Unit 4 Why don27t you talk to your parents Section A 知识讲解

1、Unit 4 Section A(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? .怎么样？(2) Why dont you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？(3) Lets do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？(8) W

2、ould you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：（不包括mind ） Good idea. / Thats a good idea. 好主意 That sounds great / interesting. 听起来不错 / 有趣 OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / Id love to. 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 没问题 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 Yes, I th

3、ink so. 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so. 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant. 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but我愿意，但恐怕 Im afraid 恐怕 同意对方的建议时 Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？( )1.【2013天津】. Why not go to Lao She Tea House tonight? _.     A. It doesn't matter.   B. Thank you.

4、60;  C. Sorry to hear that.  D. Sounds great.( )2.【2013广东广州】I feel really tired. _      A. Lucky you!       B. Youd better work harder.   C. Congratulations!      D. Why not go and have a rest? ( )3.【2013四川凉山】 Its a

5、 nice day, isnt it?        Yes.  _ going hiking and relax ourselves?      A. Why not    B. Why dont    C. What about( )4.【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _ a rest? A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop

6、 having二allow v 允许1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 eg: My mother allows me to watch TV.2. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 They dont allow smoking.（意味着任何人不能吸烟。）3. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事We dont allow _(smoke) in the reading room.Our teacher allows us _(go) out for a walk.The boy should be allowed_(play) a

7、fter supper.We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)Teenagers should _ (allow) to choose their own clothes.( ) 【2013辽宁鞍山】Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. It's not_. A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

8、。Let指“让”，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。三. wrong 1.不正确的，错误的2.【作表语】有故障，有毛病，不正常Whats wrong( with sb./ sth.) （某人/物）怎么了？(在宾语从句中语序不变。)3. adv. 方式或方向错误，错误地，结果wrong = the matter。如：Something is wrong. = Theres something wrong. 出事了。Nothing is wrong (= the matter) with her. 她没什么事儿。( )【2013四川南充】

9、Mum , Im not feeling well. Oh, dear! _. A. Whats wrong? B. Not at all. C. All right.四 look through 浏览1温习Look through your notes before the examination考试前把你的笔记从头至尾看一遍。2仔细查看I looked through my drawer， but I could not find my keys我仔细查过抽屉，但是找不到钥匙。3浏览.I usually look through newspapers after supper晚饭

10、后我常常浏览一下报纸。( )1.【2013湖北】Here is the book. First _ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look through C. look up D. look after( ) 2. Why are you angry with Cathy? I saw her my things yesterday.A. looking through B. looking afterC. looking out D. looking forward to( ) 3. Marys

11、 father usually _ newspapers at breakfast. A. look at   B. looks for   C. looks through  D. looks after五 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地1. be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】Im still angry with her. 我仍然很生她的气。2.be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 3. be angry to

12、do sth. 做某事感到生气My father was very _(对生气)his computer. He hit the computer _(angry)( ) 1. Why are you unhappy, Kate? I didnt finish my homework again. Im afraid Miss Gao will be _ me. A. angry with B. friendly to C. proud of ( ) 2.I was very angry _ myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; a

13、t B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at ( )3.【2013枣庄】I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited( )4.【2013吉林】I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tinas bed. But sh

14、e wasnt _at all. A. excited B. happy C. angry六 deal 1. v. deal with 意为“处理”、“对付”、“对待”、“论述”、“做买卖”等。 how deal with =what . do with How shall we deal with this matter? 这事我们怎么处理?I dont know how to deal with him. 我不知怎样与他相处。He often deals with that shop. 他经常在那家商店买东西。2. n. 协议；交易 make a deal达成协议;做成交易 It

15、s a deal. 就这么办/（一言为定） big deal 固定搭配， “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式的交流。It's not a big deal . 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中） Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal .虽然她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。 a great good deal of “许多”，其后通常接不可数名词(包括动名词)。He spent a great deal of money on it. 他为此花了很多钱。Hes done a great deal of tra

16、velling. 他旅游了很多地方。( )1. You missed (错过)_exciting football match. Its not _ big deal. I dont like football. A. a; aB. the; an C. /; / D. an; a( )2. Many students dont know how to_ pressure and become worried. -I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A. argue withB. deal withC. help with D.

17、come up with七 work out 1. 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。The government(政府) has many problems to work out.2. 计算出（答案、数量、价格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out3. 制定出（计划等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.( )1.【2013四川遂宁】The teachers encourage their students to _ the p

18、roblems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A. give up B. work out C. look through( )2Mr. Wu，please _ how to get there and the cost of the trip.All right. I'll make it at once.Awork out Bfind out Cgive out Dput out( )3. Im sure we can find a way to_ the problem.A. depend o

19、nB. work out C. give away D. care for( )4. The math problem is too difficult for us to _. A. work out B. work it out C. work out it D. work on八 get on with1（事情）进展How are you getting on with your study ? 你的学习情况怎么样？2 与友好相处get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 get on well/ badly

20、 with 相处的好/坏My problem is I cant get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。He is slowly getting on with his  schoolmates他正慢慢地和同学们友好相处。( )1. 你应该学会如何与别人相处。   You should learn how to _ others.( )2. -How are you _with your new job ? - Everything goes well .  

