.The cloth feels soft.这布料摸起来很软。2. His

12、cake tastes good.他的蛋糕味道很好。3. Good medici ne tastes bitter.良药苦口三. 动词need, want, require等表示 需要”或 应该”的意义时，后用动词ing的主动式或动词不定式被动形式表示变动意义.oEg： 1）.The floor n eeds sweep ing 地板须拖一下。2）.The old bike needs repairing （or: to be repaired）.那辆旧自行车需要修理。3）.Your hair needs cutting .你的头发需要理了。4）.The wall requires paint

13、ing.这墙壁需要粉刷了。四. 主语+be worth doing ”句式中ving形式表达被动含义Eg： 1.This book is well worth reading.2.The film is well worth seeing.五. 表示 发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, r un out, give out, turn ou等以主动形式表示被动意义。Eg： How do the newspapers come out?这些报纸是如何引出来的

14、呢？六. 非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。1. 在need, want, require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词 不定式的被动形式。Eg:The house needs repairing（to be repaired）.这房子需要修理。2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动 词不定式的被动形式。Eg:The picture-book is well worth reading.（= The picture-book is very wo

15、rthy to be read ）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。Eg:I have a lot of things to do this after noon （to do 与 things 是动宾关系，与 I 是主谓关系。） 试比较：l?ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted?（此处用不定式的被动语态作 定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。）九.教材中与被动语态相关的一些词组：get dressed穿 衣）ge

16、t hurt（受伤）get lost（迷 路）get washed洗脸）get married结婚）be covered with 被覆盖）be made by （由某人制造）be made in （由某地制造）be made of （由制成）（看得出原材料）be made from （由制成）（看不出原材料）be used for （被用于 ）be used as (被当作 使用)be used to do (被用于做.)it is said that (据说)it is hoped that (希望)It is well known that.(总所周知 .)初中英语被动语态专项练习 1(

17、 ) 1 The People's Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 2 English in Canada.A. speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( )

18、 4 This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 5 New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 6 Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat -I'm sorry. _.A. it sold B. i

19、t's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold() 8 A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 9 The key _ on the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left( ) 10 Doctors _ in every part of the wo

20、rld.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 11His new book_ next month.A. will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( ) 12 Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking() 13 These papers_yet.6A. have not w

21、rittenB. have not been writtenC. has not writtenD. has not been written7( ) 14 The sports meet be held until next week.#D. doesn'tA. didn'tB. won'tC. isn't#) 15 My shoes are worn outA. Can't they be mended?B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost?D. Can't they men

22、ded?) 16the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. IsD. Are) 17these desks be needed?#A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do) 18 Whyto talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting holdB. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meetingD. a meeting wasn't held#) 19 Who was the bo

23、ok_?A. write B. wroteC. writtenD. written by) 20 Wherethese boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D.am#) 21 The flowers_often.A. must be waterB. must be wateredC. must wateredD. must water#) 22 The books may_ for two weeks.A. be keptB. be borrowed C. keepD. borrow#)23 The teacher made him_ his homework.A.

24、 to doB. doC. didD. done#D. was made clean)25 These childrendance.A. were seen toB. were seen forC. were seenD. saw to) 24 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean#) 26 Thesestones_well.#A. are fitted)27 The bikeB. fitC. fitsD. is fitted500 yua

25、n.#A. was costB. costedC. costD. is costed8( ) 28 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.A. was hadB. was heldC. heldD. had( ) 29 Great changes_ in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken placeC. were taking placeD. had taken place( )30 You can't use the computer, it

26、.A. was broken downB. is wrongC. is badD. has broken down( ) 31 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened( )32 The watch has often _ down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one_.A. is

27、 brokenB. is breakingC. brokeD. broken( )34 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.A. are writtenB. were written C. are writing D. were writing( )35What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close( )36 Can he_himself?A. get dressB. get dressedC. gets dre

28、ssed D. instead of( ) 37 He fell from his bike and _.A. is hurtB. gets hurtC. got hurt D. hurt( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will_A. burnt B. burn C. burningD. get burn( )39 The apple_very sweet.A. is tastedB. tasteC. tastesD. are tasting( )40You_ more beautiful in th

29、e light blue shirt.A. seeB. watchC. look D. look at( ) 41 What you said _. like a good idea.A. heard B. listened C. sound D. sounded( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth_ a second time.A. watching B. watched C. seen D. seeing( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to

30、 clean B. cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned( )44.The book is worth _.A. seeingB. reading C. seen D. read( )45 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mendB. can mended C. can be mendD. can be mended( )46 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt , C. are going to b

31、e rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt ( )47 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will showD. is shown( )48 The old stone bridge _ next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild ( )49 Now these magazines_ in the l

32、ibrary for a long time.A.have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept ( )50 The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( )51 Tea _ in the south of China.A. growsB. is grownC. were grownD. will grow( )55 The bridges_ two yea

33、rs ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built ( ) 56 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop fr

34、om throwing ( )58 The teapot _ water.A. is filled withB. filled ofC. fulling of D. filled( )59 Old people must be looked after well and _ politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speakD. spoken to( )60Old people must _.A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well

35、( ) 61 Newly-born babies_in hospital.A. are take n good careB. are take n good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()62 They wereat the sudde n no ise.A. frighte ningB. frighte nedC. frighte nD. frighte ns()63 These wallsstone.A. are made of B. made of C. are made intoD. made into()64 Janeto

36、 si ng us an America n song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()65 The papersto them.A. were show n B. showC. show nD. have show n()66The coather sister.A. made toB. were made for C. was made for D. was made to()67 Ifive minu tes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B.

