8Bunit8fromhobbytocareer词汇语法精讲

1、 七年级精品班教学辅导教案学科：英语 任课教师：金老师 授课时间：2015年6月 7日( 星期日) 14：00 15：50姓名杨 & 刘年级初一 性别male教学课题Unit 8 From hobby to career词汇语法精讲知识要点概述: 一Main Words 1. achieve  (achieves、achieving、achieved、achieved) You must work hard to achieve all your 

2、goals. 你必须努力实现你所有的目标。 Everyone wants to achieve success. 每个人都想获得成功。 结论：achieve 用作  ，意思是“         ” 拓展：achieve的名词achievement 意思为“成就，成绩” He graduated with excellent ac

3、hievement. 他以优异成绩毕业。 运用: A. 我怎样才能实现我的目标 2. through Visitors enter through a side entrance. 游客从侧门进入。 I walked through a tunnel. 我行经一处隧道。 结论：through 用作 ，意思是“ ” 拓展：常用短语辨析： go through 遭受 She has been going through a hard life. 她最近经遭着艰难的生活。 get through 完成，使理解 I find it impossible to g

4、et through to her.我发觉根本无法让她听懂。 look through 浏览 She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。 live through经历.而幸存 He has lived through two world wars.他经历了两次世界大战。 through、across与cross的区别： cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。 Be careful when you cross the street.过马路

5、时要小心。 across是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。 Go across the road , you will find the post office on your left. 横过这条公路，你会发现邮局就在你的左边。 through是介词，“在.之中，透过”的意思，常与go, walk等动词连用，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。 The two friends were walking through the forest.这两个朋友正沿着森林走。 运用: We must _ the road very carefully. Before

6、going _ the road, you should look left first and then right. Look! The man is swimming _ the lake. They drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last. _ the street and you can get to the hotel. He _ the road and then comes to the post office. Go _ the bridge and you will see the sta

7、tion. You cant _ the road when the light is red. Its dangerous to swim _ the river. 3. host (hosts、hosting、hosted、hosted) Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。 Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests.今晚她做东举办一场有300名客人参加的舞会。 结论：host 用作 ，意思是“ ”还用作 ，意思是“ ” 拓展：hos

8、t的反义词 guest 客人； 相关词： hostess 女主人 运用: A. 这栋房子的主人计划出售他的房子。 B. 谁将主持这场比赛？ 4. lively (livelier、liveliest) He made the liveliest speech in class. 他在课上做了一次最生动的演讲。 She was very lively at the stage. 她在舞台上非常活跃。二. 重点词组1.【必会考点】used to do 表示过去常常做某事情，而现在不做了，强调与现在的对比。 例：She used to take exercise in the morning whe

9、n she was in the university. 当她还在上大学的时候，她常常早上做运动。 Eg: I used to smoke, but I gave up 2 years ago.1 辨析：be used to ,习惯于， to 为介词Dont worry, you will soon get used to the noise.After six years life in Guangzhou, I am used to living here. 经过六年在广州的生活后，我已经习惯了住在这个城市。 2 辨析： be used to do / be used for doing

10、被用来做某事情。Wood is used to make paper in the past.The dictionary is used to look up new words. 字典是用来查阅新单词的。 Nickel can be used for making coins2.more and more 越来越English is becoming more and more important.3.find/look for/ find outa. look for 和find 找look for 强调找的过程和动作Im looking for my pen.b.find强调结果Can

11、 you find the police station on the map?Find out 是指经过调查发现， 查明真相Lets find out what we can do for her.4. lively 【必会考点】lively adj. 生动的, 活泼的；生气勃勃的 例：It turned out to be a very interesting meeting with a lively debate. 结果成了一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议。 【知识拓展】lively VS. living VS. alive VS. live lively 生动的, 活泼的；生气勃勃

12、的 可用作定语，也可用作表语 living 活着的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的 强调现在还活着的，在世的；且常泛指某一类人或动物 可用作定语，且放在 be动词后，但不能放在其它系动词后 alive 活的； 活泼的；有生气的 只能用作表语，不能作定语；强调活的，而不是死的 live 活的；现场直播的 表“活的”时，强调活的，而不是死的，但跟 living相比，多指具体活着的人或动物 例：She is a lively girl, so she seems always to be lively. 她是一个活泼的女孩，所以她似乎总是很活泼。 She taught us to show respect

13、for all living things. 她教导我们要尊重所有的生物。 He was buried alive in the earthquake. 他在地震中被活埋了。 She seemed more alive and looked forward to getting up in the morning. 她似乎更有活力，并且期待着一早就起来。 The scientist is carrying on an experiment on a live mouse. 这个科学家正在一只活老鼠身上进行实验。 Murray was a guest on a live radio show.

