48个国际音标以及对应的字母组合发音

1、48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音i:u: 短元音iuæe 8个双元音aieiiiuuau 辅音10对清辅音ptkfs ttrts浊辅音bdgvzðddrdz3个鼻音mn 3个似拼音hrl 2个半元音wj 音标字母例词i:eeaeeeyiieevening,be,she,these,weeat,clean,ice cream,please,teachersee,three,thirteenkeypolicemanbelieve,piece:erir or urearher,bird,girl,sir,shirt

2、,skirt,thirtyword,work,workernurse,purple,turn,urgentearth,early,earn,:aalauaw oroaroorourorewater,all,wall,ball,talkAugustdraw,awful,law,or,horse,shortboart,board,door,floor,your,four,course,courtmore,bore,u:ouoeueoouiouwoimprove,loseruler,shoe,blue,soon,room,pool，schoolfruit,juiceyoutwo:aarearclas

3、s,father,dance,afternooncar,dark,farm,start,arm,marketheart,iiyalive,dinner,listen,picturefamily,lovely,manyorangeoreruaeactor,doctor,forget,together,dinner,faster,better,water,eraser,brother,workersuppose,alone,America,about,allow,openoashop,bottle,dog,hot,small,wantuuooouoput,pull,push,cook,look,g

4、ood,cool,footcould,would,shouldwoman音标字母例词æabad,that,practice,relax,happy,family,stand,apple,fact,matteranimaleeeaabetter,remember,never,best,when,together,every,questionweather,pleasant,anyway,manyouoooumoney,love,mother,some,nothing,colornumber,lucky,club,fun,flood,bloodenough,trouble,youngai

5、iyeyieuiuyigheighice,China,find,like,nine,white,idea,climbmy,shy,try,fly,eyepie,die,guidebuyhigh,light,nightheighteiaaiayeaayeieyeighamazing,age,game,table,make,paperafraid,train,waitway,todaygreatpay,okay,play,say,eight,grey,eight,neighbourioioypoint,join,coin,noisetoy,boy,enjoy,employ,ieareerereea

6、ear,hear,year,clear,deer,beer,here,ideaairareeareirerehair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fairshare,parents,prepare,square,wear,bear,theirthere,whereuooaouowhope,open,also,zero,only,old,homegoal,road,float,soulknow,yellow,show,snow音标字母例词uooroururepoor,tour,sure,pure,cureauouowabout,proud,found,house,hour,out

7、,douthow,cow,now,allow,flowerpppolite,keep,help,picture,poortttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,quietkkcchckkite,book,take,basketball,kidding,cry,clock,cat,clever,cleanschoolblack,clock,sockffphfeflight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follow,floorphoto,phonelife,knife,sssscsesnake,spoon,soup,miss,class,successda

8、nce,nice,piece,face,juice,twice,cinematense,please,sense,ththink,thank,heathy,birthday,breath,nothing,truth,math shchcisitishoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,wish,Englishmachine,social,tension,mention,ambition,tchchair,church,rich,beach,changetrtrtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,tradetstshits,puts,nuts,f

9、acts,attracts,accountsbbbird,black,book,job,dddesk,dear,deep,readgggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，forget,eggvvvery,various,vegetable,volleyball音标字母例词zzssseszero,zone,zoo,crazybusinessbecause,exercise,thosepresent,photosðthwith,this,weather,gather,father,bother,anothersusually,pleasure,decision,meas

10、uredjgjeep,juice,July,jewelryage,orange,engineerdrdrdraw,drive,draft,drug,drinkdzdsdeshands,words,minds,readsbesides,mmmatter,mother,math,massage,mind,impossiblennknnice,question,lionknife,knownngEnglish,ring,hhwhhappy,handsome,holiday,hope,hurtwho,whoserrrrwrruler,break,respect,problem,wrong,batter

11、y,carry,hurry,sorrywrite,wronglllunch,large,lead,laugh,popular,wwwhwet,web,watch,windowwhite,why,jyyesterday,yellow,lawyer一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则1、 一般在词尾加s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读z，在清辅音后面读成s，在t后与t在一起读成ts，在d后与d一起读成dz。cups   杯子             

12、60;  days   日子 hands  手                           hats    帽子2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加es，读izclasses 班级     

13、0;          buses  公共汽车 boxes   盒子                  watches  手表3、以“元音字母y”结尾的词，加s，读作z；以辅音字母y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es，读izboy-boys  男孩   &

14、#160; toy-toys 玩具 story-stories  故事  factory-factories  工厂            baby-babies   宝贝4、以o结尾的词，多数加s，读zkilo-kilos  公里          photo-photos  照片   

15、    piano-pianos   钢琴1）以元音字母o结尾的词一律加s，读z。zoo-zoos  动物园             radio-radios  收音机2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读z。tomato-tomatoes  西红柿  hero-heroes  英雄 potato-potatoes  土豆5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加es

16、，读sleaf-leaves  树叶     thief-thieves  小偷        wife-wives  妻子              knife-knives  小刀          shelf-sh

17、elves  架子6、不规则名词的复数形式(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。man-men  男子               woman-women  女人           foot-feet  脚         

18、60;   tooth-teeth   牙齿          mouse-mice  老鼠 child-children  小孩    (2)单数形式与复数形式相同  sheep-sheep  绵羊   deer-deer 鹿 Chinese-Chinese 中国人   Japanese-Japanese 日本人二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为s，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 zstopstops s ; makemakes sreadreads z ; playplays z2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz flyflies z； carrycarries zstudystudies z; worryworries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“