辽宁丹东宽甸二中18-19学度高一下学期初摸底测试-英语

1、辽宁丹东宽甸二中18-19学度高一下学期初摸底测试-英语英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（试题略） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studiedB.

2、 might study C. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. Athe; the B. 不填; the Cthe; 不填 Da; the22. The police found that the flat _ and a lot of things had disappeared. A. has been broken into B. has bro

3、ken into C. had broken into D. had been broken into23. Tom, as well as me, _ that the director is going to attend the ceremony of film. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 24. _ and shy, the boy thrust the flowers at his girl friend. A. Embarrassing B. Embarrassed C. Being embarrassed D. To

4、 embarrass 25At the end of last month, ten primary schools _ with the help of Project Hope. A. had set up B. had been set up C. set up D. were set up26. The teacher is much kinder to Tom , _, certainly, makes the others very angry. A. who B. which C. that D. what 27.Little Tom admitted _ in the exam

5、ination, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.A. to cheat; to promise B. cheating; promiseC. having cheated; promising D. to have cheated; promised28. _ is certain is _ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained.A. It, that B. What, whatC. It, what D. What, that29. It was many years _ A

6、merican women were given the rights to vote.A. when B. since C. before D. as30.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having brokenC. to have broken D. to break31._ in time for Christmas，all these gifts mus

7、t be mailed immediately ASo as to be received BIn order to receiveCSo as to be receiving DIn order to be received 32The Beijing Olympic Games has been the biggest _ Games in the world.A. live B. lively C. alive D. living33The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wed

8、ding.A. celebrate B. memorize C. congratulate D. welcome34.We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition. Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found35. -Would you like some sweets, dear?-_, I have a sweet tooth.A. Of course, thank you B. No, thanksC. Ive got it D. I dont think so第二节：完形填空（

9、共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Enids wedding(婚礼) dress arrived at five oclock in the evening, just seventeen 36 before her marriage!“I must try it on Mother!” she cried, as she ran 37 .Three minutes later Enids cries brought her 38 up.The dress was muc

10、h 39 for her. It was like a bag in the front, and the neckline looked all 40 . Enid was in 41 . “Take it back to the dressmakers,” Mrs Bale said.“She must 42 it tonight. Hurry now. Take it off and go.” The dressmakers shop was closed.“Closed for One Weeks Holiday,” said a 43 on the door. Fresh tears

11、 rose to Enids eyes. She ran home again to her mother.“This is unlucky,”Mrs Bale said.” But what are we going to do? 44 I ask Mrs. Peters to help? She was a dressmaker once. Im sure she could change it for you.” Mrs. Peters was 45 in and began to work. She could see 46 was wrong. She had to 47 it na

12、rrower at the front, and that was a big job. Then she changed the neckline. In fact she made it again. At ten oclock the work was finished, and Enid tried the dress on. It fitted her beautifully.The three women were having a cup of tea 48 the doorbell rang .Mrs. Bale answered it and 49 into the worr

13、ied eyes of a 50 woman. The woman was carrying a large flat 51 .“Does Miss Enid Bale 52 here? she asked breathlessly. “Yes, shes my daughter.” “Oh, I am 53 Ive found you! Theres been a 54 .Your daughter has my wedding dress, and Ive got 55 . And Im getting married tomorrow!” She held out the box to

14、Mrs. Bale.36. A. weeks B. minutes C. days D. hours37. A. upstairs B. outside C. back home D. about38. A. husband B. daughter C. mother D. neighbour39. A. smaller B. shorter C. too big D. too long40. A. wrong B. pleased C. right D. waste41. A. love B. tears C. surprise D. danger42. A. measure B. make

15、 C. repair D. change43. A. voice B. sound C. notice D. saying44. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. Should45. A. sent B. brought C. pushed D. taken46. A. neckline B. all C. nothing D. what47. A. make B. keep C. change D. take48. A. then B. until C. when D. while49. A. came B. got C. saw D. looked50. A. sh

16、ort pretty B. fat young C. slim old D. little quiet51. A. cup B. dress C. bag D. box52. A. live B. work C. stay D. wait53. A. delightful B. sorry C. angry D. glad54. A. dress B. change C. mistake D. wish55. A. yours B. hers C. the other D. others第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）

17、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man w

18、ants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees

19、. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil.

20、When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.56.The most important points of trees to man is _. A. they help him to make money B. they give him cool C. they give him wood and other things D. they help him to stop drought and floods57.In many places forests slowly disappear becau

21、se _ . A. many trees have been cut down by man B. new trees are not well looked after C. man has not paid enough attention to planting trees D. all the above58.Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ . A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there are too many rainfalls C. strong w

22、inds bring a lot of sand D. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.59.Which title best fits the passage? A. Trees and Man B. The Function of Tree Wood C. How do People do with Trees? D. The Usage of Tree RootsBAn explosion on Thursday killed one and injured 21 in a busy

23、street in Tongren, Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.The bomb was hidden in a rubbish bin in the citys commercial hub（商业中心），where lots of shops and restaurants are concentrated.The ear-splitting blast was heard around 1250 p.m.，said a local newspaper, citing witnesses. The power of the blast shatter

24、ed（使粉碎）nearby shop windows and ripped the stainless（不生锈旳）steel rubbish can to pieces.One passer-by，identified（确认）only as Zhang，said she was shocked by the noise and saw a lot of pedestrians lying on the ground when she got to the scene.Thirteen of the injured were taken to a local hospital after the