14、默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。 5. be proud of 【必会考点】be proud of 以而自豪，相当于 take pride in, 后可接名词，动名词。 例: I felt proud of his efforts. / I take pride in his efforts. 我为他的努力感到自豪。 【知识拓展】be proud 后还可接that从句 They are proud that she is doing well at school. 他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。 6. grow grows; growing; grew; grown 【必会考点】 l 作及物动

15、词，表“种植；使生长；蓄，留” ； My Grandma grew some vegetable in the yard. 我的奶奶在院子里种了一些蔬菜。 l 作不及物动词，表“生长；长大；发育” ； The vegetable grows very well. 这些蔬菜长得很好。 l grow还可作系动词，后跟形容词，表“长得” My hair is growing longer and longer. 我的头发长得越来越长了。 7. be sure 【必会考点】 l be sure + 从句，主语必须为人，表示“肯定；有把握” I am sure he will come. 我肯定他会来。

16、 【知识拓展】 l be sure + 动词不定式，用于祈使句，表示说话人的要求，意为“务必，千万” Be sure to finish the work in time. 务必要及时完成这项工作。 l be sure + 动词不定式，还可表示“一定；肯定”；表示说话人的一种推测，主语可以是人或物 He is sure to win the game. 他一定会赢得这场比赛的。 l be sure of 表示“相信”或“对有把握”，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式 With some goals, you can be pretty sure of success. 有了目标，你可能很确定成

17、功的到来。 8. may be VS. maybe 【必会考点】 maybe 作为副词，表示“或许；可能；大概” 常放句首作状语 may be 属于情态动词 + be动词原形，表示“可能是” 常放句中作谓语 例：Maybe we can go to the movies or something. 也许我们可以去看电影什么的。 9. known adj. 已知的；知名的； 【必会考点】 l be known as 作为而出名 Beethoven is known as a great composer. 贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家而出名。 l be known for 由于而出名 He is

18、known for his courage. 他以他的勇敢而出名。 Grammar： when引导的时间状语从句 1. when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用 Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。 When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。 2. when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生 When he had finished his homework, he took a short r

19、est. （finished先发生） 当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。 When I got to the airport, the guests had left. （got to后发生） 当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了。 When we were dancing, a stranger came in（同时发生） 当我们跳舞时，一位陌生人走了进来。 3. when用于表示“一就”的句型中（指过去的事情） sb. had hardly done sth. when I had hardly entered my room when the telephone rang.4. used t

20、o do l 定义：used to do 表示“过去常常做某事”或“过去常处于某种状态” 。 l 用法：used to do 没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。 l 形式：肯定式：used to 否定式：used not to 或 didnt use to 疑问句：Diduse to?或Usedto l 例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 肯定句：He used to go shopping every morning. 否定句：He used not to go shopping every morning. He didnt use to go shopping every m

21、orning. 疑问句：Did he use to go shopping every morning? Used he to go shopping every morning? l NOTE: 要注意与 be / get used to doing和 be used to do区分开 ü be/get used to doing表示“习惯做某事” My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。 ü be used to do 表示“被用来” The pen is used to wr

22、ite. 这支笔是用来写字的。 精编例题讲解:一、根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项 1. He used to work in the hospital. A. is working B. worked C. works D. will work 2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money. A. o B. o C. o D. o3. There are more than 2000 thousand people in the hall. A. about B.some C. les

23、s than D. over 4. We often use pens to write. A. We often write with pens. B. We often write having pens. C. We often use pens writing. D. We often use pens write. 5. Im proud of Shenzhen. A. like B. love C. take pride in D.live in 二、选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 1. My grandpa used in the countryside. A.lived B. t

24、o live C. living D.live 2. Its interesting for us the moon. A. to study B. studying C. study D.studied 3. The city is one of in China. A. the most beautiful one B. the most beautiful ones C. beautiful ones D.the beautiful one 4. Summer holiday is us. The new term starts. A. before B. behind C. for D

25、. in front of 5. She used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to school every day. A. walking B.walk C. to walk D. to walking 6. She enjoys ball games, football, and tennis. A. such as B. example C. as D. as an example 7. He could speak English he was five. A. when B. if C. because D. which

26、 8. Dont run the road. Its not . A.cross safe B. across safe C. cross safely D. across safely 9. Stars diamonds at night. A. like B. look C. look like D. is like 10. He decided the pet dog . A. train himself B. to train him C. training his D. to train himself 11. - people are interested in satellite

27、s. A. More and more B. More or less C. More and less D. Less and more 12. The old man lives , but he doesnt feel . A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 13. The music wonderful. A. sounds B. listens C. listens to D. hears 14. If you want to your dream, you have to your

28、best. A. getting; do B. achieve; try C. Come true; do D. achieving; try 15. The meeting for 5 hours. Its time supper. A. spent; for B. took; of C. was;at D. lasted; for 知识巩固训练：一 单项选择1. Can I talk to you for a minute,Lucy? Sure,I have time. A.a few B.little C.fewD.a little2.They decided the classroom

29、. A.clean up B.cleaning up C.To clean up D.cleans up3.The robbery happened a cold winter morning. A.on B. in C.at D.for4.I my breakfast when the telephone rang. A.had B.was having C.were having D.have had5.One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table. A.sitting B.sit C.was sitting D.sat6.

