1819 Unit4 Section Ⅱ　Language Points Ⅰ Warming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up, Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Everyone agrees that he has a very unusual (独特的) voice.2It is hard to assess (评估) how well they have done the work.3He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (专业的) way.4I h

2、ad to stay up tonight in order not to miss the deadline (最后期限). 【导学号：88982037】5We gave our classroom a thorough (彻底的) cleaning before the National Day.6We'll do the job more quickly if you assist us.7Please submit your reports to me when you have got it ready.8It is very kind of you to inform me

3、 of the change in our schedule.9Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.10Mrs Smith said she would be only too delighted to present the prizes to us.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1inform vt. 通知；告知information n. 信息2assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售货员3admire v. 赞扬；钦佩admirab

4、le adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的4profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的；职业的；n. 专业人员5delight v. 使快乐 n快乐；高兴；使人高兴的东西或人delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的形形色色媒体人v.­able adj.reporter 记者editor 编辑photographer 摄影师hostess 主持人changeable 易变的；可变的comfortable 安逸的；使人舒服的loveable 可爱的；惹人爱的enjoyable 令人愉快的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1concentrate on 集

5、中；全神贯注于2have a nose for 对敏感3inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事4keep in mind 记在心头5depend on/upon 依靠；依赖6accuse. of 因指责或控告7so as to (do sth) 为了(做)(某事)8look forward to 盼望；期望.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He was accused of murder by the police.2I'll get up early so as to be ready when you come.3All living things depe

6、nd on the sun for their growth.4As a high school senior, he must concentrate on his studies.5As is known to us all, good reporters are supposed to have a nose for important news.v. on 动词短语“专心于”短语大聚会carry on 坚持下去；继续下去put on 挂上；张贴；穿上live on 靠为生；继续存在focus onbe buried/absorbed/lost input one's heart

7、 intopay full attention todevote oneself tofocus/fix one's mind/attention on.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报纸办公室的第一项工作任务。never位于句首引起部分倒装Never have I read such a book so far. 至今我从未读过这样的书。2

8、.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。be to do sth 必将或注定I firmly believe China Dream is to strongly influence our future. 我坚信中国梦注定要对我们的未来产生深远影响。3.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you m

9、ay be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. 你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研它。find宾语形容词不定式I found the question very hard to answer. 我觉得这个问题很难回答。4.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影我不仅仅是

10、感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余摄影课来提高我的技术。not only位于句首引起部分倒装Not only did I meet the famous star, but (also) I had a photo taken with him.我不仅见到了那位明星，而且还和他合了影。5.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？where引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词a

11、 case，在从句中作状语。Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？你有没有过这样的情况：语法知识很丰富，阅读却不好？核 心 要 点 探 究 (教材P26) His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的讨论必将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。【要点提炼】本句中“be不定式”结构表示事态发展的结果或

12、预期的结果，意为“必然会”。be to do的其他常见用法：(1)表示按计划、约定、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。(4)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, thing, wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。Man is to live a better life in the next centur

13、y.人类在下个世纪一定会生活得更好。It's said that they are to be married in June.据说他们打算在6月结婚。You are to do (do) what I asked.你必须按我要求的做。The important thing is to learn (learn) to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.重要的是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做或说你将来后悔的事。 delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的(教材P2

14、6) We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高兴你来和我们一起工作。(1)be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with sth 因而高兴；对感到高兴be delighted that. 很高兴(2)delight n. U 快乐；高兴 C 令人高兴的事；乐事to one's delight 令人高兴的是(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的I am more than delighted to invite you to join us

15、 to celebrate the Spring Festival. 我十分高兴地邀请您来和我们一起庆祝春节。They were delighted (delight) that the date of the conference had been fixed.I am delighted at/by/with your success.I am delighted to hear (hear) that you succeeded.I am delighted that you succeeded.我因你的成功而感到高兴。 【导学号：88982038】 assist vt. 帮助；协助；援

16、助(教材P26) You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你(1)assist sb to do sth assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事assist sb with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 援助；帮助assistant n. 助手He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮助他完成他的计划。Do you often assist your mother

17、with the housework？ Do you often assist your mother to do (do) the housework? Do you often assist your mother in doing (do) the housework?你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？They sent an assistant (assist) to help me here.他们派来一个助手在这里帮助我。 concentrate vi. & vt. 集中；聚集；全神贯注；集合(教材P26) You'll find your colleagues very ea

18、ger to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.你将发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研它。(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on 集中注意力于；全力以赴于(2)concentration n. 集中精力；专心I can't concent

19、rate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力学习。You must concentrate your attention on improving (improve) your English.你必须全力以赴提高你的英语。You should focus your mind on finishing the homework. You should concentrate your mind on/upon finishing the homework.你应该集中精神完成作业。 acquire vt. 获得；得到；取得；学到(教材

20、P26) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。acquire a good knowledge of 精通知识acquire a habit of 养成的习惯We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通而不是私家车的习惯。He acquire

21、d a good knowledge of English by careful study.他通过认真学习精通了英语。 assess vt. 评估；评定(教材P26) That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那意味着当人们没有说出全部事实的时候，你必须能够做出评估，并力求发现真相。(1)assess sth at 评估某物(多少钱)be assessed as. 被评定为assess从句 评定；估定(2)asses