37、was giving C. had give n D. was give n()68 Good caresuch thin gs.A. should take ofB. should be take n C. should be tak ing D. should be take n of被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构： A. 一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Football(play) all over the world。2. Many trees (plant) in North China.3. Rice (gro

38、w)in South China.4. A camera (use) for taking photos5. I often (ask) to do this work.B. 一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. The house (build) in 1978.2. All the students (ask) to bring a kite with them lastSunday3. The car (clea n) by Dad yesterday.4. I (tell) to wait for him right here.5.

39、When the present (give) to him by his mother?C. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词can / may / must / should + be +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should (look) after well.3. Can this kind of machine ( mend) by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can ( see in the day-time by us.5. Must

40、 the old people (speak) to politely?D. 你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (fin ish) n ext mon th.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.练习2一选择题()1.The strange thing was usedwin(酒) by ancient (古代的)people.A.for drinkB.to drinkC.dri nk

41、i ngD.dri nked()2.Today,too many trees are stillin the world.A.cutt ing dow nB.cut dow n C.be ing cut dow nD.cutted dow n()3.Englishin many countries, but Chinesetheir own Ianguages.A.is spoken,speaks B.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speaken D.is spoken,is spoken()4.This ki nd of applein Jin zhou.A.is

42、 grow nB.growC.grewD.are grow n()5.These young trees mustafter well.A.look B.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked()6.My coat is madecool （羊毛）and silk.A.toB.forC.fromD.of()7.Our teacher was see nto the office a mome nt ago.A.goB.to goC.goi ngD.goes()8.The Oxford Castleby Hen ry. It is in very good con diti

43、 on now.A.builtB. was built C.has been built D.is built( )9.Ice can be water.A.turn into B.turn to C.turned into D.turned to( )10.Keys are used for doors.A.lock B.locked C.locking D.locks()11.The greenhouse温室)should beglass.A.made of B.made fromC.made into D.made in( )12.Sorry, all the vegetables .

44、Please come tomorrow.A.sells well B.have sold out C.have been sold out D.are selling( )13.The man is badly hurt. He to the hospital.A.has sent B.has been sent C.sent D.has sent for( )14.A big cinema in our town next year.A.will buildB.is builtC.will be builtD.has built( )15.This book by a famous wri

45、ter many years ago.A. writes B. is writtenC. was writen D. was written( )16.In China the money to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in SpringFestivalA.gives B.is givenC.are givenD.give二、改写句子1. They built a new school in the village last year(. 改为被动语态)A new school in the village

46、 last year.2.ln the old days people used teapot(茶壶)to make tea.(改为被动语态)In the old days teapots to make tea.3. This makes me feel thirsty(. 改为被动语态)l feel thirsty by this.4. Did you buy this bike from the shop ? (改为被动语态) from the shop( by you) ?5.0nly this year, millions of trees has been planted by t

47、he soldiers改为主动语态)Only this year, The soldiers m i l l i o n s of trees.6. We should speak to old men politely. (改为被动语态)Old men should politely.7. My watch needs repairing(. 同义句)My watch needs .8. He?s often seen to dance in his room, ?(反意疑问句 )9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句 ) (改为一般疑问句，并做肯

48、定和否定回答) （对划线提问）被动语态专项练习 一、选择题( )1. a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened( )3.Cotton in the southeast of China .A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow (

49、 )4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visited B.will be visitedC.has been visitedD.was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is givenB.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are planted B.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.A lot

50、of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done( )8.Neither of them in China .A.is madeB.are madeC.were made D.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10.Your shoes . You need a new

51、 pair.A.wear out B.worn outC.are worn out D.is worn( )11.The doctor for yet.A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sentC. won't be sent D.wasn't sent( )12.-When _ this kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall all over the world.A.knows B.kn

52、ew C.is known( )14.I in summer.A.born B.was bornC.have been born15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would sendC.was sentD.was knownD.am born ( )D.will be sent15( )16.Who this book ?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written ( )17.Mary show me her new dict

53、ionary.A.has asked toB.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us#( )19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump( )20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be putC.can be putted D.can put( )

54、21.Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after( )22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened toB. should be listen C.be listened D.is listened被动语态专项练习 31. How long at this job? Since 1990. (2003北京)A. were you employed B. have you been employedC. had you

55、been employed D. will you be employed2. What happened to the priceless works of art?. (2003北京)A. They were destroyed in the earthquake B. The earthquake was destroying themC. They destroyed in the earthquake D. The earthquake destroyed themtable3. If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner20 years from now. (MET1992 )A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have