25、 explosion. A doctor there said five were in serious condition but already out of danger after emergency treatment. The others were just slightly hurt. “The cause of the explosion is still unknown”, said an officer with the Tongren police, but refused to speculate as to the cause.60It can be inferre

26、d from the passage that _.A. All the injured were not taken to a hospital B. 13 of the injured were not taken to a hospital C. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a restaurant D. The rubbish bin with a bomb was in a shop 61Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. One pass

27、er- by, identified only as Zhang, saw the man throwing a bomb into a bin.B. Some customers in restaurants were injured.C. The writer didnt get to the scene.D. All customers in shops got hurt.62In the last paragraph the underlined word“ speculate” probably means _.A. tellB. guess C. discussD. argue63

28、What of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Bomb Hidden in a Rubbish BinB. The Cause of the ExplosionC. A Terrible Thing D. Market Blast Kills 1 ,Injures 21CRemembering names is an important social skill. Here are some ways to master it.Recite and repeat in conversation. When you

29、hear a persons name, repeat it. Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips. You could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial.Ask the other person to recite and repeat. You can let other people help you remember their names. After youve been

30、introduced to someone, ask that person to spell the name mad pronounce it correctly for you. Most people will be pleased by the effort youre making to learn their names.Admit you dont know. Admitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxed. Most of them will feel sympat

31、hy if you say. “Im working to remember names better. Yours is right on the tip of my tongue. What is it again?”Use connections. Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusual. For example, you could make a mental note: Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair. To reinforce your assoc

32、iations, write them on a small card as soon as possible.Limit the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember th

33、eir names. Another way is to limit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later.Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Therere fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them b

34、eing introduced to others - an automatic review for you.64. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved. B. They will be upset.C. They will be delighted. D. They will be discouraged.65. If you cant remember someones name, you may A. tell him the truth B

35、. tell him a white lieC. ask him for pity D. ask others to help you66. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember A. all their names B. a couple of names firstC. just their last names D. as many names as possible67. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Tips on an important social skil

36、l. B. Importance of attending parties.C. How to make use of social skills. D. How to recite and repeat names.DThe Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, in memory of the 100th birthday of the French Revolution. The Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII of England, opened the tower. Of the 700 suggestions

37、that were handed in, Gustave Eiffels was chosen. However, at first, it was not well accepted by all and a group of people including many well-known writers and painters at that time were fiercely against its design. Being about 300 meters in height, and 7,000 tons in weight, it was the worlds talles

38、t building until 1930. It was a great project for France. 300 workers took two years to build it. It isnt an ordinary building, since it is almost made of steel. For example, its body moves around at most 12 cm in heavy wind. Moreover, its height changes up to 15 cm according to the temperature. It

39、was almost destroyed in 1909, but was saved because of its antenna(天线), which is used for communication at that time. Beginning in 1910 it became part of the International Time Service. French radio and French television have also made good use of its height. The Eiffel Tower has also seen a few str

40、ange things. In 1923, a journalist rode a bicycle down from the first level of it. And in 1954, a mountain climber climbed on top of it and tried to measure its exact height. Anyway, although its birth was difficult, it is now well accepted all over the world. It has been considered as one of the sy

41、mbols of Paris. 68. The passage mainly tells us _. A. the history of the Eiffel Tower B. some information about its design C. what the Eiffel Tower was used for D. how it became one of the symbols of Paris69. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage? A. Many people couldnt

42、 accept the Eiffel Tower at the beginning. B. It was the worlds tallest building for hundreds of years. C.A journalist rode down from the Eiffel Tower in 1954. D.The Eiffel Tower was saved because of its height.70. The French Revolution took place in _. A. 1889 B. 1923 C. 1789 D. 1930第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，

43、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出能填入空白处旳最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Handwriting can make or break the first impression . If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed._ 71_. It needs lot of practice to improve your handwriting. _72_. Try each of them out on a piece of paper by

44、signing your name .Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen. _73_ _. Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don

45、t press too hard. Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper .Write until you have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. _74_. Practice writing Os as much as possible . Remember , practice makes perfect .You may practice for weeks or months if you need to

46、._ _75_.As your handwriting shows signs of improvement , go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分0分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同旧式写旳以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词旳增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加旳词.删除：把多余旳词作斜线（）划掉

47、.修改：在错旳词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后旳词.注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday I bought new coat in a shop. When I came back home, I found it so big for me . This morning, I went to the shopand change the coat I bought. But the sales girl in the shop treated me cold. Firstly, she didnt admit w

48、hy I bought the coat in her shop. Then,she saidI made it be dirty . So I got very angry but quarreled with him, pointing to the rules on the wall. Just then, a manager turned up. He said sorryto me and they changed other one for me . At last, I said goodbye to them and took the new coat home.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）随着网络旳发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福.请根据以下提示，写一篇100字左右旳短文，阐述电子贺卡旳优越性. 1.传递速度快；2.形式多种多样；3.有利于保护环境；4.可以播放动画和声音.注意：1.文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译. 2. 词数：100词左右.生词：电子贺卡e-card; 动画animation_参考答案第二、三部分21-25 BDABD 26-30 BCDCC 31-35 DAABA36-40 DACCA 41-45 BDCCB 46-50 DACDB