自动化仪表专业英语

1、345. latching relay 自锁继电器389. winding 绕组346. lathe 车床390. stator 定子347. limit switch 限位开关391. rotor 转子348. moisture 潮气，湿度392. induced current 感生电流349. mount 安装393. time-phase 时间相位350. octal-base 八脚的394. exciting voltage 励磁电压351. orifice 孔，注孔395. solt 槽352. pedal 踏板，踏蹬396. lamination 叠片353. phase seq

2、uence 相序397. laminated core 叠片铁芯354. piston 活塞398. short-circuiting ring 短路环355. pivot 轴，支点，旋转中心399. squirrel cage 鼠笼356. plunger 可动铁心，插棒式铁心400. rotor core 转子铁芯357. pneumatic 气动的401. cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子358. relay 继电器402. bronze 青铜359. single-phase 单相的403. horsepower 马力360. solenoids 螺线管404. ran

3、dom-wound 散绕361. solid-state relay 固态继电器405. insulation 绝缘362. spring 弹簧406. ac motor 交流环电动机363. tap 抽头407. end ring 端环364. three-phase 三相408. alloy 合金365. timing relay 延时继电器409. coil winding 线圈绕组366. toggle 搬扭，刀闸410. form-wound 模绕367. vibration 振动411. performance characteristic 工作特性368. absolute en

4、coder 绝对编码器412. frequency 频率369. accelerometer 加速度测量仪413. revolutions per minute 转 /分370. actuator 执行机构414. motoring 电动机驱动371. analog-to-digital conversion, ADC 模数转415. generating 发电416. per-unit value 标么值372. angular 角的417. breakdown torque 极限转矩373. auxiliary 辅助的418. breakaway force 起步阻力374. as a r

5、ule of thumb 根据经验419. overhauling 检修375. bellows 膜盒420. wind-driven generator 风动发电机376. binary-coded decimal,BCD421. revolutions per second 转 /秒377. calibration 校准，标定，刻度422. number of poles 极数378. cantilever 悬臂423. speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线379. closed-loop 闭环 424. plugging 反向制动425. synchronous spe

6、ed 同步转速380. induction machine 感应式电机381. horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁426. percentage 百分数382. magnetic field 磁场427. locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩383. eddy current 涡流428. full-load torque 满载转矩384. right-hand rule 右手定则429. prime mover 原动机385. left-hand rule 左手定则430. inrush current 涌流386. slip 转差率431. magnetizing

7、 reacance 磁化电抗387. induction motor 感应电动机432. line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的388. rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场433. staor winding 定子绕组换器434. leakage reactance 漏磁电抗435. no-load 空载436. full load 满载437. Polyphase 多相 ( 的)438. iron-loss 铁损439. complex impedance 复数阻抗440. rotor resistance 转子电阻441. leakage flux 漏磁通44

8、2. locked-rotor 锁定转子443. chopper circuit 斩波电路444. separately excited 他励的445. compounded 复励446. dc motor 直流电动机447. de machine 直流电机448. speed regulation 速度调节449. shunt 并励450. series 串励451. armature circuit 电枢电路452. optical fiber 光纤453. interoffice 局间的454. waveguide 波导 波导管455. bandwidth 带宽456. light em

9、itting diode 发光二极管457. silica 硅石 二氧化硅458. regeneration 再生 , 后反馈放大459. coaxial 共轴的 , 同轴的460. high-performance 高性能的461. carrier 载波462. mature 成熟的463. Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带464. coupling capacitor 结合电容465. propagate 传导 传播466. modulator 调制器467. demodulator 解调器468. line trap 限波器469. shunt 分路器470. Ampl

10、itude Modulation(AM 调幅471. Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控472. tuner 调谐器473. attenuate 衰减474. incident 入射的475. two-way configuration 二线制476. generator voltage 发电机电压477. dc generator 直流发电机478. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器479. boost 增压480. time constant 时间常数481. forward transfer function 正向传递函数482. erro

11、r signal 误差信号483. regulator 调节器484. stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器485. time delay 延时486. direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数487. time invariant 时不变的488. transient response 瞬态响应489. solid state 固体490. buck 补偿491. operational calculus 算符演算492. gain 增益493. pole 极点494. feedback signal 反馈信号495. d

12、ynamic response 动态响应496. voltage control system 电压控制系统497. mismatch 失配498. error detector 误差检测器499. excitation system 励磁系统500. field current 励磁电流501. transistor 晶体管502. high-gain 高增益503. boost-buck 升压去磁504. feedback system 反馈系统505. reactive power 无功功率506. feedback loop 反馈回路507. automatic Voltage reg