21、0; A. getting up   B. getting on   C. getting away    D. getting to( )3.【2013山西】A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to _ each other. A. get on with B. come ov

22、er to C. stay away from( )4.【2013湖北】What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with? I choose my friends on their characters and how we _. A. get in B. get up C. get on D. get off十一 argue 争吵1argue v. “争辩，争论，主张”。The boy argued with his teacher about his homework.那个男孩因为作业与老师争执了起来。Dont argue ab

23、out this matter any more. 不要再为那件事情进行争论了。They argued the matter for hours. 对于这件事情他们争论了好几个小时。He argued that his son should be a lawyer in the future.他主张他的儿子将来应该当一名律师。2argue经常用于下面的结构中：argue with sb. 与某人争吵 argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵argue about sth. 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the p

24、lan3. argument n 争论 have an argument with sb.与某人辩论( )1. They argued_ the lost book. A. with B. about C. to D. on( )2. She shouldnt _ her mother because her coat is out of style.     A. have a fight with B. argue with C. have talk with D. A & B  ( ) 3.In our class, our te

25、acher often makes us _ each other _ a problem. A. to argue with, about B. argue with, about C. to argue with, for D. argue for, with 十二 elder adj.年纪较长的 His elder sister is ill. My elder brother is not very nice to me. 同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。

26、 ( ) 1. My _brother is 7 years _than my younger sister. ( ) 2. 【2013南京】 Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was _ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger十三 refuse =say no to v拒绝 refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事He always refuses to let me watch my favorit

27、e TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 ( )1. The boy refused _(go) to see his father with us. ( ) 2. He refused when I asked him for help.A. said yes B. said no C. said hello ( )3. -I never thought she would _my invitation to the concert. -What a pity! She would feel sorry for missing the conc

28、ert some day.A. remind        B. suppose        C. accept         D. refuse十四 instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副词，（来）代替； 而是，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 Ins

29、tead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。(2) instead of +n/doing 而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didnt call him. She wrote to him instead.她给他写了封信而不是给他打电话( )1. Health is very important to us. We should eat

30、 more vegetables and fruit _ rich food. A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because( )2. 【2011江苏徐州】 Weve got no coffee. Lets have tea _. A. either B. however C. yet D. instead( )3.（2010湖北省襄樊市）- How will she deal with the work? - She doesn't want to do it by herself . She wants to ask someo

31、ne else to do it , _.A. yet B. instead C. too D. either ( ) 4. 【2011安徽】What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of( ) 5. My little brother didnt answer my question. _, he asked me a question. A. Although   B.

32、 But  C. Instead   D. So十五 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。( )1.【2013甘肃兰州】_ happens, I wont change my mind.(无论什么）( )2. Mary always tells l

33、ies. _she says, nobody will believe her.AWhatever BWhenever CWherever DHowever十六offer v 主动给予1. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。2.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动提供给某人某物( )1. The little boy _ his seat to the old lady on th

34、e crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took( ) 2. He offered some advice _us. A. for B. with C. of D. to十七 proper 1.adj.适当的, 正确的,  a proper way 恰当的方法 He could not come up with a proper answer。他想不出一个合适的回答。The pages aren't in proper order. 这些页数次序不对。2.正当的,规矩的His mother

35、has trained him to be a very proper young man.他的母亲已经把他训练成循规蹈矩的人。十八secondly adv. 第二；其次 To start with we haven't enough money, and secondly we're too busy.  一来我们的钱不够, 二来我们没时间. 比较：second是数词，也可做名词形容词表第二的意思。在列举时说首先（第一），其次（第二）时，first和second与firstly和secondly都可以，firstly, sec

36、ondly更常用一些。十九communicate communication n. 交流；沟通 1. v交流 communicate with sb. 和某人交流 They communicate with each other by QQ. 2. 顺利表达，传情，传神 He didn't communicate his ideas well in his speech. 他在讲话中没有把自己的思想表达透彻。( ) 1.They cant understand each other so they have difficulty in _. A. communicate B. comm

37、unicated C. Communicating( ) 2. Why not sit down and _ your brother? A. communication with B. communicate for C. communicate with D. talk 二十 explain 解释；说明 explanation n 解释；说明explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。 explain to sb. sth.给某人解释某事( )1.【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time _(解释) things to us.( )2.

