48个国际音标表

1、48个国际音标元音12个单元音长元音i:u:a:短元音iuæe8个双元音aieiiiuuau辅音10对清辅音ptkfsttrts浊辅音bdgvzðddrdz3个鼻音mn3个似拼音hrl2个半元音wj一、长元音 i: “长衣音”。e：he, me, we, eve, these ee：bee, tree, sheep, beef, queen ea：sea, leave, teacher, speak, clean ei：ceiling, receive, protein, receipt ie：piece, thief, achieve, field实用操练：1. Spea

2、king English is a piece of cake. 操练：2. Seeing is believing. 二、短元音 i “短衣音” i：sit, picture, six, miss, visit y：happy, myth, many, party, scary实用操练：1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。实用操练 ：2. Finish it in a minute if it is not difficult. 三、长元音 : “重读卷舌音”ear：earth, pearl, beard, search, lear

3、ner：prefer, her, certain, person, terminateir：girl, bird, dirty, third, birth or：world, work, word, worst, wormur：hurt, burger, turtle, purse, church 实际操练：1. Nobody is perfect. 人无完人。 四、短元音 “短鹅音” a：above, ago, china, around, elephanto：today, lesson, polite, control, tomorrowar：sugar, dollar, popular,

4、 familiar, collarer：dinner, farmer, paper, winter, leader or：doctor, color, mayor, author, tractor ou： famous, jealous, delicious, gracious实际操练：1. What's the matter with you? 2. Forget about it. 五、长元音 : “中嘴卷舌音” or：horse, short, door, fork, lord our：four, mourn, court, pour, course aw：strawberry,

5、 paw, straw, seesaw, lawyer oar：soar, aboard, oar, boardoor：door, floor, indoor au：autumn, sausage, author, sought, causeal：wall, walk, small, ball, callar：warm, quarrel, award, quarter实际操练：It's important for us to practice more. 六、短元音 “中嘴长元音” o：hot, lost, fond, block, popa：want, wash, washer实际操

6、练：It's all my fault. I'm awfully sorry. 七、长元音 u: “长乌音”oo：food, zoo, roof, moon, broom o：do, shoe, two, move, improve u：blue, true, full, clue, fluteui：fruit, juice, fruitful 实际操练1. That's cool! / You look cool! 太酷了/ 你看上去真酷！ 八、短元音 u “经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音” u：put, full, push, bullet, pulloo：look, g

7、ood, shook, wool, cokokieou：could, should, would 实际操练： Your mother is a wonderful woman. 九、长元音 a: “感叹祖国大好山河音” a：fast, glass, plant, calm, last ar：far, star, park, garden, harmau：laugh, aunty实际操练：1. So far, so good. 2. Don't break my heart. 十、短元音 æ “90度大嘴音”a：practice, relax, bag, hand, black

8、 实用操练：1. I have a happy family. 2. Not bad. 十一、短元音 e “45度音”a：many, anye：bed, tell, desk, remember, question ea：head, bread, sweat, weather, pleasant 实用操练：1. Lets get together when the weather is better. ：2. East or west, home is best. 十二、短元音 “短啊音”o：money, love, come, dose, brother u：fun, up, supper,

9、 hunt, drug oo：blood, flood ou：enough, trouble, touch, flourish, rough实用操练：1.It doesn't matter. 2. Seven is my lucky number. 十三、双元音 ei “嘴角咧到耳朵上音”a：name, lake, hate, female, amazingai：plain, rain, tail, maid, afraid ay：pay, way, may, bay, tray, play, ea：great, breakei(gh)：vein, veil, weigh, neigh

10、bor, eight ey： they, grey, hey实际操练：1. No pain, no gain. 2. I made a mistake.十四、双元音 ai “大嘴阿姨音” i：find, kind, blind, behind, child, chiny：my, cry, eye, fly, reply ie：pie, tie, die, lie igh：high, sigh, bright, night, height实际操练：1. Never say die! Try! 2. Don't be shy. Just try. 十五、双元音 i “中嘴短衣音” oi：o

11、il, voice, join, noisy, toilet oy： boy, soy, enjoy, oyster, destroy 实际操练：I hope you enjoy your stay here. 十六、双元音 u “舀水音” o：cold, hold, fold, hope, ghost oa：coast, road, soap, roast, goal ow：know, slow, snow, show, flow 实际操练：1. Go and open the window. ：2. Show me the photo. 十七、双元音 au “鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”ou：ab

12、out, doubt, house, cloud, mouthow：flower, power, cow, owl, town实际操练：There's no doubt about it.十八、双元音 i “短衣卷舌音”ear：hear, year, clear, near, dear ere：here, hereby, sphere, atmosphereeer：beer, deer, volunteer, pioneer实际操练：Do you live near here?十九、双元音 e “咧嘴卷舌音” air：air, chair, fair, stair, hairare：s