13、ulator(AVR) 自动电压调整器508. third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压509. reference Voltage 基准电压510. magnetic amplifier 磁放大器511. amplidyne 微场扩流发电机512. self-exciting 自励的513. limiter 限幅器514. manual control 手动控制515. block diagram 方框图516. linear zone 线性区517. potential transformer 电压互感器518. stabilization network 稳定网络519

14、. stabilizer 稳定器520. air-gap flux 气隙磁通521. saturation effect 饱和效应522. saturation curve 饱和曲线523. flux linkage 磁链524. per unit value 标么值525. shunt field 并励磁场526. magnetic circuit 磁路527. load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线528. air-gap line 气隙磁化线529. polyphase rectifier 多相整流器530. circuit components 电路元件531. ci

15、rcuit parameters 电路参数532. electrical device 电气设备533. electric energy 电能534. primary cell 原生电池535. energy converter 电能转换器536. conductor 导体537. heating appliance 电热器538. direct-current 直流539. self-inductor 自感540. mutual-inductor 互感541. the dielectric 电介质542. storage battery 蓄电池543. e.m.f = electromoti

16、ve fore 电动势544. unidirectional current 单方向性电流545. circuit diagram 电路图546. load characteristic 负载特性547. terminal voltage 端电压548. external characteristic 外特性549. conductance 电导550. volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性551. carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡552. ideal source 理想电源553. internal resistance 内阻554. activ

17、e （passive） circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件555. deviation 偏差556. leakage current 漏电流557. circuit branch 支路558. P.D. = potential drop 电压降559. potential distribution 电位分布560. r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值561. permanent magnet 永磁体562. effective values 有效值563. steady direct current 恒稳直流电564. si

18、nusoidal time function 正弦时间函数565. complex number 复数566. Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系567. modulus 模568. real part 实部569. imaginary part 虚部570. displacement current 位移电流571. trigonometric transformations 瞬时值572. epoch angle 初相角573. phase displacement 相位差574. signal amplifier 小信号放大器575. mid-frequency b

19、and 中频带576. bipolar junction transistor（BJT 双极性晶体577. field effect transistor（FET） 场效应管578. electrode 电极 电焊条579. polarity 极性580. gain 增益581. isolation 隔离 分离 绝缘 隔振582. emitter 发射管放射器 发射极583. collector 集电极584. base 基极585. self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻586. triangular symbol 三角符号587. phase reversal 反相588. in

20、finite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益589. feedback component 反馈元件590. differentiation 微分591. integration 积分下限592. impedance 阻抗593. fidelity 保真度594. summing circuit 总和线路 反馈系统中的比较环节595. pneumatic 气动的596. Oscillation 振荡597. inverse 倒数598. admittance 导纳599. transformer 变压器600. turns ratio 变比 匝比601. ampere-turns 安

21、匝 （数 ）602. mutual flux 交互 （主） 磁通603. vector equation 向 （相）量方程604. power frequency 工频605. capacitance effect 电容效应606. induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励607. series excited 串励608. separately excited 他励609. self excited 自励610. field winding 磁场绕组 励磁绕组611. speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性612. dynam

22、ic-state operation 动态运行613. salient poles 凸极614. excited by 励磁615. field coils 励磁线圈616. air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布617. direct axis 直轴618. armature coil 电枢线圈619. rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器620. commutator-brush combination 换向器 -电刷总线621. mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器622. armature m.m.f. wave 电枢

23、磁势波623. Geometrical position 几何位置624. magnetic torque 电磁转矩625. spatial waveform 空间波形626. sinusoidal-density wave 正弦磁密度627. external armature circuit 电枢外电路628. instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率629. instantaneous mechanical power瞬时机械功率630. effects of saturation 饱和效应631. reluctance 磁阻632. power amplif

24、ier 功率放大器633. compound generator 复励发电机634. rheostat 变阻器635. self - excitation process 自励过程636. commutation condition 换向状况637. cumulatively compounded motor 积 复 励 电 动机638. operating condition 运行状态639. equivalent T - circuit T 型等值电路640. rotor （stator） winding 转子（定子绕组）641. winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗642. prim

25、e motor 原动机643. active component 有功分量644. reactive component 无功分量645. electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩646. retarding torque 制动转矩647. inductive component 感性（无功）分量648. abscissa axis 横坐标649. induction generator 感应发电机650. synchronous generator 同步发电机651. automatic station 无人值守电站652. hydropower station 水电站653.