30、Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends. A.watching B.to watch C.not to watch D.watch7.Shell some photos here. A.take B.takes C.bring D.brings8.The boy used to football, but now he is used to playing basketball. A.plays B.play C.playing D.played9.Thanks a lot for me your party. A.invite;for B.invite;to

31、C.inviting;for D.inviting;to10.We spend half an hour 1 to school.A.in get B.get C.to get D.getting二 完形填空Kitty wants to go fishing,because she is crazy about fishing,She often goes fishing 11 school with her father,but she hisnt 12 fishing,Last year,she 13 many hours to catch a fish,but 14 she will 1

32、5 a fish within 5 minutes this year.Her father will teach her how to fish.Sandy enjoys playing football.He wants to play football today, 16 he forgets to bring his football boots. 17 ,there is a small change,Someone 18 come.He can play football very well.He can get a ball 19 minutes.Today is Sunday.

33、The weather 20 very nice.Kitty will go fishing with her father by the river.Sandy will play football with his classmates. 11 A.before B.after C.in D.at 12 A.well at B.good at C.good to D.clever to 13 A.bought for B.may be C.waiting to D.sent for 14 A.may B.cook C.maybe D.may not be 15 A.reach B.or C

34、.eat D.catch 16 A.and B.Because C.so D.but 17 A.However B.awnst C.Sure D.Possible 18 A.doest B.within C.dont D.Wrent 19 A.for B.was C.later D.before 20 A.are B. C.is D.were四 阅读理解People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or

35、other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend an

36、d I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on

37、 talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.( )1How many people are there in this

38、 story?_.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour( )2Jack_. Ais a close friend of mineBenjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonChas many close friendsDenjoys talks in the room( )3Jack was worried because_. Ahe wanted to eat somethingBit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling wellDhe wanted his master

39、(主人) to take him for a walk( )4Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_.AI should leave the house at onceBhe liked my hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat itDhe wanted to have a rest( )5Which of the following is true?_. AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attent

40、ion to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack DWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them【跟踪练习】首字母填空16. On his way home, however, police ambushed(伏击) his car and s_ him i

41、n the leg. 17. It turned out to be a very interesting session with a l_ debate(辩论). 18. The games l_ only half the normal time. 19. She swore(发誓) me not to tell a_ about my secret. 20. Many people will work hard to a_ these goals. 21. I'd buy a big boat and s_ around the world. 22. What happens

42、next could d_ their destiny(命运). 23. The football player is t_ for the new season（新赛季）. 24. She has lived a_ in this house for almost five years now, but she never feels lonely. 25. Tonight she h_ a party for 300 guests. 完成句子26. 你认为什么会是在将来可以期待的？ What do you think should be expected_ _ _? 27. 他以前每天上午

43、都去商店买东西。 He _ _ _ _ every morning. 28. 我鼓励他们阅读或者去户外活动。 I encourage them to read or _ _. 29. 他们看起来长得像谁？ Who do they _ _? 30. 现在越来越多的人正涌进大城市。 Now _ _ _ people are streaming into big cities. 31. 她在东京长大。 She _ _ in Tokyo. 32. 我想去航海放松自己。 I want to _ _ to relax myself. 33. 他的希望怕很难实现。 I'm afraid his ho

44、pe won't _ _ easily. 34. 他把那些句子译成了英文。 He _ those sentences _ English. 35. 我们都有很多值得自豪的东西。 We all have much to _ _ _. Jack lost(丢失)his Job last week. It was difficult for him to find another 1 . 2 told him that it was possible（可能的）to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers3 . He decided to

45、get there 4. So he went to the railway station and got5 a train. He was the only one in the car(车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in 6a gun（枪）and said to him,“Your money 7your life!” Jack sat there without 8 up.“I 9 any money,”Jack answered.“Then why are you so afraid of me?”the man asked

46、angrily.“Because I 10you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,”answered Jack. （ ）1、A.work B.jobs C.ones D.one（ ）2、A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.No one（ ）3、A.from B.farther C.awayD.off（ ）4、A.by bike B.on foot C.by train D.by bus（ ）5、A.off B.on C.up D.to（ ）6、A.with B.has C.have D.there was（

47、）7、A.but B.and C.so D.or（ ）8、A.stands B.standing C.stood D.stand（ ）9、A.dont have B.have no C.didnt have D.had（ ）10、A.know B.didnt know C.think D.thought 1. Tokyo One is the name of a _. A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum2. Tokyo One is in _. A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London

48、3. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at _. A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday4. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm _. A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday5. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _. A. locati

49、on B. telephone number C. website D. food price During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we are _11_. In the morning we are ready_12_ again. Our bodies grow _13_ while we are asleep. Children who are tired usually _14_ sleep. We can get better at our lessons _15_ we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of _16_ when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we _17_ tired when we wake up. While in bed