22、sment n. 评价；评定After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan.洪水过后，他们估算经济损失为一千万元。Many of the adults were assessed(assess) as having learning difficulties. 许多成年人都被认定有学习困难。The government will make a strict assessment(assess) of the food safety.政府将对食品安全做出严格的评定。 inform vt. 告知；通知(教材P26) They m

23、ust use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.记者必须通过调查研究，来使自己了解被遗漏的那部分情况。(1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事inform sb (that) 告知某人inform oneself (of/about sth) 了解(某事)；熟悉(某事)keep sb informed (of.) 随时告知某人()(2)informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的；消息灵通的information n. 消息；情报We shall inform you of

24、/about the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。He informed her that he was thinking of entering a medical college.他告诉她他想进医学院。Keep me informed(inform) of what happens.有事随时通知我。The man often surfs the Internet to search for some information(inform)这个人经常上网寻找一些信息。教师独具“v.sbofsth”短语集锦由于inf

25、orm不能直接跟双宾语，故inform常和介词of连用，构成inform sb of sth。与之用法相同的词还有：cure sb of. 给某人治好病suspect sb of. 怀疑某人convince sb of. 使某人确信persuade sb of. 使某人相信possess sb of. 使某人拥有 depend on/upon依靠；依赖；取决于；靠决定(主语为物或从句)；指望(主语为人)(教材P26) Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同时，你还要根

26、据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。depend on sb/sth (for sth) 依赖某人/某物(得到某物)depend on sb to do sth 依赖某人做某事depend on it that. 相信；指望It/That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。Money is neither good nor bad, but all depends on what use is made of it.谚语金钱本身无好坏，要看怎样利用它。He is a person who can be depended (depend) on.他是一个能够被依靠的人。Childr

27、en depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。You can depend on him to help (help) you with your English.You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.你可以依靠他帮你学习英语。名师点津depend on/upon后不可直接跟that­从句，此时必须先用it，再接that­从句。 accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告(教材P26) Have you ever ha

28、d a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？accuse sb of (doing) sth指责或控告某人(做)某事accuse sb as. 指控某人为She was accused as a robber.她被指控为抢劫犯。The other driver accused Wilson of driving (drive) dangerously.另一个司机指责威尔逊危险驾驶。It is sai

29、d that his son was charged with taking drugs at home.It is said that his son was accused of taking drugs at home.据说他儿子被指控在家里吸食毒品。名师点津“责怪”短语大集合charge(指控) sb with (doing) sthblame(责怪) sb for (doing) sthscold(斥责) sb for (doing) sth so as to (do sth) 为了(做)；以便；目的是；以致(教材P26) A footballer was accused of ta

30、king money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。明辨异同so as to/in order to/ in order that/so that so as to常放在句末，不能放在句首。引导目的状语时，意为“为了；以便；目的是”。 (否定形式：so as not to)引导结果状语时，意为“以至于”。in order to可置于句末或句首，引导目的状语，意为“为了；以便”。(否定形式：in order not to)in order

31、that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有情态动词can/could/may/might等。 引导结果状语从句，从句中不用情态动词。We hurried so as not to/in order not to be late for party.我们赶紧走，以便能准时参加宴会。I make full use of my spare time to study so that/in order that I can improve my English. I make full use of my spare

32、 time to study so as to improve (improve) my English. 为了提高英语，我充分利用业余时间学习。Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished (finish) ahead of schedule.每个人都帮了忙， 所以工作提前完成了。I will give you all the facts in order that you can judge for yourself.我会给你所有的事实以便你可以自己判断。 demand n需求；要求；需要vt. 强烈要求(教材P26) It was

33、 a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，这名足球运动员会要求赔偿。(1)demand to do sth 要求做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物demand that. 要求(从句中用should动词原形的虚拟语气)sth demand doingsth demand to be done 某事需要被做(2)in (great) demand 非常需要；广受欢

34、迎Good secretaries are always in great demand.优秀的秘书总是非常需要的。I demand to see(see) the manager.I demand that I (should) see(see) the manager.我坚决要求见经理。 【导学号：88982039】Because he has already worked himself, he has decided not to demand money of/from his parents.因为他已参加工作，他决定不再向父母伸手要钱。The flowers demand wate

35、ring. The flowers demand to be watered (water)这些花需要浇水。教师独具“一二三四”记“虚拟”像demand一样，后跟宾语从句需用虚拟语气的动词还有哪些？这类常见动词通常可用下面的口诀记忆：一坚持：insist二命令：order; command三建议：advise; suggest; propose四要求：request; require; demand; desire外加一个敦促：urge解构长句难句1(教材P26) You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you

36、may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.【分析】句中并列连词so连接的是表示因果关系的并列句；第二个分句中if引导的是条件状语从句。【翻译】你将会发现你的同事们会很热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，也许以后你可以集中精力去钻研它。2(教材P26) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.【分析】句中only if引导的是条件状语从句，主句后的you need to know为定语从句，先行词为前面的all the information。【翻译】只有提出很多不同的问题，