26、 process of self - excitation 自励过程654. auxiliary motor 辅助电动机655. technical specifications 技术条件656. voltage across the terminals 端电压657. steady - state condition 瞬态 暂态658. reactive in respect to 相对 呈感性659. active in respect to 相对 呈阻性660. synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相） 机661. coincide in phase with 与 同

27、相662. synchronous reactance 同步电抗663. algebraic 代数的664. algorithmic 算法的665. biphase 双相的666. bilateral circuit 双向电路667. bimotored 双马达的668. corridor 通路669. shunt displacement current旁路位移电流670. leakage 泄漏671. lightning shielding 避雷672. harmonic 谐波的673. insulator string 绝缘子串674. neutral 中性的675. zero sequ

28、ence current 零序电流676. sinusoidal 正弦的677. square 平方678. corona 电晕 ,放电679. bypass 旁路680. voltmeter 电压表681. ammeter 电流表682. micrometer 千分尺683. thermometer 温度计684. watt-hour meter 电度表685. wattmeter 电力表686. private line 专用线路687. diameter 直径688. centimeter 厘米689. restriking 电弧再触发690. magnitude 振幅691. osci

29、llation 振荡auxiliary 辅助的692. protective gap 保护性间隙放电693. receptacle 插座694. lightning arrester 避雷装置695. bushing 套管696. trigger 起动装置697. stress 应力698. deterioration 损坏 , 磨损699. spark gap 火花放电隙700. traveling-wave 行波701. wye-connected 星形连接702. enclosure 设备外壳703. live conductor 带电导体704. fuse 熔断器705. struct

30、ural 结构上的706. out-of-step 不同步的707. resynchronize 再同步708. synchroscops 同步指示器709. automatic oscillograph 自动示波器710. nominally 标称711. sampling 采样712. potential transformer 电压互感器713. fraction 分数714. switchyard 户外配电装置715. hazard 危险716. bushing 高压套717. contact 触点718. energize 励磁719. trip coil 跳闸线圈720. over

31、-current relay 过电流继电器721. armature 衔铁722. pickup current 始动电流723. release current 释放电流724. solenoid relay 螺管式继电器725. induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器726. inverse time relay 反时限继电器727. hydraulic 液力的728. dashpot 阻尼器733. electrical stressing 电气应力734. mechanical stressing 机械应力 735. crystal 晶体的，水晶，晶体736. de

32、modulation 解调737. derivative 导数738. diaphragm 膜片739. differentiation 微分740. discrete 离散的741. displacement 位移742. eddy 涡流743. encoder 编码器744. error 误差，偏差745. expedite 加速746. feedback 反馈747. feedforward 前馈748. forging 锻造749. hysteresis 磁滞750. immunity 抗扰性751. impedance 阻抗752. increment encoder 增量编码器75

33、3. inertia 惯性754. integration 积分755. interface 接口756. jerk 振动，冲击757. kinematic 运动的，运动学的758. longitudinal 经度了；纵向的759. manipulations 操作，控制，处理760. manipulator 机械手，操作器761. measurand 被测量，被测量对象762. modulation 调制763. multiplexer 多路转换器764. offset 偏心765. open-loop 开环766. orthogonal 垂直的，正交的767. perpendicular

34、垂直的，正交的768. photosensor 光电传感器769. piezoelectric 压电的770. plant 装置，设备771. potentiometer 电位器772. predominant 主要的，突出的773. prismatic 棱型的774. proximity 距离775. quantization 量化776. radial 径向的777. redundant 多余的，重复的778. representation 代表，表示779. resolver 解算器780. resonance 共振781. revolute 旋转的，转动的782. rig 设备783.

35、 robustness 鲁棒性784. rolling 轧制sampling period 采样周期830. killer 迷人的831. newsgroup 新闻组832. object-oriented 面向对象的833. outgoing 外出了，离开的834. pointer 指针835. primitive 操作，原型836. process 进程837. propagation 传播，宣传838. protocol 协议839. protocol data unit 协议数据单元840. remote database 远程数据库841. remote login 远程登陆842.

36、 remote terminal 终端843. reprisal 报复844. router 路由器845. service data unit 服务数据单元846. simultaneous 同时的847. static allocation 静态分配848. subnet 子网849. taxonomy 分类学，分类850. telemedicine 远程医疗851. terminology 术语852. testbed 测试平台853. therapy 治疗854. token 令牌855. topology 拓扑学856. videoconference 可视会议857. virtua

37、l reality 虚拟现实858. worldwide shared 全球共享的859. wide area network 广域网860. actuator 执行器861. bar code reader 条码阅读器862. by-product 副产品863. call for 需要864. contiguous 邻近的865. culprit 犯罪者866. elusive 难以捉摸的867. filter 滤波器868. fluctuation 升降剥动，不规则的变化869. hardwired 硬接线的870. havoc 大破坏871. high-volume 大容量872. i