38、He should the teacher. A.explainB.explain toC.explained D.explained to二十一 clear形容词：1.清楚的; 明白易懂的 The book is clear. 这本书易懂易读。 2.清澈的; 3.(天气) 晴朗的 She needed a clear head to carry out her instructions. 她需要一个清醒的头脑来执行命令。动词： 1. 使干净；使明亮；使清澈： The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空气变得洁净。 The sky cleared after the rain

39、. 雨后天晴。 2. 扫净，清除；收拾： We must clear the room before our guests arrive. 我们必须在客人到达之前把房间收拾好。3.变晴朗；（烟雾等）消散The sky cleared after the storm. 暴风雨过后，天转晴了。clear与clearly的用法区别两者均可表示“清晰地”、“不模糊地”，有时可换用，但是若其前有修饰语，则只能用clearly。He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly). 他说得既宏亮又清楚。He spoke quite very clearly. 他说得

40、很清楚。I saw all that quite clearly. 这一切我都看得很清楚。Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说得慢一些以便他们能听懂你的话。( )1. - The _ instruction in this unit are helpful for us. They explain _ how to make a banana milk shake - OK. Ill take it.A. clear; clearly B. clearly; clearly C. clearly; clear二十二

41、 hang overhang over 挂在.之上； 悬浮在.之上He hung a big map over the wall.他把一张大地图挂在了一面墙上。hang out 闲逛；常去某处hang up 挂电话；悬挂 二十三 copy 名词 (n.) 1 (C)抄本,誊本,副本; 复制品The painting is a copy of one in the museum. 这幅画是博物馆中的一幅画的复制品。He asked his secretary to make a copy of the document. 他叫秘书把文件复制一份。I man

42、aged to root out a copy of the document. 我好不容易才找到了文件的副本。2 (C) (同一书籍、杂志等的) 本 份,册,部Five thousand copies of the book were sold. 那本书卖了五千部He was reading a copy of the daily newspaper. 他正在看一份日报。动词1 a. 抄写,誊写; 复印Would you copy this letter for me, please? 请为我复印一下这封信好吗？ copi

43、ed out her notes into my notebook. 我把她的笔记抄在我的笔记本上b. 从抄下fromThey copied the sentences (down) from the blackboard. 他们从黑板上抄下那些句子2 效法,模仿,仿效 <长处等>You should your sister. 你应该效法你的姊姊 ( ) His video game is the best-selling sport video game in history. It has sold more than 70,000,000_. A. postersB

44、. gamesC. copiesD. magazines二十四return 1.v 归还=give back return sth. to . = give sth. back to . 把.还给.I have returned the dictionary. （当“归还”时是及物动词，后直接加物，不加to. 同样不可再跟back.）You should return the piano to Dick on time. （后接有人时，方可加to）2. v 回来；返回 = come back “go back / get back / come back. return to +地点 返回某地

45、如：Ann will visit you when he returns to London. （当“返回”时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。另外，return已含有back的意思后不可再跟back.）( ) 1. Have you returned the novel _ the library?A. from B. with C. to D. for ( ) 2.You should _ the money _ me on Wednesday. Areturn, back to B. return , back C. return , to back D. return, to ( )

46、 3.  After two weeks, Jimmy _London. A. returned to B. returned C. returned back D. returned back to ( ) 4.   He borrowed my I-phone 6 and didnt _ it to me. A. give B. return C. get D. have其他练习一. (1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)muc

47、h too +形容词 太 much too cold( )【2013山东德州】 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too二 so conj. 因此 (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）( )【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】The shops were closed_ I didn't get any milk. A. so B. as C. or D. but 三 until 直到.时( )1.

48、【2013山东临沂】Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true. A. ifB. until C. unless D. though( )2.【2013山东青岛】If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. untilD. while( )3.【2013浙江丽水】Hey, man. You cant cros

49、s the street now. You have to wait _the traffic turn green. Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while( ) 4.We didnt begin our meeting _everybody arrived. （原创）A. if B. since C. until D. so( ) 5. My sister _ go to bed _ my mother came back last night.  A. not until   &

50、#160;B. doesn't; until     C. didn't; until    D. aren't; until四 look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）( )1.【2012江苏苏州】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢) what_ nice.A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are be quiet=k

51、eep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态） stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）( ) 2.Jack usually gets _ when he speaks in public. A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired( )3. Toms father looks very _. But he is very kind. A. seriously B. seri

52、ous C. friendly 五 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel( )【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found _ in bed. A. him lying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying六 although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用( )1.【2012曲靖中考】 _ my father isnt pleased with his working environment, he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before( )2.【2013福建福州】 The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is only ten. Wow, what a clever boy! A. if B. because C. although ( )3.【2013浙江宁波】 Loo