13、hare, care, square, glare, scare ear：wear, bear, pear, swear ere：there, where, therefore实际操练：Where there's a will, there's a way. 二十、双元音 u “短乌卷舌音” oor：poor, poorishour：your, gourd, stourure：pure, sure, lure实际操练：I'm not sure. 二十一、清辅音 p “气破双唇音”p：polite, people hope, help, keep, 实际操练：1. Pra

14、ctice makes perfect.熟能生巧。二十二、浊辅音 b “气破双元音”b：book, ball, rabbit, become, building, 实际操练：1. I have to find a better job. 我得找一份更好的工作。不发音的b：当b出现在字母m后时，b通常不发音，此外，同一音节中如果b后面紧跟着的是字母t, b也不发音。 climb, comb, bomb二十三、清辅音 t “舌尖齿龈弹气音”t：cat, taxi, talk, tomato, twelve, 实际操练：What are you talking about? 二十四、浊辅音 d “舌

15、尖齿龈弹气音”d：dog, bed, do, candy, difficult, noodle实际操练：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。二十五、清辅音 k “气破舌根软腭音”k：kite, key, look, kill, milkc：cup, card, come, cook, correct,ch：school, schema, Christmas, chemistryck：duck, black, sock, pick, snack实际操练： You must be kidding! 二十六、浊辅音 g “气魄舌根软腭音”g：bag,

16、 glad, forget, egg, example 实际操练：1. Let's give him a big hand. 2. That's a good idea.不发音的g：当g出现在字母n或m之前，且又是在同一个音节中的时候，g是不发音的。 二十七、清辅音 f “唇齿相依摩擦音”俗称“咬唇音”f：fun, five, roof, fat, flaggh：laugh, cough, roughph：phone, photo, elephant, physics, alphabet实际操练：1. Enjoy losing face! Just forget about y

17、our face. 实际操练：2. A: How are you feeling? B: I feel fine.二十八、浊辅音 v “咬唇音”v：voice, over, clever, wave, five, love 实际操练：1. Can you give me some advice? ：2. He lives a very active life. 二十九、清辅音 s “气通舌尖齿龈音”s：sun, seat, student, kiss, samec：city, space, rice, juice, license实际操练：Relax! Don't be so tens

18、e. 三十、浊辅音 z “气通舌尖齿龈音”z：zoo, zebra, zip, zeros：close, nose, whose, business, present实际操练：Business is business. 三十一、清辅音 “唯一咬舌音”th：thank, thousand, Thursday, healthy, nothing, breath实际操练：1. A thousand thanks for your kindness. 实际操 练：2. Nothing is more important than staying healthy. 三十二、浊辅音 ð “唯一咬

19、舌音”th：then, that, there, though, another, rather, either 实际操练：1. I have trouble with math. ：2. I think both of them told the truth.三十三、清辅音 “舌端齿龈气擦音”sh：shirt, shoe, fish, sheep, cashti：station, nation, education, conversationsi：mission, tension, depressions：sugar, sure ci：delicious, social, special,

20、musician, precious实际操练：1. You should be patient with your parents.：2. It's nothing. Don't mention it. 三十四、浊辅音 “舌端齿龈气擦音”su：usually, pleasure, treasuresi：television, vision, occasion, conclusion实际操练：1. I'm sure you'll make the right decision. 实际操练：2. I take pleasure in learning foreign

21、 languages. 三十五、清辅音 trtr：trade, introduce, interest, trip, try 实际操练：Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 三十六、浊辅音 drdr：drive, dry, dream, drink, children孩子们 实际操练：1. Drop by whenever you like. ：2. My biggest dream is to speak good English. 三十七、清辅音 t “气冲舌尖齿龈音”ch：question, change, church, ca

22、tch, touch实际操练：1. Oh, don't be so childish! Cheer up! 2. Cheers! 三十八、浊辅音 d “气冲舌尖齿龈音”g：cabbage, age, gym, page, languagej：joy, jam, jump, join, junkdge： bridge, judge, fridge, edge实际操练：1. Good job! 干得好！ 2. I want to go to college! 三十九、清辅音 tsts：facts, attracts, classmates, pizza, its实际操练：I just wa

23、nt to know the facts. 四十、浊辅音 dzds：afterwards, hands, words, besides 实际操练：I have no words to express my gratitude. 四十一、鼻辅音 m “双唇闭嘴鼻音” m：moon, home, market, mobile, famous实际操练：1. Men make mistakes. 2. Easy come, easy go.四十二、鼻辅音 n “舌尖齿龈开口鼻音”n：pen, play, piano, person, annoy实际操练：No news is good news. 四十三、鼻辅音 “舌后软腭撒娇鼻音”n