38、nduction coupling 感应耦合873. inference 干扰874. injection molding 注模785. signal-to-noise ration ， SNR 信噪比786. strategy 策略787. subsequently 其后788. tachometer 测速仪789. terminology 术语，专门名词790. threshold 门，界限，阈值791. trajectory 轨迹792. transducer 传感器793. transient 瞬态的794. transistor-to-transistor logic ， TTL 晶

39、体管 - 晶体管逻辑795. transit 运输796. translatory 平移的797. algorithm 算法798. ambiguity 模棱两可799. antenna 天线800. arbitration 仲裁，公断801. autonomous 匿名的802. capacity 容量803. chao 混乱804. checksum 检查和805. circumnavigate 饶过806. client-server 客户 -服务器807. client-server model 客户服务器模型808. corridor 通道，走廊809. decouple 解耦，去除

40、干扰810. depict 描述811. distributed system 分布式系统812. dungen 地牢813. electronic mail 电子邮件814. entity 实体815. etiquette 规则816. exponential 指数817. fallout 余波，附带结果818. forward 转发819. full-duplex 全双工820. gamut 全体，整体821. goggles 护目镜，潜水镜822. half-duplex 半双工823. hierarchy 阶梯，等级824. host 主机825. infrastructure 基础，

41、底层结构826. interactive 交互式827. interface data unit 接口数据单元inventory 存货，清单875. instruction set 指令集876. interconnection 相互连接877. isolation transformer 隔离变压器878. maintenance 维护879. multiple axis drive 多轴驱动880. pilot light 信号灯881. RF noise 射频干扰882. shock 冲击883. solenoid 线圈884. stand-alone 独立的885. stepper 步

42、进电机886. thermocouple 热电偶887. troubleshoot 排除故障888. uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源889. vendor 生产厂商890. vibration 震动891. water-tight 防水892. wreak 发泄，报复893. configuration 组态894. Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余检查895. electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰896. meticulous 详细的897. nonvolatile 非挥发的898. parity 校

43、验899. peripheral 外设900. pharmaceutical 药剂，药品901. rack mounting 机架安装902. resident program 驻留程序903. spare 备用的904. standby 后备的905. volatile 挥发的，易失的906. watchdog timer 看门狗定时器907. distribution 分配，配电908. primary 最初的，基本的，初级线圈909. radial 径向的，辐射状的910. premise 上述各点，前言，根据911. residential 住宅的，居住的912. residence

44、住宅913. occupancy 占有，占用，居住914. tap 抽头915. establishment 组织，部门916. dwelling 住房917. panel 操纵台，面板918. laundry 洗衣房919. means 手段，工具920. condominium （国际）共官921. branch circuit 直路922. conduit 导线，导线管923. rigid 刚性的，坚固的924. clamp 夹，钳925. bolt 螺栓926. cubicle 立方体927. interrupter 断续 （ 流、电、路 ）器928. margin 余量，裕度929.

45、 nuisance 障碍，公害930. receptacle 插座，插孔931. algebraic 代数的932. virtually 实际上，实质上933. fluorescent 荧光的，有荧光性的934. fixture 设备，装置 935. vicinity 附近，邻近，接近936. ballast 镇流器937. feeder 馈电线，电源线，馈电板938. ground-fault protector （ GFP ）939. ground-fault circuit interrupter （ GFCI ） 接 地故障保护器，接地故障断路器940. centrifugal 离心的

46、，离心力941. whilst=while942. sphere 球体943. counteract 抵抗，抵消，消除944. joint 关节，铰链945. keyway 键槽946. pivot 轴，支点947. link 连杆948. throttle 节流阀，风门949. synthesis 综合物950. mass 物质，块，堆951. classic 古典的，经典的，传统的952. steer 驾驶，操纵，引导953. servomechanism 伺服机构，伺服系统954. actuate 激励，驱动955. intimately 紧密地，直接的956. academic 纯理论

47、的957. dial 刻度盘，调节控制盘958. calibration 标定，标准化959. lubrication 润滑，注油960. arrangement 结构961. wear 磨损，损耗962. subtle 微妙的，巧妙的transducer 变送器963. hand-wheel 手轮，驾驶盘，操纵盘964. hydraulic 液压的，液压传动装置965. pneumatic 气动的，气动力学的966. electro-hydraulic 电动液压的967. electro-pneumatic 电动气动的968. coincidence 一致，相等969. faithful 正确的，可靠的970. fidelity 重现精度，真实，正确971. oscillatory 振动的，摆动的972. align 调整，校准973. profile 轮廓，仿行974. milling machine 铣床975. gyro